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[Case Class]的搜索结果
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MyBatis
... Executor.class, method = "update", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class})}) public class MyInterceptor implements Interceptor { // 拦截方法的具体实现... } 2. MyBatis批量插入数据的方式 对于批量插入数据,MyBatis提供了BatchExecutor来支持这一功能。我们可以通过SqlSession的beginTransaction()开启批处理模式,然后连续调用insert()方法,最后再调用commit()提交事务。 java try (SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(ExecutorType.BATCH)) { for (int i = 0; i < dataList.size(); i++) { User user = dataList.get(i); session.insert("com.example.mapper.UserMapper.insert", user); } session.commit(); } 3. 批量插入时拦截器为何失效? 然而,在这种批量插入场景下,细心的开发者会发现预设的拦截器并未按预期执行。这主要是因为MyBatis在批量模式下为了优化性能,采用了延迟加载的策略,即在真正执行commit()方法时才会一次性将所有待插入的数据发送到数据库,而不是每次调用insert()方法时就立即执行SQL。 因此,当我们在拦截器中监听Executor.update()方法时,由于在批量模式下此方法并没有实际执行SQL,只是将SQL命令缓存起来,所以导致了拦截器看似“失效”。 4. 解决方案 调整拦截器触发时机 为了解决这个问题,我们需要调整拦截器的触发时机,使其能够在批量操作最终提交时执行。一个切实可行的招儿是,咱们在拦截器那里“埋伏”一下,盯紧那个Transaction.commit()方法。这样一来,每当大批量数据要提交的时候,咱们就能趁机把自定义的逻辑给顺手执行了,保证不耽误事儿。 java @Intercepts({@Signature(type = Transaction.class, method = "commit", args = {})}) public class BatchInterceptor implements Interceptor { // 在事务提交时执行自定义逻辑... } 总结来说,理解MyBatis拦截器的工作原理,以及其在批量插入场景下的行为表现,有助于我们更好地应对各种复杂情况,让拦截器在提升应用灵活性和扩展性的同时,也能在批量操作这类特定场景下发挥应有的作用。在实际编程实战中,咱们得瞅准需求的实际情况,灵活机智地调整和设计拦截器启动的时机点,这样才能让它发挥出最大的威力,达到最理想的使用效果。
2023-05-12 21:47:49
152
寂静森林_
Hibernate
...ty public class User { @Id private Long id; // 属性级缓存配置 @Cacheable private String name; // 其他属性... } 在这里,@Cacheable注解用于指定属性name应该被缓存。这就好比你去超市买东西,之前买过的东西放在了购物车里,下次再买的时候,你不用再去货架上找,直接从购物车拿就好了。这样省去了走来走去的时间,是不是感觉挺方便的?同理,在访问User对象的name属性时,如果已经有缓存了,就直接从缓存里取,不需要再跑一趟数据库,效率高多了! 三、局部缓存详解 局部缓存(Local Cache)是一种更高级的缓存机制,它允许我们在应用程序的特定部分(如一个服务层、一个模块等)内部共享缓存实例。哎呀,这个技术啊,它能帮咱们干啥呢?就是说,当你一次又一次地请求相同的信息,比如浏览网页的时候,每次都要重新加载一堆重复的数据,挺浪费时间的对不对?有了这个方法,就像给咱们的电脑装了个超级省电模式,能避免这些重复的工作,大大提升咱们上网的速度和效率。特别是面对海量的相似查询,效果简直不要太明显!就像是在超市里买东西,你不用每次结账都重新排队,直接走绿色通道,是不是感觉轻松多了?这就是这个技术带来的好处,让我们的操作更流畅,体验更棒! 代码示例: java @Service public class UserService { @Autowired private SessionFactory sessionFactory; private final LocalCache userCache = new LocalCache<>(sessionFactory, User.class, String.class); public String getNameById(Long userId) { return userCache.get(userId, User.class.getName()); } public void setNameById(Long userId, String name) { userCache.put(userId, name); } } 在这段代码中,UserService类使用了LocalCache来缓存User对象的name属性。哎呀,你知道不?咱们这里有个小妙招,每次想查查某个用户ID对应的用户名时,就直接去个啥叫“缓存”的地方翻翻,速度快得跟闪电似的!这样就不需要再跑回那个大老远的数据库里去找了。多省事儿啊,对吧? 四、属性级缓存与局部缓存的综合应用 在实际项目中,通常需要结合使用属性级缓存和局部缓存来达到最佳性能效果。例如,在一个高并发的电商应用中,商品信息的查询频率非常高,而商品的详细描述可能很少改变。在这种情况下,我们可以为商品的ID和描述属性启用属性级缓存,并在商品详情页面的服务层中使用局部缓存来存储最近访问的商品信息,从而实现双重缓存优化。 综合应用示例: java @Entity public class Product { @Id private Long productId; @Cacheable private String productName; @Cacheable private String productDescription; // 其他属性... } @Service public class ProductDetailService { @Autowired private SessionFactory sessionFactory; private final LocalCache productCache = new LocalCache<>(sessionFactory, Product.class); public Product getProductDetails(Long productId) { Product product = productCache.get(productId); if (product == null) { product = loadProductFromDB(productId); productCache.put(productId, product); } return product; } private Product loadProductFromDB(Long productId) { // 查询数据库逻辑 } } 这里,我们为商品的名称和描述属性启用了属性级缓存,而在ProductDetailService中使用了局部缓存来存储最近查询的商品信息,实现了对数据库的高效访问控制。 五、总结与思考 通过上述的讨论与代码示例,我们可以看到属性级缓存与局部缓存在Hibernate中的应用不仅可以显著提升应用性能,还能根据具体业务场景灵活调整缓存策略,实现数据访问的优化。在实际开发中,理解和正确使用这些缓存机制对于构建高性能、低延迟的系统至关重要。哎呀,你知道不?随着数据库这玩意儿越来越牛逼,用它的人也越来越多,那咱们用来提速的缓存方法啊,肯定也会跟着变花样!就像咱们吃东西,以前就那么几种口味,现在五花八门的,啥都有。开发大神们呢,就得跟上这节奏,多看看新技术,别落伍了。这样啊,咱们用的东西才能越来越快,体验感也越来越好!所以,关注新技术,拥抱变化,是咱们的必修课!
2024-10-11 16:14:14
102
桃李春风一杯酒
MyBatis
... Executor.class, method = "update", args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class})}) public class MyInterceptor implements Interceptor { // 拦截方法的具体实现... } 2. 批量插入数据与拦截器失效之谜 通常情况下,当我们进行单条数据插入时,自定义的拦截器工作正常,但当切换到批量插入时(如标签中的foreach循环),拦截器似乎就失去了作用。这是为什么呢? 让我们先来看一个简单的批量插入示例: xml INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2) VALUES ({item.column1}, {item.column2}) 以及对应的Java调用: java List itemList = ...; // 需要插入的数据列表 sqlSession.insert("batchInsert", itemList); 此时,如果你的拦截器是用来监听Executor.update()方法的,那么在批量插入场景下,MyBatis会优化执行过程,以减少数据库交互次数,直接一次性执行包含多组值的INSERT SQL语句,而非多次调用update()方法,这就导致了拦截器可能只在批处理的开始和结束时各触发一次,而不是对每一条数据插入都触发。 3. 解析与思考 所以,这不是拦截器本身的失效,而是由于MyBatis内部对批量操作的优化处理机制所致。在处理批量操作时,MyBatis可不把它当成一连串独立的SQL执行任务,而是视为一个整体的大更新动作。所以呢,我们在设计拦截器的时候,得把这个特殊情况给考虑进去。 4. 解决方案与应对策略 针对上述情况,我们可以采取以下策略: - 修改拦截器逻辑:调整拦截器的实现方式,使其能够适应批量操作的特性。例如,可以在拦截器中检查SQL语句是否为批量插入,如果是,则获取待插入的所有数据,遍历并逐个执行拦截逻辑。 - 利用插件API:MyBatis提供了一些插件API,比如ParameterHandler,可以用来获取参数对象,进而解析出批量插入的数据,再在每个数据项上执行拦截逻辑。 java @Override public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable { if (isBatchInsert(invocation)) { Object parameter = invocation.getArgs()[1]; // 对于批量插入的情况,解析并处理parameter中的每一条数据 for (Item item : (List) parameter) { // 在这里执行你的拦截逻辑 } } return invocation.proceed(); } private boolean isBatchInsert(Invocation invocation) { MappedStatement ms = (MappedStatement) invocation.getArgs()[0]; return ms.getId().endsWith("_batchInsert"); } 总之,理解MyBatis的工作原理以及批量插入的特点,有助于我们更好地调试和解决这类看似“拦截器失效”的问题。通过巧妙地耍弄和微调拦截器的逻辑设置,我们能够确保无论遇到多么复杂的场景,拦截器都能妥妥地发挥它的本职功能,真正做到“兵来将挡,水来土掩”。
2023-07-24 09:13:34
113
月下独酌_
转载文章
...lic final class Triplet<A,B,C> extends Tupleimplements IValue0<A>,IValue1<B>,IValue2<C> {private static final long serialVersionUID = -1877265551599483740L;private static final int SIZE = 3;private final A val0;private final B val1;private final C val2;public static <A,B,C> Triplet<A,B,C> with(final A value0, final B value1, final C value2) {return new Triplet<A,B,C>(value0,value1,value2);} 我们一般调用静态方法with,传入元组数据,创建一个元组。当然了,也可以通过有参构造、数组Array、集合Collection、迭代器Iterator来创建一个元组,直接调用相应方法即可。 但是,我们可能记不住各元组对象的名称(Unit、Pair、Triplet、Quartet、Quintet、Sextet、Septet、Octet、Ennead、Decade),还要背下单词…因此,我们可以自定义一个工具类,提供公共方法,根据传入的参数个数,返回不同的元组对象。 2.2.2 自定义工具类 package com.superchen.demo.utils;import org.javatuples.Decade;import org.javatuples.Ennead;import org.javatuples.Octet;import org.javatuples.Pair;import org.javatuples.Quartet;import org.javatuples.Quintet;import org.javatuples.Septet;import org.javatuples.Sextet;import org.javatuples.Triplet;import org.javatuples.Unit;/ ClassName: TupleUtils Function: <p> Tuple helper to create numerous items of tuple. the maximum is 10. if you want to create tuple which elements count more than 10, a new class would be a better choice. if you don't want to new a class, just extends the class {@link org.javatuples.Tuple} and do your own implemention. </p> date: 2019/9/2 16:16 @version 1.0.0 @author Chavaer @since JDK 1.8/public class TupleUtils{/ <p>Create a tuple of one element.</p> @param value0 @param <A> @return a tuple of one element/public static <A> Unit<A> with(final A value0) {return Unit.with(value0);}/ <p>Create a tuple of two elements.</p> @param value0 @param value1 @param <A> @param <B> @return a tuple of two elements/public static <A, B> Pair<A, B> with(final A value0, final B value1) {return Pair.with(value0, value1);}/ <p>Create a tuple of three elements.</p> @param value0 @param value1 @param value2 @param <A> @param <B> @param <C> @return a tuple of three elements/public static <A, B, C> Triplet<A, B, C> with(final A value0, final B value1, final C value2) {return Triplet.with(value0, value1, value2);} } 以上的TupleUtils中提供了with的重载方法,调用时根据传入的参数值个数,返回对应的元组对象。 2.2.3 示例代码 若有需求: 现有pojo类Student、Teacher、Programmer,需要存储pojo类的字节码文件、对应数据库表的主键名称、对应数据库表的毕业院校字段名称,传到后层用于组装sql。 可以再定义一个对象类,但是如果还要再添加条件字段的话,又得重新定义…所以我们这里直接使用元组Tuple实现。 public class TupleTest {public static void main(String[] args) {List<Triplet<Class, String, String>> roleList = new ArrayList<Triplet<Class, String, String>>();/三元组,存储数据:对应实体类字节码文件、数据表主键名称、数据表毕业院校字段名称/Triplet<Class, String, String> studentTriplet = TupleUtils.with(Student.class, "sid", "graduate");Triplet<Class, String, String> teacherTriplet = TupleUtils.with(Teacher.class, "tid", "graduate");Triplet<Class, String, String> programmerTriplet = TupleUtils.with(Programmer.class, "id", "graduate");roleList.add(studentTriplet);roleList.add(teacherTriplet);roleList.add(programmerTriplet);for (Triplet<Class, String, String> triplet : roleList) {System.out.println(triplet);} }} 存储数据结构如下: 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35006663/article/details/100301416。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2023-09-17 17:43:51
257
转载
转载文章
...the lettercase specified in the CREATE TABLE or CREATE DATABASE statement. Name comparisons are case sensitive. You should not set this variable to 0 if you are running MySQL on a system that has case-insensitive file names (such as Windows or macOS). Value = 0:表名和数据库名使用CREATE Table或CREATE database语句中指定的lettercase存储在磁盘上。名称比较区分大小写。如果您在一个具有不区分大小写文件名(如Windows或macOS)的系统上运行MySQL,则不应将该变量设置为0。 Value = 1: Table names are stored in lowercase on disk and name comparisons are not case-sensitive. MySQL converts all table names to lowercase on storage and lookup. This behavior also applies to database names and table aliases. 表名以小写存储在磁盘上,并且名称比较不区分大小写。MySQL在存储和查找时将所有表名转换为小写。此行为也适用于数据库名称和表别名。 Value = 3, Table and database names are stored on disk using the lettercase specified in the CREATE TABLE or CREATE DATABASE statement, but MySQL converts them to lowercase on lookup. Name comparisons are not case sensitive. This works only on file systems that are not case-sensitive! InnoDB table names and view names are stored in lowercase, as for Value = 1.表名和数据库名使用CREATE Table或CREATE database语句中指定的lettercase存储在磁盘上,但是MySQL在查找时将它们转换为小写。名称比较不区分大小写。这只适用于不区分大小写的文件系统!InnoDB表名和视图名以小写存储,Value = 1。 NOTE: lower_case_table_names can only be configured when initializing the server. Changing the lower_case_table_names setting after the server is initialized is prohibited. lower_case_table_names=1 Secure File Priv. 权限安全文件 secure-file-priv="C:/ProgramData/MySQL/MySQL Server 8.0/Uploads" The maximum amount of concurrent sessions the MySQL server will allow. One of these connections will be reserved for a user with SUPER privileges to allow the administrator to login even if the connection limit has been reached. MySQL服务器允许的最大并发会话量。这些连接中的一个将保留给具有超级特权的用户,以便允许管理员登录,即使已经达到连接限制。 max_connections=151 The number of open tables for all threads. Increasing this value increases the number of file descriptors that mysqld requires. Therefore you have to make sure to set the amount of open files allowed to at least 4096 in the variable "open-files-limit" in 为所有线程打开的表的数量。增加这个值会增加mysqld需要的文件描述符的数量。因此,您必须确保在[mysqld_safe]节中的变量“open-files-limit”中将允许打开的文件数量至少设置为4096 section [mysqld_safe] table_open_cache=2000 Maximum size for internal (in-memory) temporary tables. If a table grows larger than this value, it is automatically converted to disk based table This limitation is for a single table. There can be many of them. 内部(内存)临时表的最大大小。如果一个表比这个值大,那么它将自动转换为基于磁盘的表。可以有很多。 tmp_table_size=94M How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse. When a client disconnects, the client's threads are put in the cache if there aren't more than thread_cache_size threads from before. This greatly reduces the amount of thread creations needed if you have a lot of new connections. (Normally this doesn't give a notable performance improvement if you have a good thread implementation.) 我们应该在缓存中保留多少线程以供重用。当客户机断开连接时,如果之前的线程数不超过thread_cache_size,则将客户机的线程放入缓存。如果您有很多新连接,这将大大减少所需的线程创建量(通常,如果您有一个良好的线程实现,这不会带来显著的性能改进)。 thread_cache_size=10 MyISAM Specific options The maximum size of the temporary file MySQL is allowed to use while recreating the index (during REPAIR, ALTER TABLE or LOAD DATA INFILE. If the file-size would be bigger than this, the index will be created through the key cache (which is slower). MySQL允许在重新创建索引时(在修复、修改表或加载数据时)使用临时文件的最大大小。如果文件大小大于这个值,那么索引将通过键缓存创建(这比较慢)。 myisam_max_sort_file_size=100G If the temporary file used for fast index creation would be bigger than using the key cache by the amount specified here, then prefer the key cache method. This is mainly used to force long character keys in large tables to use the slower key cache method to create the index. myisam_sort_buffer_size=179M Size of the Key Buffer, used to cache index blocks for MyISAM tables. Do not set it larger than 30% of your available memory, as some memory is also required by the OS to cache rows. Even if you're not using MyISAM tables, you should still set it to 8-64M as it will also be used for internal temporary disk tables. 如果用于快速创建索引的临时文件比这里指定的使用键缓存的文件大,则首选键缓存方法。这主要用于强制大型表中的长字符键使用较慢的键缓存方法来创建索引。 key_buffer_size=8M Size of the buffer used for doing full table scans of MyISAM tables. Allocated per thread, if a full scan is needed. 用于对MyISAM表执行全表扫描的缓冲区的大小。如果需要完整的扫描,则为每个线程分配。 read_buffer_size=256K read_rnd_buffer_size=512K INNODB Specific options INNODB特定选项 innodb_data_home_dir= Use this option if you have a MySQL server with InnoDB support enabled but you do not plan to use it. This will save memory and disk space and speed up some things. 如果您启用了一个支持InnoDB的MySQL服务器,但是您不打算使用它,那么可以使用这个选项。这将节省内存和磁盘空间,并加快一些事情。skip-innodb skip-innodb If set to 1, InnoDB will flush (fsync) the transaction logs to the disk at each commit, which offers full ACID behavior. If you are willing to compromise this safety, and you are running small transactions, you may set this to 0 or 2 to reduce disk I/O to the logs. Value 0 means that the log is only written to the log file and the log file flushed to disk approximately once per second. Value 2 means the log is written to the log file at each commit, but the log file is only flushed to disk approximately once per second. 如果设置为1,InnoDB将在每次提交时将事务日志刷新(fsync)到磁盘,这将提供完整的ACID行为。如果您愿意牺牲这种安全性,并且正在运行小型事务,您可以将其设置为0或2,以将磁盘I/O减少到日志。值0表示日志仅写入日志文件,日志文件大约每秒刷新一次磁盘。值2表示日志在每次提交时写入日志文件,但是日志文件大约每秒只刷新一次磁盘。 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1 The size of the buffer InnoDB uses for buffering log data. As soon as it is full, InnoDB will have to flush it to disk. As it is flushed once per second anyway, it does not make sense to have it very large (even with long transactions).InnoDB用于缓冲日志数据的缓冲区大小。一旦它满了,InnoDB就必须将它刷新到磁盘。由于它无论如何每秒刷新一次,所以将它设置为非常大的值是没有意义的(即使是长事务)。 innodb_log_buffer_size=5M InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cache both indexes and row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/O is needed to access data in tables. On a dedicated database server you may set this parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memory size. Do not set it too large, though, because competition of the physical memory may cause paging in the operating system. Note that on 32bit systems you might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory per process, so do not set it too high. 与MyISAM不同,InnoDB使用缓冲池来缓存索引和行数据。设置的值越大,访问表中的数据所需的磁盘I/O就越少。在专用数据库服务器上,可以将该参数设置为机器物理内存大小的80%。但是,不要将它设置得太大,因为物理内存的竞争可能会导致操作系统中的分页。注意,在32位系统上,每个进程的用户级内存可能被限制在2-3.5G,所以不要设置得太高。 innodb_buffer_pool_size=20M Size of each log file in a log group. You should set the combined size of log files to about 25%-100% of your buffer pool size to avoid unneeded buffer pool flush activity on log file overwrite. However, note that a larger logfile size will increase the time needed for the recovery process. 日志组中每个日志文件的大小。您应该将日志文件的合并大小设置为缓冲池大小的25%-100%,以避免在覆盖日志文件时出现不必要的缓冲池刷新活动。但是,请注意,较大的日志文件大小将增加恢复过程所需的时间。 innodb_log_file_size=48M Number of threads allowed inside the InnoDB kernel. The optimal value depends highly on the application, hardware as well as the OS scheduler properties. A too high value may lead to thread thrashing. InnoDB内核中允许的线程数。最优值在很大程度上取决于应用程序、硬件以及OS调度程序属性。过高的值可能导致线程抖动。 innodb_thread_concurrency=9 The increment size (in MB) for extending the size of an auto-extend InnoDB system tablespace file when it becomes full. 增量大小(以MB为单位),用于在表空间满时扩展自动扩展的InnoDB系统表空间文件的大小。 innodb_autoextend_increment=128 The number of regions that the InnoDB buffer pool is divided into. For systems with buffer pools in the multi-gigabyte range, dividing the buffer pool into separate instances can improve concurrency, by reducing contention as different threads read and write to cached pages. InnoDB缓冲池划分的区域数。对于具有多gb缓冲池的系统,将缓冲池划分为单独的实例可以提高并发性,因为不同的线程对缓存页面的读写会减少争用。 innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8 Determines the number of threads that can enter InnoDB concurrently. 确定可以同时进入InnoDB的线程数 innodb_concurrency_tickets=5000 Specifies how long in milliseconds (ms) a block inserted into the old sublist must stay there after its first access before it can be moved to the new sublist. 指定插入到旧子列表中的块必须在第一次访问之后停留多长时间(毫秒),然后才能移动到新子列表。 innodb_old_blocks_time=1000 It specifies the maximum number of .ibd files that MySQL can keep open at one time. The minimum value is 10. 它指定MySQL一次可以打开的.ibd文件的最大数量。最小值是10。 innodb_open_files=300 When this variable is enabled, InnoDB updates statistics during metadata statements. 当启用此变量时,InnoDB会在元数据语句期间更新统计信息。 innodb_stats_on_metadata=0 When innodb_file_per_table is enabled (the default in 5.6.6 and higher), InnoDB stores the data and indexes for each newly created table in a separate .ibd file, rather than in the system tablespace. 当启用innodb_file_per_table(5.6.6或更高版本的默认值)时,InnoDB将每个新创建的表的数据和索引存储在单独的.ibd文件中,而不是系统表空间中。 innodb_file_per_table=1 Use the following list of values: 0 for crc32, 1 for strict_crc32, 2 for innodb, 3 for strict_innodb, 4 for none, 5 for strict_none. 使用以下值列表:0表示crc32, 1表示strict_crc32, 2表示innodb, 3表示strict_innodb, 4表示none, 5表示strict_none。 innodb_checksum_algorithm=0 The number of outstanding connection requests MySQL can have. This option is useful when the main MySQL thread gets many connection requests in a very short time. It then takes some time (although very little) for the main thread to check the connection and start a new thread. The back_log value indicates how many requests can be stacked during this short time before MySQL momentarily stops answering new requests. You need to increase this only if you expect a large number of connections in a short period of time. MySQL可以有多少未完成连接请求。当MySQL主线程在很短的时间内收到许多连接请求时,这个选项非常有用。然后,主线程需要一些时间(尽管很少)来检查连接并启动一个新线程。back_log值表示在MySQL暂时停止响应新请求之前的短时间内可以堆多少个请求。只有当您预期在短时间内会有大量连接时,才需要增加这个值。 back_log=80 If this is set to a nonzero value, all tables are closed every flush_time seconds to free up resources and synchronize unflushed data to disk. This option is best used only on systems with minimal resources. 如果将该值设置为非零值,则每隔flush_time秒关闭所有表,以释放资源并将未刷新的数据同步到磁盘。这个选项最好只在资源最少的系统上使用。 flush_time=0 The minimum size of the buffer that is used for plain index scans, range index scans, and joins that do not use 用于普通索引扫描、范围索引扫描和不使用索引执行全表扫描的连接的缓冲区的最小大小。 indexes and thus perform full table scans. join_buffer_size=200M The maximum size of one packet or any generated or intermediate string, or any parameter sent by the mysql_stmt_send_long_data() C API function. 由mysql_stmt_send_long_data() C API函数发送的一个包或任何生成的或中间字符串或任何参数的最大大小 max_allowed_packet=500M If more than this many successive connection requests from a host are interrupted without a successful connection, the server blocks that host from performing further connections. 如果在没有成功连接的情况下中断了来自主机的多个连续连接请求,则服务器将阻止主机执行进一步的连接。 max_connect_errors=100 Changes the number of file descriptors available to mysqld. You should try increasing the value of this option if mysqld gives you the error "Too many open files". 更改mysqld可用的文件描述符的数量。如果mysqld给您的错误是“打开的文件太多”,您应该尝试增加这个选项的值。 open_files_limit=4161 If you see many sort_merge_passes per second in SHOW GLOBAL STATUS output, you can consider increasing the sort_buffer_size value to speed up ORDER BY or GROUP BY operations that cannot be improved with query optimization or improved indexing. 如果在SHOW GLOBAL STATUS输出中每秒看到许多sort_merge_passes,可以考虑增加sort_buffer_size值,以加快ORDER BY或GROUP BY操作的速度,这些操作无法通过查询优化或改进索引来改进。 sort_buffer_size=1M The number of table definitions (from .frm files) that can be stored in the definition cache. If you use a large number of tables, you can create a large table definition cache to speed up opening of tables. The table definition cache takes less space and does not use file descriptors, unlike the normal table cache. The minimum and default values are both 400. 可以存储在定义缓存中的表定义的数量(来自.frm文件)。如果使用大量表,可以创建一个大型表定义缓存来加速表的打开。与普通的表缓存不同,表定义缓存占用更少的空间,并且不使用文件描述符。最小值和默认值都是400。 table_definition_cache=1400 Specify the maximum size of a row-based binary log event, in bytes. Rows are grouped into events smaller than this size if possible. The value should be a multiple of 256. 指定基于行的二进制日志事件的最大大小,单位为字节。如果可能,将行分组为小于此大小的事件。这个值应该是256的倍数。 binlog_row_event_max_size=8K If the value of this variable is greater than 0, a replication slave synchronizes its master.info file to disk. (using fdatasync()) after every sync_master_info events. 如果该变量的值大于0,则复制奴隶将其主.info文件同步到磁盘。(在每个sync_master_info事件之后使用fdatasync())。 sync_master_info=10000 If the value of this variable is greater than 0, the MySQL server synchronizes its relay log to disk. (using fdatasync()) after every sync_relay_log writes to the relay log. 如果这个变量的值大于0,MySQL服务器将其中继日志同步到磁盘。(在每个sync_relay_log写入到中继日志之后使用fdatasync())。 sync_relay_log=10000 If the value of this variable is greater than 0, a replication slave synchronizes its relay-log.info file to disk. (using fdatasync()) after every sync_relay_log_info transactions. 如果该变量的值大于0,则复制奴隶将其中继日志.info文件同步到磁盘。(在每个sync_relay_log_info事务之后使用fdatasync())。 sync_relay_log_info=10000 Load mysql plugins at start."plugin_x ; plugin_y". 开始时加载mysql插件。“plugin_x;plugin_y” plugin_load The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server X Protocol will listen on. MySQL服务器X协议将监听TCP/IP端口。 loose_mysqlx_port=33060 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/mywpython/article/details/89499852。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2023-10-08 09:56:02
129
转载
Flink
...va public class Event { private T payload; // ... getters and setters } DataStream> stream = env.addSource(new FlinkSource>()); 运行上述代码时,Flink就无法确定T的具体类型,从而引发"TypeInformationException"。因为?通配符表示任何类型,Flink无法从Event推导出确切的TypeInformation。 为了解决这个问题,我们需要显式地提供TypeInformation: java TypeInformation> stringTypeInfo = TypeInformation.of(new TypeHint>() {}); DataStream> stream = env.addSource(new FlinkSource<>(stringTypeInfo)); 四、深入解决方案(≈250字 + 代码示例 ≈ 150字) 另一种更为通用的方法是使用TypeInformation.of()或TypeExtractor.createTypeInfo()方法,结合TypeHint或自定义的TypeInformation子类来明确指定泛型参数的类型: java // 使用TypeHint方式 TypeInformation> integerTypeInfo = TypeInformation.of(new TypeHint>() {}); DataStream> integerStream = env.addSource(new FlinkSource<>(integerTypeInfo)); // 或者使用TypeExtractor方式 TypeInformation> doubleTypeInfo = TypeExtractor.getForClass(Event.class) .forGenericTypes(Double.class); DataStream> doubleStream = env.addSource(new FlinkSource<>(doubleTypeInfo)); 五、思考与总结(≈200字) 面对“Missing type information for generic type parameter”这类异常,我们需要理解其背后的原理:Flink为了确保数据处理的正确性和效率,必须清楚每种数据类型的细节。所以,说到泛型这事儿,开发者们最好积极拥抱Flink的类型系统,明确地提供各类类型信息,别藏着掖着~此外,在设计数据模型时,尽可能避免过度复杂的泛型结构也能降低此类问题的发生概率。记住了啊,编程不只是敲出能跑起来的代码那么简单,更重要的是要深入理解并完全掌握系统的底层运作机制。这样一来,无论遇到什么难题挑战,都能像庖丁解牛那样游刃有余地应对处理。
2023-05-11 12:38:53
556
断桥残雪
Netty
...etChannel.class) .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer() { @Override public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { // ... } }); InetSocketAddress addr = new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 8080); b.bind(addr).sync(); 在这个例子中,NioServerSocketChannel.class表示使用的服务器通道类型。如果你想让Netty同时兼容IPv4和IPv6,那就试试把类型换成NioDatagramChannel.class吧,这样一来,它就能在两种协议间自由切换,畅通无阻了。 4. 结论 总的来说,Netty在支持IPv6方面做得非常好,它提供了丰富的API来处理IPv6的各种操作。同时,通过双栈模式,Netty也可以很好地与IPv4进行兼容。总的来说,如果你现在正在捣鼓一个必须兼容IPv6的应用程序,那我得说,选用Netty绝对是个相当赞的决定。 注意:以上内容纯属虚构,只是为了展示编写技术文章的方法和技巧,真实的技术信息可能与此有所不同。
2023-01-06 15:35:06
512
飞鸟与鱼-t
转载文章
...s, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, AdvUtil, AdvObj, BaseGrid, AdvGrid,RzGrids, Vcl.Grids, Vcl.StdCtrls, Vcl.ComCtrls, cxGraphics, cxControls,cxLookAndFeels, cxLookAndFeelPainters, dxSkinsCore, dxSkinBlack, dxSkinBlue,dxSkinBlueprint, dxSkinCaramel, dxSkinCoffee, dxSkinDarkRoom, dxSkinDarkSide,dxSkinDevExpressDarkStyle, dxSkinDevExpressStyle, dxSkinFoggy,dxSkinGlassOceans, dxSkinHighContrast, dxSkiniMaginary, dxSkinLilian,dxSkinLiquidSky, dxSkinLondonLiquidSky, dxSkinMcSkin, dxSkinMetropolis,dxSkinMetropolisDark, dxSkinMoneyTwins, dxSkinOffice2007Black,dxSkinOffice2007Blue, dxSkinOffice2007Green, dxSkinOffice2007Pink,dxSkinOffice2007Silver, dxSkinOffice2010Black, dxSkinOffice2010Blue,dxSkinOffice2010Silver, dxSkinOffice2013DarkGray, dxSkinOffice2013LightGray,dxSkinOffice2013White, dxSkinOffice2016Colorful, dxSkinOffice2016Dark,dxSkinPumpkin, dxSkinSeven, dxSkinSevenClassic, dxSkinSharp, dxSkinSharpPlus,dxSkinSilver, dxSkinSpringTime, dxSkinStardust, dxSkinSummer2008,dxSkinTheAsphaltWorld, dxSkinsDefaultPainters, dxSkinValentine,dxSkinVisualStudio2013Blue, dxSkinVisualStudio2013Dark,dxSkinVisualStudio2013Light, dxSkinVS2010, dxSkinWhiteprint,dxSkinXmas2008Blue, cxContainer, cxEdit, cxListView, AdvListV, RzListVw;typeTForm5 = class(TForm)AdvStringGrid1: TAdvStringGrid;Button3: TButton;Button1: TButton;Button2: TButton;Button4: TButton;procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);procedure Button4Click(Sender: TObject);private{ Private declarations }public{ Public declarations }end;TPerson = recordend;varForm5: TForm5;implementation{$R .dfm}uses qjson;procedure TForm5.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);beginAdvStringGrid1.CheckAll(0);end;procedure TForm5.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);beginAdvStringGrid1.UnCheckAll(0);end;procedure TForm5.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);varI: Integer;beginAdvStringGrid1.RowCount := 50;//一共50行0..49AdvStringGrid1.ColWidths[0] := 50;//改变第一列的宽度。AdvStringGrid1.AddCheckBoxColumn(0);//表示这一列都需要复选框//第0行是标题头,所以从1..49开始for I := 1 to 49 dobegin//AdvStringGrid1.AddCheckBox(0, I, False, False); //可以写在这里, 表示某个单元格 需要增加 复选框AdvStringGrid1.Cells[1,I] := '第二列' + I.ToString;AdvStringGrid1.Cells[2,I] := '第三列' + I.ToString;end;end;procedure TForm5.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);varI: Integer;MyList: TStringList;checkState: TCheckBoxState;beginMyList := TStringList.Create;//第0行是固定的标题头,跳过所以从1开始 1..49for I := 1 to AdvStringGrid1.RowCount - 1 dobeginAdvStringGrid1.GetCheckBoxState(0, I, checkState);if checkState = cbChecked thenbeginMyList.Add(AdvStringGrid1.Cells[1,I]);end;end;ShowMessage(MyList.Text);MyList.Free;end;end. 转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/del88/p/6829650.html 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30797027/article/details/95698837。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2023-11-10 12:04:20
361
转载
Kylin
..., Product.class); cubeBuilder.addDimension("date", Date.class); cubeBuilder.build(); 三、面向业务场景的设计 需求驱动 2. 需求分析 在开始设计前,我们需要深入了解业务需求。例如,销售部门可能关心季度销售额,而市场部门可能更关注产品线的表现。这决定了我们构建的数据立方体应该如何划分维度。 3. 设计数据模型 基于需求,我们可以设计如下的数据模型: java // 创建季度维度 cubeBuilder.addRollup("quarter", "year", "month"); // 创建产品线维度 cubeBuilder.addDimension("product_family", new ProductFamilyMapper(Product.class)); 四、优化与扩展 灵活性与性能 4. 索引与聚合 Kylin允许我们为重要的维度和事实表创建索引,提升查询性能。例如,对于频繁过滤的日期维度: java cubeBuilder.addIndex("date_idx", "date"); 5. 动态加载与缓存 为了适应业务变化,我们可以选择动态加载部分数据,或者利用缓存加速查询。例如,新产品上线初期,只加载最近一年的数据: java cubeBuilder.setSnapshotDate(Date.now().minusYears(1)); 五、结论与展望 5.1 业务场景的重要性 数据模型设计并非孤立的过程,而是需要紧密贴合业务场景。只有深入了解业务,才能设计出真正有价值的数据模型,帮助企业在数据海洋中精准导航。 5.2 Kylin的未来 随着大数据和人工智能的发展,Kylin也在不断进化,提供更智能的数据分析能力。未来,我们期待看到更多创新的数据模型设计,助力企业实现数据驱动的决策。 通过以上对Kylin数据模型设计的探讨,我们可以看到,无论是从基础的立方体构建,还是到高级的索引优化,都是为了更好地服务于实际的业务场景。设计数据模型就像玩个永不停歇的拼图游戏,关键是要时刻保持对业务那敏锐的直觉和深入的洞见,每一步都得精准对接。
2024-06-10 11:14:56
231
青山绿水
Netty
...etChannel.class) // 指定通道类型 .handler(new ChannelInitializer() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { ch.pipeline().addLast(new StringDecoder(), new StringEncoder(), new SimpleClientHandler()); } }); // 错误的服务器地址配置方式(未指定服务器地址) bootstrap.connect(); // 这里没有提供服务器地址和端口,将会导致"CannotFindServerSelection"异常 // 正确的服务器地址配置方式 bootstrap.connect(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 8080)); // 提供具体的服务器地址和端口 上述代码中,错误的bootstrap.connect()调用并未传入任何服务器地址信息,因此会触发异常。而正确的做法是提供一个InetSocketAddress对象,包含目标服务器的IP地址和端口号。 3. 地址类型的影响 此外,除了确保服务器地址已正确设置外,还需注意的是地址类型的选择。例如,在上述代码中,我们使用了NioSocketChannel作为通信通道,对应的服务器地址类型应为InetSocketAddress。如果你的应用恰好需要用到Unix Domain Socket或者其他一些特别的地址类型,那你就得相应地“变通”一下,调整你的地址类型和通道实现方式,就像是在玩拼图游戏一样,不同的场景要选用不同的拼图块儿。 java // 使用Unix Domain Socket的场景 bootstrap.channel(UnixSocketChannel.class); bootstrap.connect(new DomainSocketAddress("/path/to/socket")); 4. 思考与探讨 面对“CannotFindServerSelection”这样的问题,我们不仅要学会从错误信息中找出关键线索,更要深刻理解Netty框架的工作原理,以确保在配置环节做到万无一失。这就像是平时计划出门旅行一样,不仅得清楚自己要奔向哪个具体的地方(服务器地址),还必须挑对最合适的座驾或交通工具(通道类型),才能一路顺风、顺利到达目的地。 总结来说,当你在使用Netty时遇到“CannotFindServerSelection找不到服务器选择策略”的问题时,别忘了检查两点:一是是否设置了确切的服务器地址;二是所使用的通道类型与地址类型是否匹配。只要把这两个关键点搞定了,咱们就能轻轻松松解决这个麻烦,确保咱们的网络编程之路一路绿灯,畅通无阻地向前冲。
2023-06-18 15:58:19
172
初心未变
SpringBoot
...ce public class GlobalExceptionHandler { @ExceptionHandler(value = {NullPointerException.class}) public ResponseEntity handleNullPointerException(NullPointerException ex) { System.out.println("Caught NullPointerException"); return new ResponseEntity<>("Null Pointer Exception occurred", HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST); } @ExceptionHandler(value = {IllegalArgumentException.class}) public ResponseEntity handleIllegalArgumentException(IllegalArgumentException ex) { System.out.println("Caught IllegalArgumentException"); return new ResponseEntity<>("Illegal Argument Exception occurred", HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST); } } 在这个例子中,我们定义了一个全局异常处理器,它能捕捉两种类型的异常:NullPointerException 和 IllegalArgumentException。当这两种异常发生时,程序会返回相应的错误信息和状态码给客户端。 3. 自定义异常类 有时候,标准的Java异常不足以满足我们的需求。这时,自定义异常类就派上用场了。自定义异常类不仅可以让代码更具可读性,还能帮助我们更好地组织和分类异常。 示例代码: java public class CustomException extends RuntimeException { private int errorCode; public CustomException(int errorCode, String message) { super(message); this.errorCode = errorCode; } // Getter and Setter for errorCode } 然后,在控制器层中抛出这些自定义异常: java @RestController public class MyController { @GetMapping("/test") public String test() { throw new CustomException(1001, "This is a custom exception"); } } 4. 使用ErrorController接口 除了上述方法外,SpringBoot还提供了ErrorController接口,允许我们自定义错误处理逻辑。通过实现该接口,我们可以控制当错误发生时应返回的具体内容。 示例代码: java import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.error.ErrorController; import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; @Controller public class CustomErrorController implements ErrorController { @Override public String getErrorPath() { return "/error"; } @RequestMapping("/error") public ResponseEntity handleError() { return new ResponseEntity<>("Custom error page", HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND); } } 在这个例子中,我们定义了一个新的错误处理页面,当发生错误时,用户将会看到一个友好的提示页面而不是默认的错误页面。 --- 以上就是我在处理SpringBoot项目中的异常时的一些经验分享。希望这些技巧能帮助你在实际开发中更加得心应手。当然,每个项目都有其独特之处,所以灵活运用这些知识才是王道。在处理异常的过程中,记得保持代码的简洁性和可维护性,这样你的项目才能走得更远!
2024-11-11 16:16:22
147
初心未变
Mahout
...Writer.keyClass(Text.class), SequenceFile.Writer.valueClass(IntWritable.class)); // 假设我们有一个键值对数据,这里以文本键和整数值为例 Text key = new Text("key1"); IntWritable value = new IntWritable(1); // 将数据写入SequenceFile writer.append(key, value); // ... 其他数据写入操作 writer.close(); 3. 迁移数据到Mahout 迁移数据到Mahout的核心步骤包括数据读取、模型训练以及模型应用。以下是一个简单的示例,展示如何将SequenceFile数据加载到Mahout中进行协同过滤推荐系统的构建: java // 加载SequenceFile数据 Path path = new Path("input/path"); SequenceFile.Reader reader = new SequenceFile.Reader(fs, path, conf); Text key = new Text(); DataModel model; try { // 创建DataModel实例,这里使用了GenericUserBasedRecommender model = new GenericDataModel(reader); } finally { reader.close(); } // 使用数据模型进行协同过滤推荐系统训练 UserSimilarity similarity = new PearsonCorrelationSimilarity(model); UserNeighborhood neighborhood = new NearestNUserNeighborhood(20, similarity, model); Recommender recommender = new GenericUserBasedRecommender(model, neighborhood, similarity); // 进行推荐操作... 4. 深度探讨与思考 数据迁移的过程并不止于简单的格式转换和加载,更重要的是在此过程中对数据的理解和洞察。在处理实际业务问题时,你得像个挑西瓜的老手那样,找准最合适的Mahout算法。比如说,假如你现在正在摆弄用户行为数据这块“瓜地”,那么协同过滤或者矩阵分解这两把“好刀”也许就是你的菜。再比如,要是你正面临分类或回归这两大“关卡”,那就该果断拿起决策树、随机森林这些“秘密武器”,甚至线性回归这位“老朋友”,它们都会是助你闯关的得力帮手。 此外,在实际操作中,我们还需关注数据的质量和完整性,确保迁移后的数据能够准确反映现实世界的问题,以便后续的机器学习模型能得出有价值的预测结果。 总之,将数据集迁移到Mahout是一个涉及数据理解、预处理、模型选择及应用的复杂过程。在这个过程中,不仅要掌握Mahout的基本操作,还要灵活运用机器学习的知识去解决实际问题。每一次数据迁移都是对数据背后故事的一次探索,愿你在Mahout的世界里,发现更多关于数据的秘密!
2023-01-22 17:10:27
67
凌波微步
SpringCloud
...ckFactory.class) public interface UserService { // ... } @Component public class UserServiceFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory { @Override public UserService create(Throwable cause) { return new UserService() { @Override public User getUser(Long id) { log.warn("UserService is unavailable, fallback in action due to: {}", cause.getMessage()); return new User(-1L, "Fallback User"); } }; } } 2.2 负载均衡与重试(Ribbon & Retry) SpringCloud Ribbon实现了客户端负载均衡,可以在多个服务实例间进行智能路由。同时呢,要是用上了Retry注解这个小玩意儿,就能让那些失败的请求再接再厉地试一次,这样一来,即使在网络状况不稳定的时候,也能大大提高咱们的成功率。 java @FeignClient(name = "userService", configuration = FeignRetryConfig.class) public interface UserService { // ... } @Configuration public class FeignRetryConfig { @Bean public Retryer feignRetryer() { return new Retryer.Default(3, 1000, true); } } 2.3 服务注册与发现(Eureka) Eureka作为SpringCloud的服务注册与发现组件,能够动态管理服务实例的上线、下线,确保在发生网络故障时,客户端能及时感知并切换到健康的实例,从而维持微服务间的通信连通性。 3. 总结与思考 尽管网络故障难以完全避免,但借助SpringCloud提供的丰富功能,我们可以有效地实现微服务间的健壮通信,减轻乃至消除其带来的负面影响。在实际做项目的时候,把这些技术手段摸透,并且灵活运用起来,就像是给咱们的分布式系统穿上了铁布衫,让它在面对各种网络环境的风云变幻时,都能稳如泰山,妥妥应对挑战。 此外,面对复杂多变的网络环境,我们还应持续关注并探索如服务网格Istio等更先进的服务治理方案,以进一步提升微服务架构的韧性与稳定性。在实际操作中,不断吸取经验教训,逐步摸索出一套与自家业务场景完美契合的最佳方案,这正是我们在“微服务探索之路”上能够稳步向前、不摔跟头的秘诀所在。
2023-05-11 19:41:57
112
柳暗花明又一村
转载文章
...lters.NodeClassFilter;import org.htmlparser.filters.OrFilter;import org.htmlparser.tags.LinkTag;import org.htmlparser.tags.TableTag;import org.htmlparser.util.NodeList;import org.jsoup.Jsoup;import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;import org.jsoup.select.Elements;public class HtmlLook {private static String ENCODE = "UTF-8";public static void main(String[] args) {String szContent = openFile( "d:/index.html");try {Document doc = Jsoup.parse(szContent);Elements elList=doc.getElementsByAttributeValue("id","vulDataTable");szContent=elList.outerHtml();Parser parser = Parser.createParser(szContent, ENCODE);NodeFilter[] filters = new NodeFilter[2];filters[0] = new NodeClassFilter(TableTag.class); filters[1] = new NodeClassFilter(LinkTag.class);NodeFilter filter =new OrFilter (filters);NodeList list = parser.extractAllNodesThatMatch(filter);String ldName="";String ldJianjie="";for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) { Node node = list.elementAt(i); if(node instanceof LinkTag){String nodeHtml=node.toHtml();if(nodeHtml.contains("onclick")&&nodeHtml.contains("vul-")){if(!"".equals(ldName)&&!"".equals(ldJianjie)){//提交数据System.out.println("---commit---漏洞名称-------"+ldName);System.out.println("---commit---漏洞简介-------"+ldJianjie);ldName="";ldJianjie="";}String level="";if(nodeHtml.contains("vul-vh")){level="高危漏洞";}else if(nodeHtml.contains("vul-vm")){level="中危漏洞";}else if(nodeHtml.contains("vul-vl")){level="低危漏洞";}ldName=getLinkTagContent(nodeHtml)+"-----"+level+"------";// System.out.println("---漏洞名称-----"+getLinkTagContent(nodeHtml)+"-----"+level+"------");} }else{ldJianjie=getTableTagContent(node.toHtml());} } } catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();} }/ 提取文件里面的文本信息 @param szFileName @return/public static String openFile(String szFileName) {try {BufferedReader bis = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File(szFileName)), ENCODE));String szContent = "";String szTemp;while ((szTemp = bis.readLine()) != null) {szContent += szTemp + "\n";}bis.close();return szContent;} catch (Exception e) {return "";} }/ 提取标签<a>a</a>内的内容 return a;/public static String getLinkTagContent(String link){String content="";Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("<a[^>]>(.?)</a>");Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(link);if(matcher.find()){content=matcher.group(1);}return content;}/ 解析Table标签内的东西 @param table/public static String getTableTagContent(String table){Map<String,String> conMap=new HashMap<String,String>();String content="";Document doc = Jsoup.parse(table);Elements elList=doc.getElementsByAttributeValue("class","cmn_table plumb");Element el=elList.first();Elements trLists = el.select("tr");for (int i = 0; i < trLists.size(); i++) {Elements tds = trLists.get(i).select("td");String key="";String val="";for (int j = 0; j < tds.size(); j++) {String text = tds.get(j).text();if(j==0){key=text; }else{val=text; } }conMap.put(key, val);content+="|"+key+"-"+val;// System.out.println(key+"-"+val);}return content;} } 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/zhaoguoshuai91/article/details/51802116。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2023-07-19 10:42:16
295
转载
Tomcat
...k; public class LockDemo { private static final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(); private static int counter = 0; public static void main(String[] args) { // 锁住资源 lock.lock(); try { System.out.println("开始操作..."); // 这里是你的业务逻辑 doSomething(); } finally { lock.unlock(); // 不要忘记解锁 } } private static void doSomething() { synchronized (LockDemo.class) { // 锁定当前类的对象 counter++; System.out.println("计数器值:" + counter); } } } 这段代码展示了如何正确地使用锁来保护共享资源。哎呀,兄弟!你要是不小心在没锁门的情况下闯进了别人的私人空间,那肯定得吃大亏啊!就像这样,在编程的世界里,如果你不巧在没锁定的情况下就去碰那些受保护的资源,那可就等着被系统给你来个“非法监视状态异常”吧!这可不是闹着玩的,得小心点! 错误示例: java import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock; public class LockDemoError { private static final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(); private static int counter = 0; public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("开始操作..."); // 这里尝试访问受保护的资源,但没有锁定 doSomething(); } private static void doSomething() { synchronized (LockDemoError.class) { counter++; System.out.println("计数器值:" + counter); } } } 运行上述错误示例,将会抛出 java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException 异常,因为 doSomething() 方法在没有获取锁的情况下直接访问了共享资源。 四、预防与解决策略 为了避免这类异常,确保所有对共享资源的操作都遵循以下原则: 1. 始终锁定 在访问任何共享资源之前,务必先获得相应的锁。 2. 正确释放锁 在完成操作后,无论成功与否,都应确保释放锁。 3. 避免死锁 检查锁的顺序和持有锁的时间,防止出现死锁情况。 五、总结 java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException 异常提醒我们在多线程编程中注意锁的使用,确保每次操作都处于安全的监视器状态。通过正确的锁管理实践,我们可以有效预防这类异常,并提高应用程序的稳定性和性能。哎呀,亲!在咱们做程序开发的时候,多线程编程那可是个大功臣!要想让咱们的系统跑得又快又稳,学好这个技术,不断摸索最佳实践,那简直就是必须的嘛!这不光能让程序运行效率翻倍,还能确保系统稳定,用户用起来也舒心。所以啊,小伙伴们,咱们得勤于学习,多加实践,让自己的技能库再添一把火,打造出既高效又可靠的神级系统!
2024-08-07 16:07:16
53
岁月如歌
Java
...on public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Override public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) { InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver(); resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/"); resolver.setSuffix(".jsp"); registry.viewResolver(resolver); } } 2. 模块间依赖与资源路径映射 确认module-web是否正确引入了module-views的相关JSP文件,并指定了正确的资源路径。查看module-web的pom.xml或build.gradle文件中对视图资源模块的依赖路径: xml com.example module-views 1.0.0 war runtime classes // Gradle dependencies { runtimeOnly 'com.example:module-views:1.0.0' } 以及主启动类(如Application.java)中的静态资源映射配置: java @SpringBootApplication public class Application { @Bean TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcat() { TomcatServletWebServerFactory factory = new TomcatServletWebServerFactory(); factory.addContextCustomizer((TomcatWebServerContext context) -> { // 将模块视图目录映射到根URL下 context.addWelcomeFile("index.jsp"); WebResourceRoot resourceRoot = new TomcatWebResourceRoot(context, "static", "/"); resourceRoot.addDirectory(new File("src/main/resources/static")); context.setResources(resourceRoot); }); return factory; } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } } 3. 检查JSP引擎配置 确保Tomcat服务器配置已启用JSP支持。在module-web对应的application.properties或application.yml文件中配置JSP引擎: properties server.tomcat.jsp-enabled=true server.tomcat.jsp.version=2.3 或者在module-web的pom.xml或build.gradle文件中为Tomcat添加Jasper依赖: xml org.apache.tomcat.embed tomcat-embed-jasper provided // Gradle dependencies { implementation 'org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-jasper:9.0.54' } 4. 控制器与视图名称匹配验证 在完成上述配置后,请务必核实Controller中返回的视图名称与其实际路径是否一致。如果存在命名冲突或者拼写错误,将会导致Spring MVC无法找到预期的JSP视图: java @GetMapping("/home") public String home(Model model) { return "homePage"; // 视图名称应更改为"WEB-INF/views/homePage.jsp" } 四、总结与解决办法 综上所述,Spring Boot返回JSP无效的问题可能源于多个因素的叠加效应,包括但不限于视图解析器配置不完整、模块间依赖关系未正确处理、JSP引擎支持未开启、或Controller与视图名称之间的不对应等。要解决这个问题,需从以上几个方面进行逐一排查和修正。 切记,在面对这类问题时,要保持冷静并耐心地定位问题所在,仔细分析配置文件、源代码和日志输出,才能准确找出症结所在,进而成功解决问题。这不仅让我们实实在在地磨炼了编程功夫,更是让咱们对Spring Boot这家伙的工作内幕有了更深的洞察。这样一来,我们在实际项目中遇到问题时,调试和应对的能力都像坐火箭一样嗖嗖提升啦!
2024-02-17 11:18:11
271
半夏微凉_t
转载文章
...r of test cases. The only line of each test case contains a string s consisting of lowercase English letters. The total length of all strings does not exceed 3⋅105 . Output For each test case, if there is no solution, output “NO”. Otherwise, output “YES” followed by your constructed string of length |s|+1 on the next line. If there are multiple solutions, you may print any. You can print each letter of “YES” and “NO” in any case (upper or lower). Example Input Copy 6 cbabc ab zza ba a nutforajaroftuna Output Copy YES cbabac YES aab YES zaza YES baa NO YES nutforajarofatuna Note The first test case is described in the statement. In the second test case, we can make either “aab” or “aba”. But “aba” is a palindrome, so “aab” is the only correct answer. In the third test case, “zaza” and “zzaa” are correct answers, but not “azza”. In the fourth test case, “baa” is the only correct answer. In the fifth test case, we can only make “aa”, which is a palindrome. So the answer is “NO”. In the sixth test case, “anutforajaroftuna” is a palindrome, but inserting ‘a’ elsewhere is valid. 题意: 给你一个字符串,然后你可以通过在任意位置上+‘a’,然后让这个字符串不是回文字符串,如果实在无法让字符串变成非回文,则输出NO。 思路: 我们可以判断出只有全为a的回文字符串才会+‘a’后无法变成非回文串,其他的都可以在任意位置上“a”,使字符串变成非回文串,那我们可以直接在首或者尾“a”,然后循环判断是否为回文,输出非回文的那一种就可以了。 代码: include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;bool judge(string p){for(int i=0,j=p.size()-1;i<j;i++,j--){if(p[i]!=p[j])return true;}return false;}int main (){int t;cin>>t;while(t--){string ch;cin>>ch;int f=0;for(int i=0;i<ch.size();i++){if(ch[i]!='a'){f=1;break;} }if(f==0){cout<<"NO"<<endl;}else{string ch1,ch2;ch1="a"+ch;ch2=ch+"a";if(judge(ch1)){cout<<"YES"<<endl;cout<<'a';for(int i=0;i<ch.size();i++) cout<<ch[i];cout<<endl;}else{if(judge(ch2)) {cout<<"YES"<<endl;for(int i=0;i<ch.size();i++) cout<<ch[i];cout<<'a';cout<<endl;}elsecout<<"NO"<<endl;} }}return 0;} B. Flip the Bits time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output There is a binary string a of length n. In one operation, you can select any prefix of a with an equal number of 0 and 1 symbols. Then all symbols in the prefix are inverted: each 0 becomes 1 and each 1 becomes 0 For example, suppose a=0111010000 since it has four 0’s and four 1’s: [01110100]00→[10001011]00 In the second operation, we can select the prefix of length 2 since it has one 0 and one 1: [10]00101100→[01]00101100 It is illegal to select the prefix of length 4 for the third operation, because it has three 0’s and one Can you transform the string a into the string b using some finite number of operations (possibly, none)? Input The first line contains a single integer t (1≤t≤104) — the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (1≤n≤3⋅105) — the length of the strings a and b The following two lines contain strings a and b of length n, consisting of symbols 0 and 1 The sum of n across all test cases does not exceed 3⋅105 Output For each test case, output “YES” if it is possible to transform ainto b, or “NO” if it is impossible. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). Example Input Copy 5 10 0111010000 0100101100 4 0000 0000 3 001 000 12 010101010101 100110011010 6 000111 110100 Output Copy YES YES NO YES NO Note The first test case is shown in the statement. In the second test case, we transform a into b by using zero operations. In the third test case, there is no legal operation, so it is impossible to transform a into b . In the fourth test case, here is one such transformation: Select the length 2 prefix to get 100101010101 . Select the length 12 prefix to get 011010101010 . Select the length 8 prefix to get 100101011010 . Select the length 4 prefix to get 011001011010 . Select the length 6 prefix to get 100110011010 In the fifth test case, the only legal operation is to transform a into 111000. From there, the only legal operation is to return to the string we started with, so we cannot transform a into b 题意: 给你一个字符串a,b,由0,1组成,然后只有在字符串下标i前面的0,1个数相同时,你可以进行把0->1,1->0,然后看是否能进行一些操作把字符串a变成b。 思路: 这题思路有点难想,你看,它每次个数相同时,都可以进行操作,所以我们从后往前进行操作,因为如果从前往后,小区间会影响大区间的,所以从大区间向小区间进行,然后遍历字符串,将每一位的0,1的个数进行计算,然后将a,b不相同的下标进行标记为1,代表需要改变。 从后遍历,cnt进行次数,因为如果是奇数的话,才会变成不一样的数字,偶数的话,区间变化会使它变回去了,在判断当前位之前,我们先看之前的大区间的变化将当前第i位变成了什么,因为只有0,1,跟标记的0,1是代表他是否需要变化,假如说:原先为0,他后面的区间将它变化了奇数次,那么它就现在是需要变化的才能变成吧b。原先为1,它后面的区间将它变化了偶数次,就还是1。如果这个下标的标记为1,代表需要被变化,我们就判断当前位的0,1个数是否相同,相同的话就代表了一次变化cnt++,否则就退出无法变成b了,因为之后没有区间将它再次变化了。然后我们就可以判断了 代码: include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;const int N=3e5+7;int s0[N],s1[N];int a[N],b[N],p[N];int main (){int t;cin>>t;while(t--){int n;cin>>n;string a,b;cin>>a>>b;memset(p,0,sizeof p);for(int i=0;i<n;i++){if(a[i]=='0'){s0[i]=s0[i-1]+1;s1[i]=s1[i-1];}else{s1[i]=s1[i-1]+1;s0[i]=s0[i-1];}if(a[i]!=b[i]){p[i]=1;//是否相同的标记} }int cnt=0;int f=0;for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--){if(cnt%2==1){//奇数次才会被变化p[i]=1-p[i];}//而且必须在前面判这一步,因为你得先看后面的区间将这一位变成了什么if(p[i]){if(s0[i]==s1[i]) cnt++;//0,1相同时才可以进行一次变化else {f=1;break;} }}if(f==1){cout<<"NO"<<endl;}else{cout<<"YES"<<endl;} }return 0;}//这个就利用了一个标记来判断当前为被影响成了什么/01 01 01 01 01 0110 01 10 01 10 10100101010101011010101010100101011010011001011010100110011010Select the length 12prefix to get.Select the length 8prefix to get.Select the length 4prefix to get.Select the length 6prefix to get01 110100 0001 001011 00/ C. Balance the Bits time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output A sequence of brackets is called balanced if one can turn it into a valid math expression by adding characters ‘+’ and ‘1’. For example, sequences ‘(())()’, ‘()’, and ‘(()(()))’ are balanced, while ‘)(’, ‘(()’, and ‘(()))(’ are not. You are given a binary string s of length n. Construct two balanced bracket sequences a and b of length n such that for all 1≤i≤n if si=1, then ai=bi if si=0, then ai≠bi If it is impossible, you should report about it. Input The first line contains a single integer t (1≤t≤104) — the number of test cases. The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (2≤n≤2⋅105, nis even). The next line contains a string sof length n, consisting of characters 0 and 1.The sum of nacross all test cases does not exceed 2⋅105. Output If such two balanced bracked sequences exist, output “YES” on the first line, otherwise output “NO”. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). If the answer is “YES”, output the balanced bracket sequences a and b satisfying the conditions on the next two lines.If there are multiple solutions, you may print any. Example Input Copy 3 6 101101 10 1001101101 4 1100 Output Copy YES ()()() ((())) YES ()()((())) (())()()() NO Note In the first test case, a= “()()()” and b="((()))". The characters are equal in positions 1, 3, 4, and 6, which are the exact same positions where si=1 .In the second test case, a= “()()((()))” and b="(())()()()". The characters are equal in positions 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, which are the exact same positions where si=1 In the third test case, there is no solution. 题意: 一个n代表01串的长度,构造两个长度为n的括号序列,给你一个01串,代表着a,b两个序列串字符不相同。然后你来判断是否有合理的a,b串。有的话输出。 思路: 这题想了很久想不明白,看了大佬的题解,迷迷糊糊差不多理解吧。这题是这样的,就是: (1)第一步得合法的字符串,所以首尾得是相同的且都为1 (2)第二步,因为01串长度为偶数,所以如果合法的话,得( 的个数= ) 的个数,然后你想呀,假如为 ()()()()吧,然后你有一个0破坏了一个括号,但如果合法的话,是不是得还有一个0再破坏一个括号,然后被破坏的这俩个进行分配才能合理,所以如果合法的话,01串得0的个数为偶数,1的个数自然而然为偶数吧。 (3)最后一步构造,既然1的个数为偶数,首尾又都为1,所以1的个数前sum1/2个1构造为‘( ’,后sum1/2个构造为‘)’,然后我们1的所有的目前是合法的,然后剩下的0也是偶数的,然后如果让他们合法进行分配就( )间接进行就可以了,然后我们根据01串将b构造出来。合法的核心就是当前位的(个数大于等于),所以我们在循环进行判断一下a,b串是否都满足,(其实我觉得这么构造出来,a必然合理呀,其实就判b就行了,我保险起见都判了)。 代码: include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;const int N=3e5+7;char a[N],b[N];int main (){int t;cin>>t;while(t--){int n;cin>>n;string s;cin>>s;if(s[0]!=s[n-1]&&s[0]!='1'){cout<<"NO"<<endl;}else{int sum1=0,sum0=0;for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++){if(s[i]=='1') sum1++;else sum0++;}if(sum1%2!=0||sum0%2!=0){cout<<"NO"<<endl;}else{int cnt1=0,cnt0=1;for(int i=0;i<n;i++){if(s[i]=='1'&&cnt1<sum1/2){a[i]='(';cnt1++;}else if(s[i]=='1'&&cnt1>=sum1/2){a[i]=')';cnt1++;}else if(s[i]=='0'&&cnt0%2==1){a[i]='(';cnt0++;}else if(s[i]=='0'&&cnt0%2==0){a[i]=')';cnt0++;}//cout<<a[i]<<endl;}for(int i=0;i<n;i++){if(s[i]=='0'){if(a[i]=='(') b[i]=')';else b[i]='(';}else{b[i]=a[i];}//cout<<b[i]<<endl;}// cout<<"YES"<<endl;int f=0;int s0=0,s1=0;for(int i=0;i<n;i++){if(a[i]=='(') s0++;else if(a[i]==')') s1++;if(s0<s1) {f=1;break;} }s0=0,s1=0;for(int i=0;i<n;i++){if(b[i]=='(') s0++;else if(b[i]==')') s1++;if(s0<s1) {f=1;break;} }if(f==0){cout<<"YES"<<endl;for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<a[i];cout<<endl;for(int i=0;i<n;i++) cout<<b[i];cout<<endl;}else{cout<<"NO"<<endl;} }} }return 0;}/01 01 01 01 01 0110 01 10 01 10 10100101010101011010101010100101011010011001011010100110011010Select the length 12prefix to get.Select the length 8prefix to get.Select the length 4prefix to get.Select the length 6prefix to get01 110100 0001 001011 00/ 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/lvy_yu_ET/article/details/115575091。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
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...r")public class OrderController {/ @Description TODO @param @return 参数 @return String 返回类型 @throws userID:转账的用户ID amount:转多少钱/@Autowired@Qualifier("activemq")OrderService orderService;@RequestMapping("/transfer")public @ResponseBody String transferAmount(String userId,String messageId, int amount) {try {orderService.updateAmount(amount,messageId, userId);}catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return "===============================transferAmount failed===================";}return "===============================transferAmount successfull===================";}@RequestMapping("/callback")public String callback(String param) {JSONObject parse = JSONObject.parseObject(param);String respCode = parse.getString("respCode");if(!"OK".equalsIgnoreCase(respCode)) {return null;}try {orderService.updateMessage(param);}catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return "fail";}return "ok";} } public interface OrderService {public void updateAmount(int amount, String userId,String messageId);public void updateMessage(String param);} @Service("activemq")@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)public class OrderServiceActivemqImpl implements OrderService {Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());@AutowiredJdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;@AutowiredJmsTemplate jmsTemplate;@Overridepublic void updateAmount(final int amount, final String messageId, final String userId) {String sql = "update account set amount = amount - ?,update_time=now() where user_id = ?";int count = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, new Object[]{amount, userId});if (count == 1) {//插入到消息记录表sql = "insert into message(user_id,message_id,amount,status) values (?,?,?,?)";int row = jdbcTemplate.update(sql,new Object[]{userId,messageId,amount,"unconfirm"});if(row == 1) {//往activemq中插入消息jmsTemplate.send("zg.jack.queue", new MessageCreator() {@Overridepublic Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {com.zhuguang.jack.bean.Message message = new com.zhuguang.jack.bean.Message();message.setAmount(Integer.valueOf(amount));message.setStatus("unconfirm");message.setUserId(userId);message.setMessageId(messageId);return session.createObjectMessage(message);} });} }}@Overridepublic void updateMessage(String param) {JSONObject parse = JSONObject.parseObject(param);String messageId = parse.getString("messageId");String sql = "update message set status = ? where message_id = ?";int count = jdbcTemplate.update(sql,new Object[]{"confirm",messageId});if(count == 1) {logger.info(messageId + " callback successfull");} }} activemq.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvchttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/jmshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-4.1.xsdhttp://activemq.apache.org/schema/corehttp://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.12.1.xsd"><context:component-scan base-package="com.zhuguang.jack" /><mvc:annotation-driven /><amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory"brokerURL="tcp://192.168.88.131:61616"userName="system"password="manager" /><!-- 配置JMS连接工长 --><bean id="connectionFactory"class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory"><constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" /><property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" /></bean><!-- 定义消息队列(Queue) --><bean id="demoQueueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue"><!-- 设置消息队列的名字 --><constructor-arg><value>zg.jack.queue</value></constructor-arg></bean><!-- 配置JMS模板(Queue),Spring提供的JMS工具类,它发送、接收消息。 --><bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate"><property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" /><property name="defaultDestination" ref="demoQueueDestination" /><property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000" /><!-- true是topic,false是queue,默认是false,此处显示写出false --><property name="pubSubDomain" value="false" /></bean></beans> spring-dispatcher.xml <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/utilhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvchttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/txhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"><!-- 引入同文件夹下的redis属性配置文件 --><!-- 解决springMVC响应数据乱码 text/plain就是响应的时候原样返回数据--><import resource="../activemq/activemq.xml"/><!--<context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:config/core/core.properties,classpath:config/redis/redis-config.properties" />--><bean id="propertyConfigurerForProject1" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"><property name="order" value="1" /><property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" /><property name="location"><value>classpath:config/core/core.properties</value></property></bean><mvc:annotation-driven><mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true"><bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"><property name="supportedMediaTypes" value = "text/plain;charset=UTF-8" /></bean></mvc:message-converters></mvc:annotation-driven><!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 --><bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"><property name="supportedMediaTypes"><list><value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value></list></property></bean><!-- 开启controller注解支持 --><!-- 注:如果base-package=com.avicit 则注解事务不起作用 TODO 读源码 --><context:component-scan base-package="com.zhuguang"></context:component-scan><mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="redirect:/index" /><beanclass="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" /><bean id="handlerAdapter"class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"></bean><beanclass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver"><property name="mediaTypes"><map><entry key="json" value="application/json" /><entry key="xml" value="application/xml" /><entry key="html" value="text/html" /></map></property><property name="viewResolvers"><list><bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" /><bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver"><property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /><property name="prefix" value="/" /><property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /></bean></list></property></bean><!-- 支持上传文件 --> <!-- 控制器异常处理 --><bean id="exceptionResolver"class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver"><property name="exceptionMappings"><props><prop key="java.lang.Exception">error</prop></props></property></bean><bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"><property name="driverClass"><value>${jdbc.driverClassName}</value></property><property name="jdbcUrl"><value>${jdbc.url}</value></property><property name="user"><value>${jdbc.username}</value></property><property name="password"><value>${jdbc.password}</value></property><property name="minPoolSize" value="10" /><property name="maxPoolSize" value="100" /><property name="maxIdleTime" value="1800" /><property name="acquireIncrement" value="3" /><property name="maxStatements" value="1000" /><property name="initialPoolSize" value="10" /><property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="60" /><property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="30" /><property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="false" /><property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="false" /><property name="acquireRetryDelay"><value>100</value></property></bean><bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate"><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property></bean><bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/></bean><tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true" /><aop:aspectj-autoproxy expose-proxy="true"/></beans> logback.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!--scan:当此属性设置为true时,配置文件如果发生改变,将会被重新加载,默认值为true。scanPeriod:设置监测配置文件是否有修改的时间间隔,如果没有给出时间单位,默认单位是毫秒当scan为true时,此属性生效。默认的时间间隔为1分钟。debug:当此属性设置为true时,将打印出logback内部日志信息,实时查看logback运行状态。默认值为false。--><configuration scan="false" scanPeriod="60 seconds" debug="false"><!-- 定义日志的根目录 --><!-- <property name="LOG_HOME" value="/app/log" /> --><!-- 定义日志文件名称 --><property name="appName" value="netty"></property><!-- ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender 表示控制台输出 --><appender name="stdout" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"><Encoding>UTF-8</Encoding><!--日志输出格式:%d表示日期时间,%thread表示线程名,%-5level:级别从左显示5个字符宽度%logger{50} 表示logger名字最长50个字符,否则按照句点分割。 %msg:日志消息,%n是换行符--><encoder><pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n</pattern></encoder></appender><!-- 滚动记录文件,先将日志记录到指定文件,当符合某个条件时,将日志记录到其他文件 --> <appender name="appLogAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"><Encoding>UTF-8</Encoding><!-- 指定日志文件的名称 --> <file>${appName}.log</file><!--当发生滚动时,决定 RollingFileAppender 的行为,涉及文件移动和重命名TimeBasedRollingPolicy: 最常用的滚动策略,它根据时间来制定滚动策略,既负责滚动也负责出发滚动。--><rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy"><!--滚动时产生的文件的存放位置及文件名称 %d{yyyy-MM-dd}:按天进行日志滚动 %i:当文件大小超过maxFileSize时,按照i进行文件滚动--><fileNamePattern>${appName}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log</fileNamePattern><!-- 可选节点,控制保留的归档文件的最大数量,超出数量就删除旧文件。假设设置每天滚动,且maxHistory是365,则只保存最近365天的文件,删除之前的旧文件。注意,删除旧文件是,那些为了归档而创建的目录也会被删除。--><MaxHistory>365</MaxHistory><!-- 当日志文件超过maxFileSize指定的大小是,根据上面提到的%i进行日志文件滚动 注意此处配置SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy是无法实现按文件大小进行滚动的,必须配置timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy--><timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP"><maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize></timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy></rollingPolicy><!--日志输出格式:%d表示日期时间,%thread表示线程名,%-5level:级别从左显示5个字符宽度 %logger{50} 表示logger名字最长50个字符,否则按照句点分割。 %msg:日志消息,%n是换行符--> <encoder><pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [ %thread ] - [ %-5level ] [ %logger{50} : %line ] - %msg%n</pattern></encoder></appender><!-- logger主要用于存放日志对象,也可以定义日志类型、级别name:表示匹配的logger类型前缀,也就是包的前半部分level:要记录的日志级别,包括 TRACE < DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERRORadditivity:作用在于children-logger是否使用 rootLogger配置的appender进行输出,false:表示只用当前logger的appender-ref,true:表示当前logger的appender-ref和rootLogger的appender-ref都有效--><!-- <logger name="edu.hyh" level="info" additivity="true"><appender-ref ref="appLogAppender" /></logger> --><!-- root与logger是父子关系,没有特别定义则默认为root,任何一个类只会和一个logger对应,要么是定义的logger,要么是root,判断的关键在于找到这个logger,然后判断这个logger的appender和level。 --><root level="debug"><appender-ref ref="stdout" /><appender-ref ref="appLogAppender" /></root></configuration> 2、余额宝代码 package com.zhuguang.jack.controller;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;import com.zhuguang.jack.service.OrderService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;@Controller@RequestMapping("/order")public class OrderController {/ @Description TODO @param @return 参数 @return String 返回类型 @throws 模拟银行转账 userID:转账的用户ID amount:转多少钱/@AutowiredOrderService orderService;@RequestMapping("/transfer")public @ResponseBody String transferAmount(String userId, String amount) {try {orderService.updateAmount(Integer.valueOf(amount), userId);}catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();return "===============================transferAmount failed===================";}return "===============================transferAmount successfull===================";} } 消息监听器 package com.zhuguang.jack.listener;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;import com.zhuguang.jack.service.OrderService;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;import javax.jms.JMSException;import javax.jms.Message;import javax.jms.MessageListener;import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;@Service("queueMessageListener")public class QueueMessageListener implements MessageListener {private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());@AutowiredOrderService orderService;@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)@Overridepublic void onMessage(Message message) {if (message instanceof ObjectMessage) {ObjectMessage objectMessage = (ObjectMessage) message;try {com.zhuguang.jack.bean.Message message1 = (com.zhuguang.jack.bean.Message) objectMessage.getObject();String userId = message1.getUserId();int count = orderService.queryMessageCountByUserId(userId);if (count == 0) {orderService.updateAmount(message1.getAmount(), message1.getUserId());orderService.insertMessage(message1.getUserId(), message1.getMessageId(), message1.getAmount(), "ok");} else {logger.info("异常转账");}RestTemplate restTemplate = createRestTemplate();JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();jo.put("messageId", message1.getMessageId());jo.put("respCode", "OK");String url = "http://jack.bank_a.com:8080/alipay/order/callback?param="+ jo.toJSONString();restTemplate.getForObject(url,null);} catch (JMSException e) {e.printStackTrace();throw new RuntimeException("异常");} }}public RestTemplate createRestTemplate() {SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();simpleClientHttpRequestFactory.setConnectTimeout(3000);simpleClientHttpRequestFactory.setReadTimeout(2000);return new RestTemplate(simpleClientHttpRequestFactory);} } package com.zhuguang.jack.service;public interface OrderService {public void updateAmount(int amount, String userId);public int queryMessageCountByUserId(String userId);public int insertMessage(String userId,String messageId,int amount,String status);} package com.zhuguang.jack.service;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;@Service@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());@AutowiredJdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;/ 更新数据库表,把账户余额减去amountd/@Overridepublic void updateAmount(int amount, String userId) {//1、农业银行转账3000,也就说农业银行jack账户要减3000String sql = "update account set amount = amount + ?,update_time=now() where user_id = ?";int count = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, new Object[] {amount, userId});if (count != 1) {throw new RuntimeException("订单创建失败,农业银行转账失败!");} }public RestTemplate createRestTemplate() {SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();simpleClientHttpRequestFactory.setConnectTimeout(3000);simpleClientHttpRequestFactory.setReadTimeout(2000);return new RestTemplate(simpleClientHttpRequestFactory);}@Overridepublic int queryMessageCountByUserId(String messageId) {String sql = "select count() from message where message_id = ?";int count = jdbcTemplate.queryForInt(sql, new Object[]{messageId});return count;}@Overridepublic int insertMessage(String userId, String message_id,int amount, String status) {String sql = "insert into message(user_id,message_id,amount,status) values(?,?,?)";int count = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, new Object[]{userId, message_id,amount, status});if(count == 1) {logger.info("Ok");}return count;} } activemq.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvchttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/jmshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-4.1.xsdhttp://activemq.apache.org/schema/corehttp://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.12.1.xsd"><context:component-scan base-package="com.zhuguang.jack" /><mvc:annotation-driven /><amq:connectionFactory id="amqConnectionFactory"brokerURL="tcp://192.168.88.131:61616"userName="system"password="manager" /><!-- 配置JMS连接工长 --><bean id="connectionFactory"class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory"><constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" /><property name="sessionCacheSize" value="100" /></bean><!-- 定义消息队列(Queue) --><bean id="demoQueueDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue"><!-- 设置消息队列的名字 --><constructor-arg><value>zg.jack.queue</value></constructor-arg></bean><!-- 显示注入消息监听容器(Queue),配置连接工厂,监听的目标是demoQueueDestination,监听器是上面定义的监听器 --><bean id="queueListenerContainer"class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer"><property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" /><property name="destination" ref="demoQueueDestination" /><property name="messageListener" ref="queueMessageListener" /></bean><!-- 配置JMS模板(Queue),Spring提供的JMS工具类,它发送、接收消息。 --><bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate"><property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" /><property name="defaultDestination" ref="demoQueueDestination" /><property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000" /><!-- true是topic,false是queue,默认是false,此处显示写出false --><property name="pubSubDomain" value="false" /></bean></beans> OK~~~~~~~~~~~~大功告成!!!, 如果大家觉得满意并且对技术感兴趣请加群:171239762, 纯技术交流群,非诚勿扰。 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/luoyang_java/article/details/84953241。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2023-04-16 22:34:52
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...There’s a classic XKCD comic that shows a giant structure representing modern digital infrastructure, dependent on a tiny component created by “some random person in Nebraska” who has been “thanklessly maintaining since 2003.” 经典漫画XKCD展示了一个代表现代数字基础设施的巨大结构,它依赖于“内布拉斯加州的某位人士”创建的微小组件,该组件“自2003年来一直都处于吃力不讨好的状态”。 Randall Monroe’s XKCD comic illustrates the open source dilemma: overreliance on a small number of volunteer project maintainers. Randall Monroe 的XKCD漫画展示了目前开源面临的窘境:过度依赖少数项目维护志愿者的志愿服务。 This would have been funny, except that this is exactly what happened when security vulnerabilities were discovered in Log4j last December. (开源项目由志愿者自发来维护,)这听起来像是一件很滑稽的事情,但事实上去年十二月在Log4j中发现的安全漏洞也确实存在着上述情况。 The Java-based logging tool is ubiquitous in enterprise publications. In the last three months, for example, Log4j has been downloaded more than 30 million times, according to a report by the enterprise software company Sonatype. 然而这个基于Java的日志记录工具已经在企业内部刊物中无处不在。例如根据软件公司Sonatype的一份报告显示,在过去的三个月里,Log4j的下载量就已经超过3000万次。 The tool has 440,000 lines of code, according to Synopsys‘ Black Duck Open Hub research tool, with nearly 24,000 contributions by nearly 200 developers. That’s a large dev team compared to other open source projects. But looking closer at the numbers, more than 70% of commits were by just five people. 根据Synopsys(新思)公司旗下的Black Duck Open Hub 研究工具显示。Log4j有着440,000行代码,由近200名开发人员贡献了将近24,000行代码。其实与其他开源项目相比,这是一个庞大的开发团队。但是如果关注数据的话,就会发现超过70%的提交是仅仅靠五个人来完成的。 Log4j’s home page lists about a dozen members on its project team. Most projects have far fewer developers working on them — and that presents a problem for the organizations that depend on them. Log4j的主页上展示了十几位项目团队的成员。而大多项目的开发人员要比其原本需要的少得多----这是高度依赖开发人员团队所呈现出来的问题。 “There is little incentive for anyone today to contribute to an existing open source project,” said Jeremy Stretch, distinguished engineer at NS1, a DNS network company. “There’s usually no direct compensation, and few accolades are offered — most users don’t even know who maintains the software that they use.” “如今的人没有什么动力去为现有的开源项目做贡献”,来自DNS网络公司NS1的杰出工程师Jeremy Strech说,“因为通常来说,这没有直接的物质回报,也很少提供荣誉----大多数用户甚至不知道他们所用的软件是谁维护的。” The most common motivation among open source contributors is to add a feature that they themselves want to see, he said. “Once this has been achieved, the contributor rarely sticks around.” 他说,开源贡献者们最常见的动机就是添加他们自己想要的功能。“一旦实现了这一点,他们几乎都不会留下来。” Meanwhile, as a project becomes more popular, the burden on the core team of maintainers keeps increasing. 与此同时,随着项目的逐渐流行,对于维护方面的核心团队来说,他们的负担也在不断增加。 “More users means more feature requests and more bug reports — but not more maintainers,” Stretch said. “What was once an enjoyable hobby can quickly become a tedious chore, and many maintainers understandably opt to simply abandon their projects altogether.” “更多的用户意味有着更多的功能需求和错误报告----但不是更多的维护人员”,Stretch说。“曾经令人愉快的爱好很快就会变成一项乏味的项目,所以很多维护人员选择干脆完全放弃他们的项目,这也是可以理解的。” Part1The Tragedy of the Commons The open source software ecosystem is a perfect example of the “tragedy of the commons.” 开源软件的生态系统,就是“公地悲剧”的一个完美例子。 And the tragedy is — when everyone uses, but no one contributes, that resource — whether it’s an overrun park or an open source project — eventually collapses from overuse and underinvestment. Everyone loves using free stuff, but everyone expects someone else to take care of it. 这个悲剧就是---当一种资源,无论是一个超限的公园还是一个开源项目,所有人都在使用而没有人贡献之时,最终都会因为过度使用和投入不足而崩溃坍塌。 This approach can save you money in the short term, but it can become a fatal flaw over time. Especially since open source software is everywhere, running everything. 这种方式可以在短期内为你节省资金,但随着时间的推移,它可能会变成项目里致命的缺陷。 Linux, for example, the open source operating system, runs on 96% of the world’s top 1 million servers, and 90% of all cloud infrastructure is on Linux. Not to mention that 85% of all smartphones in the world run Linux, in the form of the Android OS. 拿Linux来说,这个开源操作系统在全球前100万台服务器中运行率在96%以上,且这些服务器90%的云基础设施也都在Linux上。更不用说世界上85%的智能手机都运行着Linux,即Android操作系统。 Then there’s Java, Apache, WordPress, Cassandra, Hadoop, MySQL, PHP, ElasticSearch, Kubernetes — the list of ubiquitous open source projects goes on and on. 还有Java, Apache, WordPress, Cassandra, Hadoop, MySQL, PHP, ElasticSearch, Kubernetes--这些常见开源项目的列表还在逐渐增加着。 Without open source, much of today’s technical infrastructure would immediately grind to a halt. 如果没有开源,今天的大部分技术基础设施的建设也将会戛然而止。 “It is a real problem,” said Danil Mikhailov, executive director at Data.org, a nonprofit backed by the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth and The Rockefeller Foundation that promotes the use of data science to tackle society’s greatest challenges. “这是一个很现实的问题”,Data.org的执行董事Danil Mikhailov说,该组织是由万事达包容性发展中心和洛克菲勒基金会支持,旨在促进使用数据科学来应对当今社会所面临的巨大挑战的非营利性组织。 While nearly all organizations use open source software, only a minority contribute to those projects. Forty-two percent of participants in a survey released in September by The New Stack, Linux Foundation Research, and the TODO Group said tthey contribute at least sometimes to open source projects. 虽然几乎所有组织都在使用着开源软件,但只有少数组织为这些项目作出了贡献。The New Stack、Linux Foundation Research 和 TODO Group 在 9 月发布的一项调查中,42% 的参与者表示,他们至少有时会为开源项目做出贡献。 The same study showed that only 36% of organizations train their engineers to contribute to open source. 而同一项研究表明,只有36%的组织会培训他们的工程师为开源作出贡献。 Individual companies should support projects that they use the most and are critical to their success, Mikhailov said: “If you use, you contribute.” 个体公司应该支持贡献这些他们使用最多且对他们成功至关重要的项目,Mikhailov认为:“如果你使用开源,你就应该为他做出属于你自己的贡献。” Part2OSPO Benefits:Less Tech Debt,Better Recruiting Participating in open source communities — especially when guided by an in-house open source program office (OSPO) — can help ensure the health of projects critical to your organization’s success, improve those projects’ security, and allow your engineers to have more impact in the projects’ development road map. 参与开源社区——特别是在内部开源项目办公室(OSPO)的指导下——不仅可以保证对组织成功至关重要项目的健康发展,还可以提高项目安全性,同时可以允许工程师在项目发展规划中起到更大的影响。 Say, for example, a company uses an open source tool and modifies it a little to make it better. If that improvement isn’t contributed back to the community, then the official version of the open source project will start to diverge from what the company is using 例如,如果一家公司使用了开源工具,并对其进行了一些调整使其变得更好。但如果这项改进没有反馈到开源社区,那么开源项目的正式版本就会一开始与该公司所使用的版本有所不同。 “You start to grow technical debt because when the original source changes and you’ve got a different version. Those differences grow rapidly, compounding daily. It doesn’t take long for you to be the proud user and maintainer of a one-of-a-kind open source project variant,” said Suzanne Ambiel, director, open source marketing and strategy at VMware. “当原始代码来源发生变化且你所使用的是不同的版本时,你的技术负债将越来越多。而这些差异是以天为单位迅速增长的。”VMware 开源营销和战略总监 Suzanne Ambiel 表示,“所以你很快就会变成一个开源项目里独一无二变体的‘自豪’用户和维护人员。” “The technical debt gets bigger and bigger and it gets very expensive for a company to manage.” “如果技术负债越来越多,那么公司的管理成本则会非常昂贵”。 Support for open source activity can also be a recruiting tool. “It’s really a talent magnet,” said Ambiel. “It’s one of the things that new hires look for.” 实际上对于开源活动的支持也变成了一种招聘途径。“这真是一块吸引人才的磁铁,”Ambiel说,“这也是新员工所寻求的“。 Some engineering managers might worry that open source contributions will detract from core product development, she said. Their rationale, she added, might run along the lines of, “I only have so much talent, and so many hours, and I need them to only work on things where I can measure and see the return on investment.” 她还提到,一些工程经理可能会对贡献开源而减损核心产品的开发的精力而感到担忧。她补充到,他们的理由有可能是这样的:“我只有有限的才华与时间,且我需要这些只做我认为可以度量且看到投资回报的事情。” But that attitude, she said, is shortsighted. Supporting employees who contribute to open source communities can build skills and develop talent, she said. 但她说,这是一种鼠目寸光的态度。支持开源社区并且作出贡献的员工,可以从中培养技能与增长才华。 Loris Degionni, chief technology officer and founder at Sysdig, a cloud security vendor, echoed this notion: “Finding employees who contribute to open source is a gold mine,” said. 云安全供应商 Sysdig 的首席技术官兼创始人 Loris Degionni 也赞同这一观点:“找出为开源做出贡献的员工无疑就找到一座金矿,”他说。 These employees are more capable of delivering features a company wants to use and merge them into community-supported standards, he said. And in a war for talent, companies that embrace open source are more attractive to developers. 他认为,这些参与开源的员工更具备公司想拥有的竞争力并将一些功能融入至社区所支持的标准中。且在人才争夺战中,拥抱开源的公司也更受到开发人员的青睐。 “Lastly, open source is driven by a community of technical experts you may not be able to hire,” he said. “When employees actively contribute and collaborate with these experts, they’ll be better informed of best practices and bring them back to your organization. “最后,开源项目是由你可能无法聘请的技术专家社区推动的”,他说,“当员工积极参与并于这些专家合作时,他们将能更好地深入这些最佳实践,并将这些收获带回到你的组织之中。” “You start to grow technical debt because when the original source changes and you’ve got a different version … It doesn’t take long for you to be the proud user and maintainer of a one-of-a-kind open source project variant.” —Suzanne Ambiel, director, open source marketing and strategy, VMware “当原始数据来源发生变化且你所使用的是不同的版本时,你的技术负债将越来越多...所以你很快就会变成一个开源项目里独一无二变体的”自豪“用户和维护人员。” — Suzanne Ambiel,VMware 开源营销和战略总监 “All of this should be rewarded — developers shouldn’t have to spend their free time honing their skills, as your company will quickly see benefits from their efforts.” “但是这一切终究不会白费--开发人员不应该把业余时间用在磨练他们的技能上,因为你的公司很快就会在他们的努力中看到好处。” An OSPO, Degionni suggested, can help achieve these goals, as well as help prioritize contributions and ensure collaboration. In addition, they can help provide governance that mirrors what companies would have for internally developed applications. Degionni认为,OSPO(开源计划办公室)可以帮助公司实现这些目标,以及帮助确定贡献的优先级并确保合作的进行。除此之外,他们也可以对公司内部开发应用程序方面的治理提供相关帮助。 “Members of the open source team are also in a position to be great internal evangelists for open source technologies, and act as bridges between the organization and the broader community,” he added. “开源团队的成员也可以成为开源技术的伟大内部布道师,并充当组织与更广泛社区之间的桥梁。”他补充道。 In the September survey from The New Stack, Linux Foundation Research and the TODO Group, nearly 53% of organizations with OSPOs said they saw more innovation as a result of having an OSPO, while almost 43% said they saw increased participation in external open source projects. 在 The New Stack、Linux Foundation Research 和 TODO Group 的 9 月调查中,近 53% 的拥有 OSPO的组织表示,由于拥有了OSPO,他们看到了更多创新,而近 43% 的组织表示,他们在外部开源项目的参与度上有所增加。 Part3More OSPO Benefits:A Business Edge Contributing to open source communities doesn’t just help the communities, but the companies that contribute to them, said Tom Hickman, chief innovation officer at ThreatX, a cybersecurity firm. 网络安全公司 ThreatX 的首席创新官 Tom Hickman 表示,为开源社区做出贡献,不仅有助于社区,还有助于为社区做出贡献的公司。 “Growing the community of developers around a project helps the code base, and attracts more developers,” he said. “It can become a virtuous circle.” “围绕一个项目而发展的开发人员社区,有助于代码库的形成,并吸引更多的开发人员参与”,他说,“这可以变成一个良性循环。” Also, companies that contribute to open source projects get twice the productive value from their use of open source than companies that don’t, according to research by Harvard Business School. 此外,根据哈佛商学院的研究,为开源项目作出贡献的公司从使用开源的项目中获得的生产价值,是不参与开源项目公司的两倍。 Many of the biggest companies in the world are contributing to open source, said Chris Aniszczyk, chief technology officer at Cloud Native Computing Foundation. He pointed to the Open Source Contributor Index as a reference for exactly just how much companies are doing. Cloud Native Computing Foundation 的首席技术官 Chris Aniszczyk 说,世界上许多巨头公司都为开源作出了贡献。他还提到,开源贡献者的指数是作为公司是否有所作为的参考。 The tech giants dominate the list: Google, Microsoft, Red Hat, Intel, IBM, Amazon, Facebook, VMware, GitHub and SAP are the top 10 contributors, in that order. But there are also a lot of end users on the top 100 list, said Aniszczyk, including Uber, the BBC, Orange, Netflix, and Square. 科技巨头占据了这份榜单的主导地位:谷歌、微软、红帽、英特尔、IBM、亚马逊、Facebook、VMware、GitHub 和 SAP 依次是排名前 10 的贡献者。但Aniszczyk 表示,但也有很多终端用户公司进入前 100 名,包括 Uber、BBC、Orange、Netflix 和 Square。 “We’ve always known working in upstream projects is not just the right thing to do —it’s the best approach to open source software development and the best way to deliver open source benefits to our customers,” he said. “It’s great to see that IT leaders recognize this as well.” “我们一直知道,在上游项目中工作不仅仅是关正确与否----它是开源软件开发的最佳方法,也是向客户提供开源福利的最佳方式“他说,“很高兴看到IT领导者们也认识到了这一点。” To contribute alongside these giants, companies need to have their own open source strategies, and having an open source program office can help. 为了和这些公司一起作出贡献,公司也需要有自己的开源策略,而拥有一个开源项目办公室则可以为其提供帮助。 “OSPOs provide a critical center of competency in a company when it comes to utilizing open source software,” he said. “在使用开源软件方面,OPSO为公司提供了一个至关重要的能力中心”他说。 It’s similar to the way that companies have security operations centers, he said. 这与公司拥有安全运营中心的方式类似,他说。 “Growing the community of developers around a project helps the code base, and attracts more developers. It can become a virtuous circle.” —Tom Hickman, chief innovation officer, ThreatX “围绕一个项目而发展的开发人员社区,有助于代码库的形成,并吸引更多的开发人员参与,这可以变成一个良性循环。” ——Tom Hickman,ThreatX 首席创新官 “If you don’t make the investment in a security team, you generally don’t expect your software to be secure or be able to respond to security incidents in a timely fashion,” he said. “如果你没有对安全团队进行相应投资,你通常是不会期望你的软件是安全的,也无法及时响应安全事件。”他说。 “The same logic applies to OSPOs and is why you see many leading companies out there such as Apple, Meta, Twitter, Goldman Sachs, Bloomberg, and Google all have OSPOs. They are ahead of the curve.” “同样的逻辑也适用于 OSPO,这就是为什么你会看到许多领先的公司,例如 Apple、Meta、Twitter、Goldman Sachs、Bloomberg 和 Google 都拥有 OSPO。他们走在了趋势的前面。” Support for open source activity within your organization can become a differentiator and marketing opportunity for software vendors. 而对组织内的开源活动的支持态度亦可成为软件供应商们的差异化原因与营销的机会。 According to a Red Hat survey released in February, 82% of IT leaders are more likely to select a vendor who contributes to the open source community. 根据Red Hat2月分发布的一项调查,82%的IT领导者更倾向于选择为开源社区作出贡献的软件供应商。 Respondents said that when vendors support open source communities they are more familiar with open source processes and are more effective if customers have technical challenges. 受访者表示,当供应商支持开源社区时,就表示着他们更熟悉开源的流程并且在客户遇到技术难题时会更加有效。 But it’s not just software vendors who benefit. 但收益的不仅仅是软件供应商们。 According to September’s survey by The New Stack, Linux Foundation Research, and the TODO Group, 57% of organizations with OSPOs use them to further strategic relationships and build partnerships. 根据 The New Stack、Linux Foundation Research 和 TODO Group 9 月份的调查,57% 拥有 OSPO 的组织将使用它们来进一步发展战略关系和建立合作伙伴关系。 Mark Hinkle started an open source program office back when he worked at Citrix a decade ago. He pointed out how having an OSPO in-house benefited the company. 十年前,Mark Hinkle 在 Citrix 工作时创办了一个开源计划办公室。他指出了在内部拥有一个 OSPO将如何使公司受益。 “For us the biggest job was to educate our employees who weren’t familiar with open source to get involved and be good community members,” he said. “We also provided guidance on how to make sure our IP didn’t enter projects without proper understanding and we made sure we didn’t incorporate open source that conflicted with our enterprise software licensing.” “对于我们来说,最大的工作是让不熟悉开源的员工学会并参与其中,成为优秀的社区成员”,他说,“我们还就如何确保我们的IP不会在没有正确理解的情况下进入项目的情况提供了指导,并确保我们没有与我们企业软件许可相冲突的开源项目合作。” The OSPO also helped Citrix identify strategic opportunities for the company to participate in open source projects and trade organizations like The Linux Foundation, he said. 他说,OSPO还帮助Citrix确定了公司参与开源项目和Linux基金会等贸易组织的战略机会。 Today, he’s the CEO and co-founder of TriggerMesh, a cloud native, open source integration platform. 如今,他是云原生开源集成平台 TriggerMesh 的首席执行官兼联合创始人。 There are some significant economic benefits to participating in the open source ecosystem, he said. 他说,参与开源系统对公司来说有着重大的经济效益。 “We participate in Knative to share the development of our underlying platform but we develop value-added services as part of our business,” he said. “By sharing the R and D for the platform, it gives us more resources to develop our own differentiated technology.” “我们参与Knative是为了分享我们基础底层平台的开发,但作为业务的一部分,我们也拥有相关的增值服务。”他说,“通过共享该平台的研发,这为我们提供了更多的资源来改进我们自己的差异化技术。” Part4How to Get Started in Open Source Sixty-three percent of companies in the September survey from The New Stack, Linux Foundation Research and the TODO Group said that having an OSPO was very or extremely critical to the success of their engineering or product teams, up from 54% in the previous annual study. 在 The New Stack、Linux Foundation Research 和 TODO Group 的 9 月份调查中,有 63% 的公司表示,拥有OSPO 对其工程或产品团队的成功至关重要,高于上一年度该项研究数据的 54%。 In particular, 77% said that their open source program had a positive impact on their software practices, such as improved code quality. 其中77% 的人表示他们的开源程序对他们的软件实践产生了积极影响,例如提高了代码质量。 But companies can’t always contribute to every single open source project that they use. 但公司也不可能总是为他们使用的每一个开源项目而花费精力。 “First, thin the herd a little bit,” advised VMware’s Ambiel. “首先,节流一下”,VMware 的 Ambiel 建议道。 Companies should look at the projects that make the most sense for their use cases. This is an area where an OSPO can help set priorities and ensure technical and strategic alignment. 公司应该关注投入使用中最有意义的项目。而这也是OSPO可以帮助确定优先事项并确保技术与战略一致性的领域。 Then, developers should go and check out the projects themselves. Projects typically offer online documentation, often with contributor guides, governance documents, and lists of open issues. 之后,开发人员应该自己去了解一下。项目通常提供相关在线文档,一般包含贡献着指南、治理文档和未解决问题列表。 “For the projects that rise to the top of your strategic list, introduce yourself — say hello,” she said. “Go to the Slack channel or the distribution list and ask where they need help. Maybe they don’t need help and everything is good. Or maybe they can use a new person to review code.” “对于那些上升到你的战略清单顶端的项目,你可以介绍一下自己----打个招呼”,她说。“然后转到Slack频道或者分发列表,询问他们需要帮助的地方。也许他们不需要帮助,一切完好;又或者他们也有可能使用新人来审查核验代码。” An open source program office can not only help make a business case for contributing to the open source community, Ambiel said, but can help companies do it in a way that’s safe, secure and sound. Ambiel 说,开源项目办公室不仅可以帮助制定为开源社区做出贡献的商业案例,还可以帮助公司以安全、可靠和健全的方式来做这件事。 “If I work for a company and want to contribute to open source, I don’t want to accidentally disclose, divulge or undermine any patents,” she said. “An OSPO helps you make smart choices.” “如果我为一家公司工作,并想为开源做出贡献,我不想意外披露、泄露或破坏任何专利,”她说。“而OSPO可以帮助您做出明智的选择。” An OSPO can also help provide leadership and the guiding philosophy about supporting open source, she said. “It can provide guidance, mentorship, coaching and best practices.” 她说,OSPO还可以在开源方面提供领导力和指导理念的支持。“它可以提供引领、指导、辅导和最佳实践的作用。” Commitment to support open source has to start at the top, said Anaïs Urlichs, developer advocate at Aqua Security. Aqua Security的开发人员倡导者Anaïs Urlichs则认为,支持开源的承诺必须从高层开始。 “Too often,” she said, “companies do not value investment into open source, so employees are not encouraged to contribute to it.” 她说,“公司在多数时候往往不重视对开源的投资,所以员工自然而然不被鼓励对此作出贡献。” In those cases, employees with a passion for open source end up contributing during their free time, which is not sustainable. 在这些情况下,员工对于开源的热情也会在空闲时间里对开源的建设而消散殆尽,这对于开源的发展来说是不可持续的。 “If companies rely on open source projects, it is important to make open source contributions part of an engineer’s work schedule,” she said. “Some companies define a time percentage that employees can contribute to open source as part of their normal workday.” “如果公司对开源项目依赖度高,那么将开源贡献纳入工程师的日程安排是很重要的,”她说。“一些公司定义了员工可以为开源建设的时间百分比,将其作为他们正常工作日的一部分。” The New Stack is a wholly owned subsidiary of Insight Partners, an investor in the following companies mentioned in this article: Sysdig, Aqua Security. The New Stack 是 Insight Partners 的全资子公司,Insight Partners 是本文提到的以下公司的投资者:Sysdig、Aqua Security。 相关阅读 | Related Reading 《开源合规指南(企业篇)》正式发布,为推动我国开源合规建设提供参考 “目标->用户->指标”——企业开源运营之道|瞰道@谭中意 开源之夏邀请函——仅限高校学子开启 开源社简介 开源社成立于 2014 年,是由志愿贡献于开源事业的个人成员,依 “贡献、共识、共治” 原则所组成,始终维持厂商中立、公益、非营利的特点,是最早以 “开源治理、国际接轨、社区发展、开源项目” 为使命的开源社区联合体。开源社积极与支持开源的社区、企业以及政府相关单位紧密合作,以 “立足中国、贡献全球” 为愿景,旨在共创健康可持续发展的开源生态,推动中国开源社区成为全球开源体系的积极参与及贡献者。 2017 年,开源社转型为完全由个人成员组成,参照 ASF 等国际顶级开源基金会的治理模式运作。近八年来,链接了数万名开源人,集聚了上千名社区成员及志愿者、海内外数百位讲师,合作了近百家赞助、媒体、社区伙伴。 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/kaiyuanshe/article/details/124976824。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2023-05-03 09:19:23
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...ct(Person.class); 通过调用JSON Util提供的API,我们可以轻松地从字符串中解析出JSON对象,并且获取JSON中的字段值或将其转换为Java Bean,这样就可以更方便地完成与JSON相关的开发任务了。 总之,JSON Util是一款非常实用的JSON解析库,如果你在Java开发中需要对JSON数据进行操作的话,就不妨尝试一下这个功能组件。
2023-01-02 22:55:10
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...视静态词语。 公开 class Example { 静态 int x = 0; int y = 0; } 在上述代码中,我们声明了一个Example类别,并声明了两个属性x和y。其中,x是一个静态类别型的属性,而y是一个普通的成员属性。 静态词语的作用是将属性或者方法与类别关联,而不是与类别的实例对象关联。也就是说,一个类别中的所有对象都共有一个静态属性。在上述代码中,我们可以通过Example.x来调用属性x,因为它是一个静态属性。 其次,我们来审视公开词语。 公开 class Example { 公开 int x = 0; private int y = 0; protected int z = 0; } 在上述代码中,我们声明了一个Example类别,并声明了三个成员属性x、y和z。其中,x是一个公开类别型的属性,y是一个private类别型的属性,而z是一个protected类别型的属性。 公开词语的作用是将属性或者方法设为公共的,意味着任何地方都可以调用该属性或者方法。在上述代码中,我们可以在任意类别中调用Example.x这个公共属性。 总而言之,静态和公开这两个词语在Java中有着至关重要的作用,分别用来声明静态属性和公共属性。对于开发Java应用程序的人来说,使用这些词语是至关重要的,可以大大提高代码的可读性和可维护性。
2023-11-01 22:07:27
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...ll; try { Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); conn = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD); String sql = "SELECT FROM student ORDER BY age DESC"; ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql); rs = ps.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()) { //加工流程 } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (rs != null) rs.close(); if (ps != null) ps.close(); if (conn != null) conn.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } 以上代码完成了通过递减排序取得学生表中的所有数据,并通过while迭代进行加工。需要注意的是,在使用JDBC链接MySQL资料库时,需要先载入MySQL的JDBC驱动程序。 总的来说,Java中的SQL递增和递减排序仅仅是一种非常基本的资料库检索操作,但对于需要大量数据排序的应用程序来说,这个操作却是非常重要的。
2023-08-17 09:50:12
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