[TextRank]的搜索结果

...ght.py 基于 TextRank 算法的关键词抽取 jieba.analyse.textrank(sentence, topK=20, withWeight=False, allowPOS=(‘ns’, ‘n’, ‘vn’, ‘v’)) 直接使用，接口相同，注意默认过滤词性。 jieba.analyse.TextRank() 新建自定义 TextRank 实例 算法论文： TextRank: Bringing Order into Texts 基本思想: 将待抽取关键词的文本进行分词 以固定窗口大小(默认为5，通过span属性调整)，词之间的共现关系，构建图 计算图中节点的PageRank，注意是无向带权图 使用示例: 见 test/demo.py 词性标注 jieba.posseg.POSTokenizer(tokenizer=None) 新建自定义分词器，tokenizer 参数可指定内部使用的 jieba.Tokenizer 分词器。jieba.posseg.dt 为默认词性标注分词器。 标注句子分词后每个词的词性，采用和 ictclas 兼容的标记法。 除了jieba默认分词模式，提供paddle模式下的词性标注功能。paddle模式采用延迟加载方式，通过enable_paddle()安装paddlepaddle-tiny，并且import相关代码； 用法示例 >>> import jieba>>> import jieba.posseg as pseg>>> words = pseg.cut("我爱北京天安门") jieba默认模式>>> jieba.enable_paddle() 启动paddle模式。 0.40版之后开始支持，早期版本不支持>>> words = pseg.cut("我爱北京天安门",use_paddle=True) paddle模式>>> for word, flag in words:... print('%s %s' % (word, flag))...我 r爱 v北京 ns天安门 ns paddle模式词性标注对应表如下： paddle模式词性和专名类别标签集合如下表，其中词性标签 24 个（小写字母），专名类别标签 4 个（大写字母）。 标签 含义 标签 含义 标签 含义 标签 含义 n 普通名词 f 方位名词 s 处所名词 t 时间 nr 人名 ns 地名 nt 机构名 nw 作品名 nz 其他专名 v 普通动词 vd 动副词 vn 名动词 a 形容词 ad 副形词 an 名形词 d 副词 m 数量词 q 量词 r 代词 p 介词 c 连词 u 助词 xc 其他虚词 w 标点符号 PER 人名 LOC 地名 ORG 机构名 TIME 时间 并行分词 原理：将目标文本按行分隔后，把各行文本分配到多个 Python 进程并行分词，然后归并结果，从而获得分词速度的可观提升 基于 python 自带的 multiprocessing 模块，目前暂不支持 Windows 用法： jieba.enable_parallel(4) 开启并行分词模式，参数为并行进程数 jieba.disable_parallel() 关闭并行分词模式 例子：https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/parallel/test_file.py 实验结果：在 4 核 3.4GHz Linux 机器上，对金庸全集进行精确分词，获得了 1MB/s 的速度，是单进程版的 3.3 倍。 注意：并行分词仅支持默认分词器 jieba.dt 和 jieba.posseg.dt。 Tokenize：返回词语在原文的起止位置 注意，输入参数只接受 unicode 默认模式 result = jieba.tokenize(u'永和服装饰品有限公司')for tk in result:print("word %s\t\t start: %d \t\t end:%d" % (tk[0],tk[1],tk[2])) word 永和 start: 0 end:2word 服装 start: 2 end:4word 饰品 start: 4 end:6word 有限公司 start: 6 end:10 搜索模式 result = jieba.tokenize(u'永和服装饰品有限公司', mode='search')for tk in result:print("word %s\t\t start: %d \t\t end:%d" % (tk[0],tk[1],tk[2])) word 永和 start: 0 end:2word 服装 start: 2 end:4word 饰品 start: 4 end:6word 有限 start: 6 end:8word 公司 start: 8 end:10word 有限公司 start: 6 end:10 ChineseAnalyzer for Whoosh 搜索引擎 引用： from jieba.analyse import ChineseAnalyzer 用法示例：https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/test_whoosh.py 命令行分词 使用示例：python -m jieba news.txt > cut_result.txt 命令行选项（翻译）： 使用: python -m jieba [options] filename结巴命令行界面。固定参数:filename 输入文件可选参数:-h, --help 显示此帮助信息并退出-d [DELIM], --delimiter [DELIM]使用 DELIM 分隔词语，而不是用默认的' / '。若不指定 DELIM，则使用一个空格分隔。-p [DELIM], --pos [DELIM]启用词性标注；如果指定 DELIM，词语和词性之间用它分隔，否则用 _ 分隔-D DICT, --dict DICT 使用 DICT 代替默认词典-u USER_DICT, --user-dict USER_DICT使用 USER_DICT 作为附加词典，与默认词典或自定义词典配合使用-a, --cut-all 全模式分词（不支持词性标注）-n, --no-hmm 不使用隐含马尔可夫模型-q, --quiet 不输出载入信息到 STDERR-V, --version 显示版本信息并退出如果没有指定文件名，则使用标准输入。 --help 选项输出： $> python -m jieba --helpJieba command line interface.positional arguments:filename input fileoptional arguments:-h, --help show this help message and exit-d [DELIM], --delimiter [DELIM]use DELIM instead of ' / ' for word delimiter; or aspace if it is used without DELIM-p [DELIM], --pos [DELIM]enable POS tagging; if DELIM is specified, use DELIMinstead of '_' for POS delimiter-D DICT, --dict DICT use DICT as dictionary-u USER_DICT, --user-dict USER_DICTuse USER_DICT together with the default dictionary orDICT (if specified)-a, --cut-all full pattern cutting (ignored with POS tagging)-n, --no-hmm don't use the Hidden Markov Model-q, --quiet don't print loading messages to stderr-V, --version show program's version number and exitIf no filename specified, use STDIN instead. 延迟加载机制 jieba 采用延迟加载，import jieba 和 jieba.Tokenizer() 不会立即触发词典的加载，一旦有必要才开始加载词典构建前缀字典。如果你想手工初始 jieba，也可以手动初始化。 import jiebajieba.initialize() 手动初始化（可选） 在 0.28 之前的版本是不能指定主词典的路径的，有了延迟加载机制后，你可以改变主词典的路径: jieba.set_dictionary('data/dict.txt.big') 例子： https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/test_change_dictpath.py 其他词典 占用内存较小的词典文件 https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/raw/master/extra_dict/dict.txt.small 支持繁体分词更好的词典文件 https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/raw/master/extra_dict/dict.txt.big 下载你所需要的词典，然后覆盖 jieba/dict.txt 即可；或者用 jieba.set_dictionary('data/dict.txt.big') 其他语言实现 结巴分词 Java 版本 作者：piaolingxue 地址：https://github.com/huaban/jieba-analysis 结巴分词 C++ 版本 作者：yanyiwu 地址：https://github.com/yanyiwu/cppjieba 结巴分词 Rust 版本 作者：messense, MnO2 地址：https://github.com/messense/jieba-rs 结巴分词 Node.js 版本 作者：yanyiwu 地址：https://github.com/yanyiwu/nodejieba 结巴分词 Erlang 版本 作者：falood 地址：https://github.com/falood/exjieba 结巴分词 R 版本 作者：qinwf 地址：https://github.com/qinwf/jiebaR 结巴分词 iOS 版本 作者：yanyiwu 地址：https://github.com/yanyiwu/iosjieba 结巴分词 PHP 版本 作者：fukuball 地址：https://github.com/fukuball/jieba-php 结巴分词 .NET(C) 版本 作者：anderscui 地址：https://github.com/anderscui/jieba.NET/ 结巴分词 Go 版本 作者: wangbin 地址: https://github.com/wangbin/jiebago 作者: yanyiwu 地址: https://github.com/yanyiwu/gojieba 结巴分词Android版本 作者 Dongliang.W 地址：https://github.com/452896915/jieba-android 友情链接 https://github.com/baidu/lac 百度中文词法分析（分词+词性+专名）系统 https://github.com/baidu/AnyQ 百度FAQ自动问答系统 https://github.com/baidu/Senta 百度情感识别系统 系统集成 Solr: https://github.com/sing1ee/jieba-solr 分词速度 1.5 MB / Second in Full Mode 400 KB / Second in Default Mode 测试环境: Intel® Core™ i7-2600 CPU @ 3.4GHz；《围城》.txt 常见问题 1. 模型的数据是如何生成的？ 详见： https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/issues/7 2. “台中”总是被切成“台 中”？（以及类似情况） P(台中) ＜ P(台)×P(中)，“台中”词频不够导致其成词概率较低 解决方法：强制调高词频 jieba.add_word('台中') 或者 jieba.suggest_freq('台中', True) 3. “今天天气 不错”应该被切成“今天 天气 不错”？（以及类似情况） 解决方法：强制调低词频 jieba.suggest_freq(('今天', '天气'), True) 或者直接删除该词 jieba.del_word('今天天气') 4. 切出了词典中没有的词语，效果不理想？ 解决方法：关闭新词发现 jieba.cut('丰田太省了', HMM=False) jieba.cut('我们中出了一个叛徒', HMM=False) 更多问题请点击：https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/issues?sort=updated&state=closed 修订历史 https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/Changelog jieba “Jieba” (Chinese for “to stutter”) Chinese text segmentation: built to be the best Python Chinese word segmentation module. Features Support three types of segmentation mode: Accurate Mode attempts to cut the sentence into the most accurate segmentations, which is suitable for text analysis. Full Mode gets all the possible words from the sentence. Fast but not accurate. Search Engine Mode, based on the Accurate Mode, attempts to cut long words into several short words, which can raise the recall rate. Suitable for search engines. Supports Traditional Chinese Supports customized dictionaries MIT License Online demo http://jiebademo.ap01.aws.af.cm/ (Powered by Appfog) Usage Fully automatic installation: easy_install jieba or pip install jieba Semi-automatic installation: Download http://pypi.python.org/pypi/jieba/ , run python setup.py install after extracting. Manual installation: place the jieba directory in the current directory or python site-packages directory. import jieba. Algorithm Based on a prefix dictionary structure to achieve efficient word graph scanning. Build a directed acyclic graph (DAG) for all possible word combinations. Use dynamic programming to find the most probable combination based on the word frequency. For unknown words, a HMM-based model is used with the Viterbi algorithm. Main Functions Cut The jieba.cut function accepts three input parameters: the first parameter is the string to be cut; the second parameter is cut_all, controlling the cut mode; the third parameter is to control whether to use the Hidden Markov Model. jieba.cut_for_search accepts two parameter: the string to be cut; whether to use the Hidden Markov Model. This will cut the sentence into short words suitable for search engines. The input string can be an unicode/str object, or a str/bytes object which is encoded in UTF-8 or GBK. Note that using GBK encoding is not recommended because it may be unexpectly decoded as UTF-8. jieba.cut and jieba.cut_for_search returns an generator, from which you can use a for loop to get the segmentation result (in unicode). jieba.lcut and jieba.lcut_for_search returns a list. jieba.Tokenizer(dictionary=DEFAULT_DICT) creates a new customized Tokenizer, which enables you to use different dictionaries at the same time. jieba.dt is the default Tokenizer, to which almost all global functions are mapped. Code example: segmentation encoding=utf-8import jiebaseg_list = jieba.cut("我来到北京清华大学", cut_all=True)print("Full Mode: " + "/ ".join(seg_list)) 全模式seg_list = jieba.cut("我来到北京清华大学", cut_all=False)print("Default Mode: " + "/ ".join(seg_list)) 默认模式seg_list = jieba.cut("他来到了网易杭研大厦")print(", ".join(seg_list))seg_list = jieba.cut_for_search("小明硕士毕业于中国科学院计算所，后在日本京都大学深造") 搜索引擎模式print(", ".join(seg_list)) Output: [Full Mode]: 我/ 来到/ 北京/ 清华/ 清华大学/ 华大/ 大学[Accurate Mode]: 我/ 来到/ 北京/ 清华大学[Unknown Words Recognize] 他, 来到, 了, 网易, 杭研, 大厦 (In this case, "杭研" is not in the dictionary, but is identified by the Viterbi algorithm)[Search Engine Mode]： 小明, 硕士, 毕业, 于, 中国, 科学, 学院, 科学院, 中国科学院, 计算, 计算所, 后, 在, 日本, 京都, 大学, 日本京都大学, 深造 Add a custom dictionary Load dictionary Developers can specify their own custom dictionary to be included in the jieba default dictionary. Jieba is able to identify new words, but you can add your own new words can ensure a higher accuracy. Usage： jieba.load_userdict(file_name) file_name is a file-like object or the path of the custom dictionary The dictionary format is the same as that of dict.txt: one word per line; each line is divided into three parts separated by a space: word, word frequency, POS tag. If file_name is a path or a file opened in binary mode, the dictionary must be UTF-8 encoded. The word frequency and POS tag can be omitted respectively. The word frequency will be filled with a suitable value if omitted. For example: 创新办 3 i云计算 5凱特琳 nz台中 Change a Tokenizer’s tmp_dir and cache_file to specify the path of the cache file, for using on a restricted file system. Example: 云计算 5李小福 2创新办 3[Before]： 李小福 / 是 / 创新 / 办 / 主任 / 也 / 是 / 云 / 计算 / 方面 / 的 / 专家 /[After]：　李小福 / 是 / 创新办 / 主任 / 也 / 是 / 云计算 / 方面 / 的 / 专家 / Modify dictionary Use add_word(word, freq=None, tag=None) and del_word(word) to modify the dictionary dynamically in programs. Use suggest_freq(segment, tune=True) to adjust the frequency of a single word so that it can (or cannot) be segmented. Note that HMM may affect the final result. Example: >>> print('/'.join(jieba.cut('如果放到post中将出错。', HMM=False)))如果/放到/post/中将/出错/。>>> jieba.suggest_freq(('中', '将'), True)494>>> print('/'.join(jieba.cut('如果放到post中将出错。', HMM=False)))如果/放到/post/中/将/出错/。>>> print('/'.join(jieba.cut('「台中」正确应该不会被切开', HMM=False)))「/台/中/」/正确/应该/不会/被/切开>>> jieba.suggest_freq('台中', True)69>>> print('/'.join(jieba.cut('「台中」正确应该不会被切开', HMM=False)))「/台中/」/正确/应该/不会/被/切开 Keyword Extraction import jieba.analyse jieba.analyse.extract_tags(sentence, topK=20, withWeight=False, allowPOS=()) sentence: the text to be extracted topK: return how many keywords with the highest TF/IDF weights. The default value is 20 withWeight: whether return TF/IDF weights with the keywords. The default value is False allowPOS: filter words with which POSs are included. Empty for no filtering. jieba.analyse.TFIDF(idf_path=None) creates a new TFIDF instance, idf_path specifies IDF file path. Example (keyword extraction) https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/extract_tags.py Developers can specify their own custom IDF corpus in jieba keyword extraction Usage： jieba.analyse.set_idf_path(file_name) file_name is the path for the custom corpus Custom Corpus Sample：https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/extra_dict/idf.txt.big Sample Code：https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/extract_tags_idfpath.py Developers can specify their own custom stop words corpus in jieba keyword extraction Usage： jieba.analyse.set_stop_words(file_name) file_name is the path for the custom corpus Custom Corpus Sample：https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/extra_dict/stop_words.txt Sample Code：https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/extract_tags_stop_words.py There’s also a TextRank implementation available. Use: jieba.analyse.textrank(sentence, topK=20, withWeight=False, allowPOS=('ns', 'n', 'vn', 'v')) Note that it filters POS by default. jieba.analyse.TextRank() creates a new TextRank instance. Part of Speech Tagging jieba.posseg.POSTokenizer(tokenizer=None) creates a new customized Tokenizer. tokenizer specifies the jieba.Tokenizer to internally use. jieba.posseg.dt is the default POSTokenizer. Tags the POS of each word after segmentation, using labels compatible with ictclas. Example: >>> import jieba.posseg as pseg>>> words = pseg.cut("我爱北京天安门")>>> for w in words:... print('%s %s' % (w.word, w.flag))...我 r爱 v北京 ns天安门 ns Parallel Processing Principle: Split target text by line, assign the lines into multiple Python processes, and then merge the results, which is considerably faster. Based on the multiprocessing module of Python. Usage: jieba.enable_parallel(4) Enable parallel processing. The parameter is the number of processes. jieba.disable_parallel() Disable parallel processing. Example: https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/parallel/test_file.py Result: On a four-core 3.4GHz Linux machine, do accurate word segmentation on Complete Works of Jin Yong, and the speed reaches 1MB/s, which is 3.3 times faster than the single-process version. Note that parallel processing supports only default tokenizers, jieba.dt and jieba.posseg.dt. Tokenize: return words with position The input must be unicode Default mode result = jieba.tokenize(u'永和服装饰品有限公司')for tk in result:print("word %s\t\t start: %d \t\t end:%d" % (tk[0],tk[1],tk[2])) word 永和 start: 0 end:2word 服装 start: 2 end:4word 饰品 start: 4 end:6word 有限公司 start: 6 end:10 Search mode result = jieba.tokenize(u'永和服装饰品有限公司',mode='search')for tk in result:print("word %s\t\t start: %d \t\t end:%d" % (tk[0],tk[1],tk[2])) word 永和 start: 0 end:2word 服装 start: 2 end:4word 饰品 start: 4 end:6word 有限 start: 6 end:8word 公司 start: 8 end:10word 有限公司 start: 6 end:10 ChineseAnalyzer for Whoosh from jieba.analyse import ChineseAnalyzer Example: https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/test_whoosh.py Command Line Interface $> python -m jieba --helpJieba command line interface.positional arguments:filename input fileoptional arguments:-h, --help show this help message and exit-d [DELIM], --delimiter [DELIM]use DELIM instead of ' / ' for word delimiter; or aspace if it is used without DELIM-p [DELIM], --pos [DELIM]enable POS tagging; if DELIM is specified, use DELIMinstead of '_' for POS delimiter-D DICT, --dict DICT use DICT as dictionary-u USER_DICT, --user-dict USER_DICTuse USER_DICT together with the default dictionary orDICT (if specified)-a, --cut-all full pattern cutting (ignored with POS tagging)-n, --no-hmm don't use the Hidden Markov Model-q, --quiet don't print loading messages to stderr-V, --version show program's version number and exitIf no filename specified, use STDIN instead. Initialization By default, Jieba don’t build the prefix dictionary unless it’s necessary. This takes 1-3 seconds, after which it is not initialized again. If you want to initialize Jieba manually, you can call: import jiebajieba.initialize() (optional) You can also specify the dictionary (not supported before version 0.28) : jieba.set_dictionary('data/dict.txt.big') Using Other Dictionaries It is possible to use your own dictionary with Jieba, and there are also two dictionaries ready for download: A smaller dictionary for a smaller memory footprint: https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/raw/master/extra_dict/dict.txt.small There is also a bigger dictionary that has better support for traditional Chinese (繁體): https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/raw/master/extra_dict/dict.txt.big By default, an in-between dictionary is used, called dict.txt and included in the distribution. In either case, download the file you want, and then call jieba.set_dictionary('data/dict.txt.big') or just replace the existing dict.txt. Segmentation speed 1.5 MB / Second in Full Mode 400 KB / Second in Default Mode Test Env: Intel® Core™ i7-2600 CPU @ 3.4GHz；《围城》.txt 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yegeli/article/details/107246661。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供，文中观点代表作者本人意见，并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台，本站仅提供文章转载服务，并不拥有其所有权，也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况，请及时联系我们，我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。

...中的重要程度。 - TextRank：基于PageRank算法的思想，用于提取文本中的关键句子。 代码示例（使用TextRank）： java import com.huaban.analysis.jieba.JiebaSegmenter; import com.huaban.analysis.jieba.SegToken; public class TextRankSummary { private static final int MAX_SENTENCE = 5; // 最大句子数 public static String generateSummary(String text) { JiebaSegmenter segmenter = new JiebaSegmenter(); List segResult = segmenter.process(text, JiebaSegmenter.SegMode.INDEX); // 这里简化处理，实际应用中需要构建图结构并计算TextRank值 return "这是生成的摘要，简化处理..."; // 真实实现需根据具体算法调整 } } 注意：上述代码仅作为示例，实际应用中需要完整实现TextRank算法逻辑，并将其与Lucene的搜索结果结合。 5. 集成到Lucene 让摘要成为搜索的一部分 为了让摘要功能更加实用，我们需要将其整合到现有的搜索流程中。这就意味着每当用户搜东西的时候，除了给出相关的资料，还得给他们一个简单易懂的内容概要，这样他们才能更快知道这些资料是不是自己想要的。 代码示例： java public class LuceneSearchWithSummary { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(Paths.get("/path/to/index")); IndexReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(directory); IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader); QueryParser parser = new QueryParser("content", new StandardAnalyzer()); Query query = parser.parse("搜索关键词"); TopDocs topDocs = searcher.search(query, 10); for (ScoreDoc scoreDoc : topDocs.scoreDocs) { Document doc = searcher.doc(scoreDoc.doc); System.out.println("文档标题：" + doc.get("title")); System.out.println("文档内容摘要：" + TextRankSummary.generateSummary(doc.get("content"))); } reader.close(); directory.close(); } } 这段代码展示了如何在搜索结果中加入文本摘要的功能。每次搜索时，都会调用TextRankSummary.generateSummary()方法生成文档摘要，并显示给用户。 6. 结论 展望未来，无限可能 通过本文的学习，相信你已经掌握了在Lucene中实现全文检索文本自动摘要的基本思路和技术。当然，这只是开始，随着技术的发展，我们还有更多的可能性去探索。无论是优化算法性能，还是提升用户体验，都值得我们不断努力。让我们一起迎接这个充满机遇的时代吧！ --- 希望这篇文章对你有所帮助，如果有任何问题或想了解更多细节，请随时联系我！