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...，本站仅提供文章转载服务，并不拥有其所有权，也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况，请及时联系我们，我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。 根据jeff377 的话，竹子将这验证码改进了一下，请大家讨论看看。 -------jeff377-------------------------------------------- 我研究所的论文就是在做类神经网络处理文字辨识，以你的例子而言，旋转随意角度对辨识来说并不会有太大影响，只要抓字的重心，360度旋转抓取特微值，还是可以辨识的出来。 通常文字辨识的有一个重要的动作，就是要把个别文字分割，你只要把文字弄的难分割就有不错的安全性。 --------------------------------------------------- 代码比较粗糙，而且比较菜，其中遇到一个问题，未对 Graphics 填充底色，那么文字的 ClearType 效果没有了，文字毛边比较明显，不知道为什么，谁能告诉竹子？ 代码相对粗糙，没有考虑更多的情况，在测试过程中，以20px 字体呈现，效果感觉还不错，只是 ClearType 效果没有了。 帖几张看看 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 有一些随机的不好，象下面这张 相关链接: 查看 V1.0 .NET 2.0 代码如下： using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Web; namespace Oran.Image { /// <summary> /// 旋转的可视验证码图象 /// </summary> public class RotatedVlidationCode { public enum RandomStringMode { /// <summary> /// 小写字母 /// </summary> LowerLetter, /// <summary> /// 大写字母 /// </summary> UpperLetter, /// <summary> /// 混合大小写字母 /// </summary> Letter, /// <summary> /// 数字 /// </summary> Digital, /// <summary> /// 混合数字与大小字母 /// </summary> Mix } public static string GenerateRandomString(int length, RandomStringMode mode) { string rndStr = string.Empty; if (length == 0) return rndStr; //以数组方式候选字符，可以更方便的剔除不要的字符，如数字 0 与字母 o char[] digitals = new char[10] { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' }; char[] lowerLetters = new char[26] { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z' }; char[] upperLetters = new char[26] { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' }; char[] letters = new char[52]{ 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' }; char[] mix = new char[62]{ '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' }; int[] range = new int[2] { 0, 0 }; Random random = new Random(); switch (mode) { case RandomStringMode.Digital: for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) rndStr += digitals[random.Next(0, digitals.Length)]; break; case RandomStringMode.LowerLetter: for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) rndStr += lowerLetters[random.Next(0, lowerLetters.Length)]; break; case RandomStringMode.UpperLetter: for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) rndStr += upperLetters[random.Next(0, upperLetters.Length)]; break; case RandomStringMode.Letter: for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) rndStr += letters[random.Next(0, letters.Length)]; break; default: for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) rndStr += mix[random.Next(0, mix.Length)]; break; } return rndStr; } /// <summary> /// 显示验证码 /// </summary> /// <param name="seed">随机数辅助种子</param> /// <param name="strLen">验证码字符长度</param> /// <param name="fontSize">字体大小</param> /// <param name="mode">随机字符模式</param> /// <param name="clrFont">字体颜色</param> /// <param name="clrBg">背景颜色</param> public static void ShowValidationCode(ref int seed, int strLen, int fontSize, RandomStringMode mode, Color clrFont, Color clrBg) { int tmpSeed; unchecked { tmpSeed = (int)(seed DateTime.Now.Ticks); ++seed; } Random rnd = new Random(tmpSeed); string text = GenerateRandomString(strLen, mode); int height = fontSize 2; // 因为字体旋转后每个字体所占宽度会所有加大，所以要加一点补偿宽度 int width = fontSize text.Length + fontSize / (text.Length - 2); Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(width, height); Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmp); Font font = new Font("Courier New", fontSize, FontStyle.Bold); Brush brush = new SolidBrush(clrFont); Brush brushBg = new SolidBrush(clrBg); graphics.FillRectangle(brushBg, 0, 0, width, height); Bitmap tmpBmp = new Bitmap(height, height); Graphics tmpGph = null; int degree = 40; Point tmpPoint = new Point(); for (int i = 0; i < text.Length; i++) { tmpBmp = new Bitmap(height, height); tmpGph = Graphics.FromImage(tmpBmp); // tmpGph.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.SingleBitPerPixelGridFit; // 不填充底色，文字 ClearType 效果不见了，why?! // tmpGph.FillRectangle(brushBg, 0, 0, tmpBmp.Width, tmpBmp.Height); degree = rnd.Next(20, 51); // [20, 50]随机角度 if (rnd.Next(0, 2) == 0) { tmpPoint.X = 12; // 调整文本坐标以适应旋转后的图象 tmpPoint.Y = -6; } else { degree = ~degree + 1; // 逆时针旋转 tmpPoint.X = -10; tmpPoint.Y = 6; } tmpGph.RotateTransform(degree); tmpGph.DrawString(text[i].ToString(), font, brush, tmpPoint); graphics.DrawImage(tmpBmp, i fontSize, 0); // 拼接图象 } //输出图象 System.IO.MemoryStream memoryStream = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); bmp.Save(memoryStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif); HttpContext.Current.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache); HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent(); HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/gif"; HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(memoryStream.ToArray()); HttpContext.Current.Response.End(); //释放资源 font.Dispose(); brush.Dispose(); brushBg.Dispose(); tmpGph.Dispose(); tmpBmp.Dispose(); graphics.Dispose(); bmp.Dispose(); memoryStream.Dispose(); } } } 转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/iRed/archive/2008/06/22/1227687.html 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30600197/article/details/96672619。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供，文中观点代表作者本人意见，并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台，本站仅提供文章转载服务，并不拥有其所有权，也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况，请及时联系我们，我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。

...，本站仅提供文章转载服务，并不拥有其所有权，也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况，请及时联系我们，我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。 All the charts, single package It’s easy with amCharts 5 – all chart types come in a single, easy to understand package! No need to figure out product line up – just get amCharts 5 for everything. And since it was designed to work with modern web dev toolkits like React, Angular, Vue it will just fall into place, right out of the box. X/Y Line & Smoothed line Area Column & Bar Scatter & Bubble Candlestick & OHLC Step (incl. w/ no-riser) Floating & Gantt Waterfall Error Stacked (regular or 100%) Heatmap … and any combination of the above Percent Pie & Donut Nested donut Funnel Pyramid Pictorial Geo maps Map chart Geo heat map Map combined with charts Maps is an add-on and requires separate license. Other Sankey diagram Chord, Chord directed, and Chord non-ribbon diagrams Pack Treemap Tree Sunburst Partition Force-directed tree Radar & Polar Word cloud Venn diagram Efficiency built-in Canvas rendering amCharts 5 uses browser’s Canvas API which in most cases is way faster than SVG. Less moving parts in the DOM tree, faster rendering. Layering Common element groups are isolated into separate independent canvases, so that heavily updated sections do not trigger expensive repaints in places that do not change. Fast data processing Data processing in amCharts 5 is designed to be as efficient as possible. Incremental updates, lack of repetitive aggregations, and lightweight data object use makes data processing fast and very memory-efficient. Faster dashboards amCharts 5 is capable of running scores of charts on the same page, without crippling the browser, due to its lightweight approach to data parsing and rendering. Tiny binaries We made amCharts 5 really small – the core functionality compiles to a file of only around 400KB. Each niche functionality is separated into files, so you load only what you really need. Users will surely appreciate faster load times. Better tree-shaking We also designed amCharts 5 to be extremely tree-shakable. If you are using Webpack or similar packager, only code that is really needed will be included into your final application. The most advanced chart package Classics with some new twists XY charts are now so powerful and flexible, you can plot any data on them. Number, date, duration, or category axes are supported, in all directions. Pie charts are now fully nestable, with support for custom start and end angles, to create half circles. New geo maps Our maps use GeoJSON format. Being open and widely accepted standard it opens up a lot of possibilities and sources for ready-made and custom maps. Furthermore, maps are now very flexible, with multi-series support, configurable down to the nut and bolt. (Maps is and add-on to amCharts 5: Charts which requires separate license) More about amCharts 5: Maps Pictorials Create multi-layer, multi-series pictorial charts. Any SVG path can be used as a shape for your chart. Sankey Diagrams Stunning flow diagrams, in horizontal and vertical. With draggable, fully configurable nodes. Enhanced radar charts With stacked column, bands, axes, and other dramatic enhancements, radar charts are now way more useful. Treemaps Completely zoomable, multi-level, highly configurable. Heatmaps Automatically build heat-maps, with custom axes, color ranges, and awesome new interactive Heat Legend. Create heatmaps using colors, or point size or both. Universal and flexible heat rules allow attaching any value in data to any property or properties on any element. Chord diagrams Visualize your 2-way relational data in a neat circular Chord diagrams. We do have different variations of the classic diagram: Chord, Chord directed, and Chord non-ribbon. True funnel charts amCharts 5 offers true Funnel charts the way they were meant to be. Slice’s area size represents the value, so each step’s influence on overall volume reduction is more prominent than with basic funnels. Trapezoid form can also be configured to further emphasize reduction. Complete it with other visual elements, like fully configurable slice lines, multiple series support, togglable legends, and many many more options. Customizable beauty built-in Powerful theme engine amCharts 5 comes with a bunch of beautiful themes as well as a super flexible theme engine, which you can use. We devised a CSS-like rule-based theme targeting system in themes. Using, creating, customizing themes or standalone rules has never been so easy. The new system allows applying defaults to elements based on their type, features, or position in a virtual element tree. Fresh new look Default looks designed to look fresh, like something out of tomorrow. Carefully selected color schemes and default settings were specifically chosen to make the charts stand out. Silk-smooth animations Every setting – colors, positions, sizes, opacity, and many more – is animatable to ensure smooth transitions. No choppy, stepped animations – everything is fluid, including zoom and toggling of series and other items. Flexibility Element templates Most elements are created using templates: a collection of default settings, events, and adapters. Changing template automatically propagates changes to actual elements, making it easy to do batch updates. Everything’s configurable Numerous configuration options allow inventive uses, bordering on new chart types. Angles, colors, positions, radii, a-n-y-t-h-i-n-g can be set to bend classic and new chart types exactly the way you need them. Element states Easily change how an element looks like under different circumstances, e.g. on some interaction, hover, click, or related to data (eg. column look if a value is down). The engine will automatically apply the required properties as needed, animating between old and new values smoothly. Create and apply custom states via the API. Multi-type multi-axis support Add any number of axes of any type. Create overlaid comparison of different time scales. Use any mix of dimensional values: numbers, dates, categories, or duration. Adapters “Adapters” functionality allows plugging in custom code to dynamically override just about any setting or data value. Text formatting All text labels – tooltips, axis labels, titles, etc. – now support rich text formatting options, like changing colors, font weight, or applying just about any styling option from the CSS arsenal. In addition to formatting support, labels can now contain in-line placeholders for real data, with the ability to apply custom formatting to values. Accessibility & Interactivity Accessibility Accessibility was riding shotgun when amCharts 5 was being developed. All interactive elements are TAB-selectable, with customizable roles, order, and screen-reader texts. Everything that can be moved by touch or mouse, can be moved by keyboard. Everything that can be clicked or toggled, can be interacted with with keyboard, too. Touch support Charts have been designed to work with touch devices out-of-the-box. They will work not only on phones or tablets, but also touch capable computers. Under the hood Built with TypeScript Supports strong type and error checking in TypeScript applications. Enjoy code completion, error checking and dynamic help popups in major IDEs. Full support for TypeScript and ES6 modules. 100% for JavaScript Can be fully used in any vanilla JavaScript application. amCharts 5 does not use or rely on globals, external frameworks or 3rd party libraries. Universal rendering engine Can be used to build dynamic, interactive Canvas-based interfaces and applications. Add various elements to the screen, make them interactive, with a few lines of code. Make them clickable, draggable, hoverable, using built-in interactivity functionality. Our universal layout engine will place, size and arrange elements according to set rules. 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/john_dwh/article/details/127460821。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供，文中观点代表作者本人意见，并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台，本站仅提供文章转载服务，并不拥有其所有权，也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况，请及时联系我们，我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。

...，本站仅提供文章转载服务，并不拥有其所有权，也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况，请及时联系我们，我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。 1,背景 博客停了好久，主要是最近工作太忙了，还有就是身体状况没有以前那么好了，乘着国庆长假的空档，写下这篇一直想写的文章。 运营平台是我主要致力的一个项目，这个项目分为四个大部分，个人中心，充值中心，客服中心，家长监护，最近主要忙着个人中心的重写和丰富，关于个人中心，无非就是对平台用户信息的自我管理，以及一些对用户帐号的安全保护措施，下图的菜单非常简要的说明了个人中心的功能。个人觉得最值得关注的就是密保设置和修改头像，因为之前没有处理过类似的问题，本文主要记录对头像的处理过程以及思考，希望给碰到类似问题的苦逼程序员一点借鉴。 个人中心整体功能一览 2，头像处理xmind 叽歪一句，个人碰到问题的时候，首先会分析问题，在分析问题的基础上，得到整体的解决方案，然后一步步分解步骤，去实现，首先奉上我的解决方案，也许不是最优的，但是按照个人的知识和技能水平，绝对是可以实现的。 修改头像mind 3,实现步骤 按照我的mind，首先是上传图片，先上效果图，然后给出实现的代码。首先是整体的结构图，做的比较丑，别喷哥··· 修改头像整体效果图 下面按照mind一步步实现， 首先：点击修改头像，弹出一个层， 第一步：弹出上传图片的层，上传图片到服务器 对实现细节不感冒的屌丝可以看看代码(结合哥的mind看可以事半功倍)： 分层实现细节 Html结构层这个可以免了，一般都可以弄出来 Js连接层 首先是弹出一个上传图片的层，然后上传图片到服务器端。 $("editHead").bind("click", function () { showUploadDiv(); }); function showUploadDiv() { $("uploadMsg").empty(); $.fancybox({ type:'inline', width:400, href:'uploadUserHead' }); }//fancybox弹出层 上传的处理代码 Servlet服务端处理层(commonupload实现)服务器端处理代码 上传的处理代码 $(function () { $("uploadFrom").ajaxForm({ beforeSubmit:checkImg, error:function(data,status){ alert(status+' , '+data); $("uploadMsg").html('上传文件超过1M!'); }, success:function (data,status) { try{ var msg = $.parseJSON(data); if (msg.code == 200) { //如果成功提交 javascript:$.fancybox.close(); $("uploadUserHead").hide(); var data = msg.object; $("editImg").attr("src", data.path).show(); $("preview1").attr("src", data.path).show(); $(".zoom").show(); $("width").val(data.width); $("height").val(data.height); $("oldImgPath").val(data.realPath); $("imgFileExt").val(data.fileExt); var api, jcrop_api, boundx, boundy; $('editImg').Jcrop({ onChange:updatePreview, onSelect:updatePreview, aspectRatio:1, bgOpacity:0.5, bgColor:'white', addClass:'jcrop-light' }, function () { api = this; api.setSelect([130, 65, 130 + 350, 65 + 285]); api.setOptions({ bgFade:true }); api.ui.selection.addClass('jcrop-selection'); var bounds = this.getBounds(); boundx = bounds[0]; boundy = bounds[1]; jcrop_api = this; }); function updatePreview(c) { if (parseInt(c.w) > 0) { var rx = 80 / c.w; var ry = 80 / c.h; $('preview1').css({ width:Math.round(rx boundx) + 'px', height:Math.round(ry boundy) + 'px', marginLeft:'-' + Math.round(rx c.x) + 'px', marginTop:'-' + Math.round(ry c.y) + 'px' }); } jQuery('x').val(c.x); jQuery('y').val(c.y); jQuery('x2').val(c.x2); jQuery('y2').val(c.y2); jQuery('w').val(c.w); jQuery('h').val(c.h); } } if (msg.code == 204) { $("uploadMsg").html(msg.msg); } }catch (e){ $("uploadMsg").html('上传文件超过1M!'); } } }); }); //服务器端处理代码 String tempSavePath = ConfigurationUtils.get("user.resource.dir"); //上传的图片零时保存路径 String tempShowPath = ConfigurationUtils.get("user.resource.url"); //用户保存的头像路径 if(tempSavePath.equals("/img")) { tempSavePath=sc.getRealPath("/")+tempSavePath; } Msg msg = new Msg(); msg.setCode(204); msg.setMsg("上传头像失败！"); String type = request.getParameter("type"); if (!Strings.isNullOrEmpty(type) && type.equals("first")) { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory); try { List items = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request); Iterator iterator = items.iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { FileItem item = (FileItem) iterator.next(); if (!item.isFormField()) { { File tempFile = new File(item.getName()); File saveTemp = new File(tempSavePath+"/tempImg/"); String getItemName=tempFile.getName(); String fileName = UUID.randomUUID()+"." +getItemName.substring(getItemName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, getItemName.length()); File saveDir = new File(tempSavePath+"/tempImg/", fileName); //如果目录不存在，创建。 if (saveTemp.exists() == false) { if (!saveTemp.mkdir()) { // 创建失败 saveTemp.getParentFile().mkdir(); saveTemp.mkdir(); } else { } } if (saveDir.exists()) { log.info("存在同名文件···"); saveDir.delete(); } item.write(saveDir); log.info("上传头像成功!"+saveDir.getName()); msg.setCode(200); msg.setMsg("上传头像成功!"); Image image = new Image(); BufferedImage bufferedImage = null; try { bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(saveDir); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } image.setHeight(bufferedImage.getHeight()); image.setWidth(bufferedImage.getWidth()); image.setPath(tempShowPath+ "/tempImg/" + fileName); log.info(image.getPath()); image.setRealPath(tempSavePath+"/tempImg/"+ fileName); image.setFileExt(fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1, fileName.length())); msg.setObject(image); } } else { log.info("" + item.getFieldName()); } } } catch (Exception ex) { log.error("上传用户头像图片异常!"); ex.printStackTrace(); } finally { AppHelper.returnJsonAjaxForm(response, msg); } } 上传成功后，可以看到照片和照片的预览效果。看图： 上传头像之后的效果 Friday, October 05, 2012 第二步：编辑和保存头像 选中图中的区域，保存头像，就完成头像的修改。 修改之后的效果入下： 修改之后的头像(因为传了一张动态图片，得到的跟上图有些不同) 实现细节： 首先用了一个js控件：Jcrop，有兴趣的屌丝可以去搜一下，然后，利用上传之后的图片和之前的选定区域，完成了一个截图，保存为用户的头像。 连接层的js： $("saveHead").bind("click", function () { var width = $("width").val(); var height = $("height").val(); var oldImgPath = $("oldImgPath").val(); var imgFileExt = $("imgFileExt").val(); var x = $('x').val(); var y = $('y').val(); var w = $('w').val(); var h = $('h').val(); $.ajax({ url:'/imgCrop', type:'post', data:{x:x, y:y, w:w, h:h, width:width, height:height, oldImgPath:oldImgPath, fileExt:imgFileExt}, datatype:'json', success:function (msg) { if (msg.code == 200) { $("avatar").attr("src", msg.object); forword('/nav', 'index'); } else { alert(msg.msg); } } }); }); function checkImg() { //限制上传文件的大小和后缀名 var filePath = $("input[name='uploadImg']").val(); if (!filePath) { $("uploadMsg").html("请选择上传文件!").show(); return false; } else { var extStart = filePath.lastIndexOf("."); var ext = filePath.substring(extStart, filePath.length).toUpperCase(); if (ext != ".PNG" && ext != ".GIF" && ext != ".JPG") { $("uploadMsg").html("图片限于png,gif,jpg格式!").show(); return false; } } return true; } 服务器端处理代码： String savePath = ConfigurationUtils.get("user.resource.dir"); //上传的图片保存路径 String showPath = ConfigurationUtils.get("user.resource.url"); //显示图片的路径 if(savePath.equals("/img")) { savePath=sc.getRealPath("/")+savePath; } int userId = AppHelper.getUserId(request); String userName=AppHelper.getUserName(request); Msg msg = new Msg(); msg.setCode(204); msg.setMsg("剪切图片失败！"); if (userId <= 0) { msg.setMsg("请先登录"); return; } // 用户经过剪辑后的图片的大小 Integer x = (int)Float.parseFloat(request.getParameter("x")); Integer y = (int)Float.parseFloat(request.getParameter("y")); Integer w = (int)Float.parseFloat(request.getParameter("w")); Integer h = (int)Float.parseFloat(request.getParameter("h")); //获取原显示图片路径 和大小 String oldImgPath = request.getParameter("oldImgPath"); Integer width = (int)Float.parseFloat(request.getParameter("width")); Integer height = (int)Float.parseFloat(request.getParameter("height")); //图片后缀 String imgFileExt = request.getParameter("fileExt"); String foldName="/"+ DateUtils.nowDatetoStrToMonth()+"/"; String imgName = foldName + UUID.randomUUID()+userName + "." + imgFileExt; //组装图片真实名称 String createImgPath = savePath + imgName; //进行剪切图片操作 ImageCut.abscut(oldImgPath,createImgPath, xwidth/300, yheight/300, wwidth/300, hheight/300); File f = new File(createImgPath); if (f.exists()) { msg.setObject(imgName); //把显示路径保存到用户信息下面。 UserService userService = userServiceProvider.get(); int rel = userService.updateUserAvatar(userId, showPath+imgName); if (rel >= 1) { msg.setCode(200); msg.setMsg("剪切图片成功!"); log.info("剪切图片成功!"); //记录日志，更新session log(showPath+imgName,userName); UserObject userObject= userService.getUserObject(userName); request.getSession().setAttribute("userObject", userObject); if (userObject != null && Strings.isNullOrEmpty(userObject.getHeadDir())) userObject.setHeadDir("/images/geren_right_01.jpg"); } else { msg.setCode(204); msg.setMsg("剪切图片失败!"); log.info("剪切图片失败!"); } } AppHelper.returnJson(response, msg); File file=new File(oldImgPath); boolean deleteFile= file.delete(); if(deleteFile==true) { log.info("删除原来图片成功"); } / 图像切割(改) @param srcImageFile 源图像地址 @param dirImageFile 新图像地址 @param x 目标切片起点x坐标 @param y 目标切片起点y坐标 @param destWidth 目标切片宽度 @param destHeight 目标切片高度 / public static void abscut(String srcImageFile, String dirImageFile, int x, int y, int destWidth, int destHeight) { try { Image img; ImageFilter cropFilter; // 读取源图像 BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImageFile)); int srcWidth = bi.getWidth(); // 源图宽度 int srcHeight = bi.getHeight(); // 源图高度 if (srcWidth >= destWidth && srcHeight >= destHeight) { Image image = bi.getScaledInstance(srcWidth, srcHeight, Image.SCALE_DEFAULT); // 改进的想法:是否可用多线程加快切割速度 // 四个参数分别为图像起点坐标和宽高 // 即: CropImageFilter(int x,int y,int width,int height) cropFilter = new CropImageFilter(x, y, destWidth, destHeight); img = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(new FilteredImageSource(image.getSource(), cropFilter)); BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(destWidth, destHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics g = tag.getGraphics(); g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图 g.dispose(); // 输出为文件 ImageIO.write(tag, "JPEG", new File(dirImageFile)); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } 最后一个处理的比较好的地方就是图片的存储路径问题： 我在服务器端的nginx中做了一个图片的地址映射，把图片放到了跟程序不同的路径中，每次存储图片都是存到图片路径中，客户端拿到图片的地址确实经过nginx映射过的地址。 还有就是关于限制上传图片的大小的问题： 我在服务器端显示了资源的最大大小为1M，当上传的资源超过1M，服务器自动报错413，通过异常处理，可以在客户端得到正确的提示信息。 4，总结优点和不足。 关于修改头像，这么做下来确实达到了目的，用户可以从容的修改头像，性能也还可以。但是，上传图片的大小判断是依靠服务器端来判断的，等待的时间比较久，改进的方向是使用flash控件来限制，使用flash来上传，也不会出现弹出层，这样比较大众化，更容易为用户接受一点。我会不断改进。 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39849287/article/details/111489534。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供，文中观点代表作者本人意见，并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台，本站仅提供文章转载服务，并不拥有其所有权，也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况，请及时联系我们，我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。

...，本站仅提供文章转载服务，并不拥有其所有权，也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况，请及时联系我们，我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。 目录 1. 作者介绍 2. 算法介绍 2.1 阿里云介绍 2.2 证件照生成背景 2.3 图像分割算法 3.调用阿里云API进行证件照生成实例 3.1 准备工作 3.2 实验代码 3.3 实验结果与分析 参考（可供参考的链接和引用文献） 1. 作者介绍 王逸腾，男，西安工程大学电子信息学院，2022级硕士研究生 研究方向：三维手部姿态和网格估计 电子邮件：2978558373@qq.com 路治东，男，西安工程大学电子信息学院，2022级研究生，张宏伟人工智能课题组 研究方向：机器视觉与人工智能 电子邮件：2063079527@qq.com 2. 算法介绍 2.1 阿里云介绍 阿里云创立于2009年，是全球领先的云计算及人工智能科技公司，致力于以在线公共服务的方式，提供安全、可靠的计算和数据处理能力，让计算和人工智能成为普惠科技。阿里云服务着制造、金融、政务、交通、医疗、电信、能源等众多领域的领军企业，包括中国联通、12306、中石化、中石油、飞利浦、华大基因等大型企业客户，以及微博、知乎、锤子科技等明星互联网公司。在天猫双11全球狂欢节、12306春运购票等极富挑战的应用场景中，阿里云保持着良好的运行纪录 阿里云在全球各地部署高效节能的绿色数据中心，利用清洁计算为万物互联的新世界提供源源不断的能源动力，开服的区域包括中国（华北、华东、华南、香港）、新加坡、美国（美东、美西）、欧洲、中东、澳大利亚、日本 猿辅导、中泰证券、小米、媛福达、Soul和当贝，这些我们耳熟能详的APP或企业中，阿里云给他们提供了性能强大、安全、稳定的云产品与服务。 计算，容器，存储，网络与CDN，安全、中间件、数据库、大数据计算、人工智能与机器学习、媒体服务、企业服务与云通信、物联网、开发工具、迁移与运维管理和专有云等方面，阿里云都做的很不错。 2.2 证件照生成背景 传统做法：通常是人工进行P图，不仅费时费力，而且效果也很难保障，容易有瑕疵。 机器学习做法：通常利用边缘检测算法进行人物轮廓提取。 深度学习做法：通常使用分割算法进行人物分割。例如U-Net网络。 2.3 图像分割算法 《BiHand: Recovering Hand Mesh with Multi-stage Bisected Hourglass Networks》里的SeedNet网络是很经典的网络，它把分割任务转变成多个任务。作者的思想是：尽可能的通过多任务学习收拢语义，这样或许会分割的更好或姿态估计的更好。其实这个模型就是多阶段学习网络的一部分，作者想通过中间监督来提高网络的性能。 我提取bihand网络中的SeedNet与训练权重，进行分割结果展示如下 我是用的模型不是全程的，是第一阶段的。为了可视化出最好的效果，我把第一阶段也就是SeedNet网络的输出分别采用不同的方式可视化。 从左边数第一张图为原图，第二张图为sigmoid后利用plt.imshow(colored_mask, cmap=‘jet’)进行彩色映射。第三张图为网络输出的张量经过sigmoid后，二色分割图，阀闸值0.5。第四张为网络的直接输出，利用直接产生的张量图进行颜色映射。第五张为使用sigmoid处理张量后进行的颜色映射。第六张为使用sigmoid处理张量后进行0,1分割掩码映射。使用原模型和网络需要添加很多代码。下面为修改后的的代码： 下面为修改后的net_seedd代码： Copyright (c) Lixin YANG. All Rights Reserved.r"""Networks for heatmap estimation from RGB images using Hourglass Network"Stacked Hourglass Networks for Human Pose Estimation", Alejandro Newell, Kaiyu Yang, Jia Deng, ECCV 2016"""import numpy as npimport torchimport torch.nn as nnimport torch.nn.functional as Ffrom skimage import io,transform,utilfrom termcolor import colored, cprintfrom bihand.models.bases.bottleneck import BottleneckBlockfrom bihand.models.bases.hourglass import HourglassBisectedimport bihand.utils.func as funcimport matplotlib.pyplot as pltfrom bihand.utils import miscimport matplotlib.cm as cmdef color_mask(output_ok): 颜色映射cmap = plt.cm.get_cmap('jet') 将张量转换为numpy数组mask_array = output_ok.detach().numpy() 创建彩色图像cmap = cm.get_cmap('jet')colored_mask = cmap(mask_array)return colored_mask 可视化 plt.imshow(colored_mask, cmap='jet') plt.axis('off') plt.show()def two_color(mask_tensor): 将张量转换为numpy数组mask_array = mask_tensor.detach().numpy() 将0到1之间的值转换为二值化掩码threshold = 0.5 阈值，大于阈值的为白色，小于等于阈值的为黑色binary_mask = np.where(mask_array > threshold, 1, 0)return binary_mask 可视化 plt.imshow(binary_mask, cmap='gray') plt.axis('off') plt.show()class SeedNet(nn.Module):def __init__(self,nstacks=2,nblocks=1,njoints=21,block=BottleneckBlock,):super(SeedNet, self).__init__()self.njoints = njointsself.nstacks = nstacksself.in_planes = 64self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, self.in_planes, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3, bias=True)self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(self.in_planes)self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)self.maxpool = nn.MaxPool2d(2, stride=2)self.layer1 = self._make_residual(block, nblocks, self.in_planes, 2self.in_planes) current self.in_planes is 64 2 = 128self.layer2 = self._make_residual(block, nblocks, self.in_planes, 2self.in_planes) current self.in_planes is 128 2 = 256self.layer3 = self._make_residual(block, nblocks, self.in_planes, self.in_planes)ch = self.in_planes 256hg2b, res1, res2, fc1, _fc1, fc2, _fc2= [],[],[],[],[],[],[]hm, _hm, mask, _mask = [], [], [], []for i in range(nstacks): 2hg2b.append(HourglassBisected(block, nblocks, ch, depth=4))res1.append(self._make_residual(block, nblocks, ch, ch))res2.append(self._make_residual(block, nblocks, ch, ch))fc1.append(self._make_fc(ch, ch))fc2.append(self._make_fc(ch, ch))hm.append(nn.Conv2d(ch, njoints, kernel_size=1, bias=True))mask.append(nn.Conv2d(ch, 1, kernel_size=1, bias=True))if i < nstacks-1:_fc1.append(nn.Conv2d(ch, ch, kernel_size=1, bias=False))_fc2.append(nn.Conv2d(ch, ch, kernel_size=1, bias=False))_hm.append(nn.Conv2d(njoints, ch, kernel_size=1, bias=False))_mask.append(nn.Conv2d(1, ch, kernel_size=1, bias=False))self.hg2b = nn.ModuleList(hg2b) hgs: hourglass stackself.res1 = nn.ModuleList(res1)self.fc1 = nn.ModuleList(fc1)self._fc1 = nn.ModuleList(_fc1)self.res2 = nn.ModuleList(res2)self.fc2 = nn.ModuleList(fc2)self._fc2 = nn.ModuleList(_fc2)self.hm = nn.ModuleList(hm)self._hm = nn.ModuleList(_hm)self.mask = nn.ModuleList(mask)self._mask = nn.ModuleList(_mask)def _make_fc(self, in_planes, out_planes):bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(in_planes)conv = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, out_planes, kernel_size=1, bias=False)return nn.Sequential(conv, bn, self.relu)def _make_residual(self, block, nblocks, in_planes, out_planes):layers = []layers.append( block( in_planes, out_planes) )self.in_planes = out_planesfor i in range(1, nblocks):layers.append(block( self.in_planes, out_planes))return nn.Sequential(layers)def forward(self, x):l_hm, l_mask, l_enc = [], [], []x = self.conv1(x) x: (N,64,128,128)x = self.bn1(x)x = self.relu(x)x = self.layer1(x)x = self.maxpool(x) x: (N,128,64,64)x = self.layer2(x)x = self.layer3(x)for i in range(self.nstacks): 2y_1, y_2, _ = self.hg2b[i](x)y_1 = self.res1[i](y_1)y_1 = self.fc1[i](y_1)est_hm = self.hm[i](y_1)l_hm.append(est_hm)y_2 = self.res2[i](y_2)y_2 = self.fc2[i](y_2)est_mask = self.mask[i](y_2)l_mask.append(est_mask)if i < self.nstacks-1:_fc1 = self._fc1[i](y_1)_hm = self._hm[i](est_hm)_fc2 = self._fc2[i](y_2)_mask = self._mask[i](est_mask)x = x + _fc1 + _fc2 + _hm + _maskl_enc.append(x)else:l_enc.append(x + y_1 + y_2)assert len(l_hm) == self.nstacksreturn l_hm, l_mask, l_encif __name__ == '__main__':a = torch.randn(10, 3, 256, 256) SeedNetmodel = SeedNet() output1,output2,output3 = SeedNetmodel(a) print(output1,output2,output3)total_params = sum(p.numel() for p in SeedNetmodel.parameters())/1000000print("Total parameters: ", total_params)pretrained_weights_path = 'E:/bihand/released_checkpoints/ckp_seednet_all.pth.tar'img_rgb_path=r"E:\FreiHAND\training\rgb\00000153.jpg"img=io.imread(img_rgb_path)resized_img = transform.resize(img, (256, 256), anti_aliasing=True)img256=util.img_as_ubyte(resized_img)plt.imshow(resized_img)plt.axis('off') 关闭坐标轴plt.show()''' implicit HWC -> CHW, 255 -> 1 '''img1 = func.to_tensor(img256).float() 转换为张量并且进行标准化处理''' 0-mean, 1 std, [0,1] -> [-0.5, 0.5] '''img2 = func.normalize(img1, [0.5, 0.5, 0.5], [1, 1, 1])img3 = torch.unsqueeze(img2, 0)ok=img3print(img.shape)SeedNetmodel = SeedNet()misc.load_checkpoint(SeedNetmodel, pretrained_weights_path)加载权重output1, output2, output3 = SeedNetmodel(img3)mask_tensor = torch.rand(1, 64, 64)output=output2[1] 1,1,64,64output_1=output[0] 1,64,64output_ok=torch.sigmoid(output_1[0])output_real=output_1[0].detach().numpy()直接产生的张量图color_mask=color_mask(output_ok) 显示彩色分割图two_color=two_color(output_ok)显示黑白分割图see=output_ok.detach().numpy() 使用Matplotlib库显示分割掩码 plt.imshow(see, cmap='gray') plt.axis('off') plt.show() print(output1, output2, output3)images = [resized_img, color_mask, two_color,output_real,see,see]rows = 1cols = 4 创建子图并展示图像fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 6, figsize=(30, 5)) 遍历图像列表，并在每个子图中显示图像for i, image in enumerate(images):ax = axes[i] if cols > 1 else axes 如果只有一列，则直接使用axesif i ==5:ax.imshow(image, cmap='gray')else:ax.imshow(image)ax.imshowax.axis('off') 调整子图之间的间距plt.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.1, hspace=0.1) 展示图像plt.show() 上述的代码文件是在bihand/models/net_seed.py中，全部代码链接在https://github.com/lixiny/bihand。 把bihand/models/net_seed.p中的代码修改为我提供的代码即可使用作者训练好的模型和进行各种可视化。（预训练模型根据作者代码提示下载） 3.调用阿里云API进行证件照生成实例 3.1 准备工作 1.找到接口 进入下面链接即可快速访问 link 2.购买试用包 3.查看APPcode 4.下载代码 5.参数说明 3.2 实验代码 !/usr/bin/python encoding: utf-8"""===========================证件照制作接口==========================="""import requestsimport jsonimport base64import hashlibclass Idphoto:def __init__(self, appcode, timeout=7):self.appcode = appcodeself.timeout = timeoutself.make_idphoto_url = 'https://idp2.market.alicloudapi.com/idphoto/make'self.headers = {'Authorization': 'APPCODE ' + appcode,}def get_md5_data(self, body):"""md5加密:param body_json::return:"""md5lib = hashlib.md5()md5lib.update(body.encode("utf-8"))body_md5 = md5lib.digest()body_md5 = base64.b64encode(body_md5)return body_md5def get_photo_base64(self, file_path):with open(file_path, 'rb') as fp:photo_base64 = base64.b64encode(fp.read())photo_base64 = photo_base64.decode('utf8')return photo_base64def aiseg_request(self, url, data, headers):resp = requests.post(url=url, data=data, headers=headers, timeout=self.timeout)res = {"status_code": resp.status_code}try:res["data"] = json.loads(resp.text)return resexcept Exception as e:print(e)def make_idphoto(self, file_path, bk, spec="2"):"""证件照制作接口:param file_path::param bk::param spec::return:"""photo_base64 = self.get_photo_base64(file_path)body_json = {"photo": photo_base64,"bk": bk,"with_photo_key": 1,"spec": spec,"type": "jpg"}body = json.dumps(body_json)body_md5 = self.get_md5_data(body=body)self.headers.update({'Content-MD5': body_md5})data = self.aiseg_request(url=self.make_idphoto_url, data=body, headers=self.headers)return dataif __name__ == "__main__":file_path = "图片地址"idphoto = Idphoto(appcode="你的appcode")d = idphoto.make_idphoto(file_path, "red", "2")print(d) 3.3 实验结果与分析 原图片 背景为红色生成的证件照 背景为蓝色生成的证件照 另外尝试了使用柴犬照片做实验，也生成了证件照 原图 背景为红色生成的证件照 参考（可供参考的链接和引用文献） 1.参考：BiHand: Recovering Hand Mesh with Multi-stage Bisected Hourglass Networks（BMVC2020） 论文链接：https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.05079.pdf 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37758063/article/details/131128967。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供，文中观点代表作者本人意见，并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台，本站仅提供文章转载服务，并不拥有其所有权，也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况，请及时联系我们，我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。