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...l Pyramid Pictorial Geo maps Map chart Geo heat map Map combined with charts Maps is an add-on and requires separate license. Other Sankey diagram Chord, Chord directed, and Chord non-ribbon diagrams Pack Treemap Tree Sunburst Partition Force-directed tree Radar & Polar Word cloud Venn diagram Efficiency built-in Canvas rendering amCharts 5 uses browser’s Canvas API which in most cases is way faster than SVG. Less moving parts in the DOM tree, faster rendering. Layering Common element groups are isolated into separate independent canvases, so that heavily updated sections do not trigger expensive repaints in places that do not change. Fast data processing Data processing in amCharts 5 is designed to be as efficient as possible. Incremental updates, lack of repetitive aggregations, and lightweight data object use makes data processing fast and very memory-efficient. Faster dashboards amCharts 5 is capable of running scores of charts on the same page, without crippling the browser, due to its lightweight approach to data parsing and rendering. Tiny binaries We made amCharts 5 really small – the core functionality compiles to a file of only around 400KB. Each niche functionality is separated into files, so you load only what you really need. Users will surely appreciate faster load times. Better tree-shaking We also designed amCharts 5 to be extremely tree-shakable. If you are using Webpack or similar packager, only code that is really needed will be included into your final application. The most advanced chart package Classics with some new twists XY charts are now so powerful and flexible, you can plot any data on them. Number, date, duration, or category axes are supported, in all directions. Pie charts are now fully nestable, with support for custom start and end angles, to create half circles. New geo maps Our maps use GeoJSON format. Being open and widely accepted standard it opens up a lot of possibilities and sources for ready-made and custom maps. Furthermore, maps are now very flexible, with multi-series support, configurable down to the nut and bolt. (Maps is and add-on to amCharts 5: Charts which requires separate license) More about amCharts 5: Maps Pictorials Create multi-layer, multi-series pictorial charts. Any SVG path can be used as a shape for your chart. Sankey Diagrams Stunning flow diagrams, in horizontal and vertical. With draggable, fully configurable nodes. Enhanced radar charts With stacked column, bands, axes, and other dramatic enhancements, radar charts are now way more useful. Treemaps Completely zoomable, multi-level, highly configurable. Heatmaps Automatically build heat-maps, with custom axes, color ranges, and awesome new interactive Heat Legend. Create heatmaps using colors, or point size or both. Universal and flexible heat rules allow attaching any value in data to any property or properties on any element. Chord diagrams Visualize your 2-way relational data in a neat circular Chord diagrams. We do have different variations of the classic diagram: Chord, Chord directed, and Chord non-ribbon. True funnel charts amCharts 5 offers true Funnel charts the way they were meant to be. Slice’s area size represents the value, so each step’s influence on overall volume reduction is more prominent than with basic funnels. Trapezoid form can also be configured to further emphasize reduction. Complete it with other visual elements, like fully configurable slice lines, multiple series support, togglable legends, and many many more options. Customizable beauty built-in Powerful theme engine amCharts 5 comes with a bunch of beautiful themes as well as a super flexible theme engine, which you can use. We devised a CSS-like rule-based theme targeting system in themes. Using, creating, customizing themes or standalone rules has never been so easy. The new system allows applying defaults to elements based on their type, features, or position in a virtual element tree. Fresh new look Default looks designed to look fresh, like something out of tomorrow. Carefully selected color schemes and default settings were specifically chosen to make the charts stand out. Silk-smooth animations Every setting – colors, positions, sizes, opacity, and many more – is animatable to ensure smooth transitions. No choppy, stepped animations – everything is fluid, including zoom and toggling of series and other items. Flexibility Element templates Most elements are created using templates: a collection of default settings, events, and adapters. Changing template automatically propagates changes to actual elements, making it easy to do batch updates. Everything’s configurable Numerous configuration options allow inventive uses, bordering on new chart types. Angles, colors, positions, radii, a-n-y-t-h-i-n-g can be set to bend classic and new chart types exactly the way you need them. Element states Easily change how an element looks like under different circumstances, e.g. on some interaction, hover, click, or related to data (eg. column look if a value is down). The engine will automatically apply the required properties as needed, animating between old and new values smoothly. Create and apply custom states via the API. Multi-type multi-axis support Add any number of axes of any type. Create overlaid comparison of different time scales. Use any mix of dimensional values: numbers, dates, categories, or duration. Adapters “Adapters” functionality allows plugging in custom code to dynamically override just about any setting or data value. Text formatting All text labels – tooltips, axis labels, titles, etc. – now support rich text formatting options, like changing colors, font weight, or applying just about any styling option from the CSS arsenal. In addition to formatting support, labels can now contain in-line placeholders for real data, with the ability to apply custom formatting to values. Accessibility & Interactivity Accessibility Accessibility was riding shotgun when amCharts 5 was being developed. All interactive elements are TAB-selectable, with customizable roles, order, and screen-reader texts. Everything that can be moved by touch or mouse, can be moved by keyboard. Everything that can be clicked or toggled, can be interacted with with keyboard, too. Touch support Charts have been designed to work with touch devices out-of-the-box. They will work not only on phones or tablets, but also touch capable computers. Under the hood Built with TypeScript Supports strong type and error checking in TypeScript applications. Enjoy code completion, error checking and dynamic help popups in major IDEs. Full support for TypeScript and ES6 modules. 100% for JavaScript Can be fully used in any vanilla JavaScript application. amCharts 5 does not use or rely on globals, external frameworks or 3rd party libraries. Universal rendering engine Can be used to build dynamic, interactive Canvas-based interfaces and applications. Add various elements to the screen, make them interactive, with a few lines of code. Make them clickable, draggable, hoverable, using built-in interactivity functionality. Our universal layout engine will place, size and arrange elements according to set rules. 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/john_dwh/article/details/127460821。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2023-09-17 18:18:34
351
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... gcc -c -fpic shellofirst.c shellosecond.c -fpic 使得.o输出模块以地址可定向的方式产生。[pic:position independent code] 2、生成.so $ gcc -shared shellofirst.o shellosecond.o -o hello.so 3、连接 $ gcc stwohellos.c hello.so -o stwohellos 注意:1、2可以合并为 $ gcc -fpic -shared shellofirst.c shellosecond.c -o hello.so _____________________________________ Overriding the Naming Convention $ gcc -xc helloworld.jxj -o helloworld -xc对于C语言的源代码,默认后缀为.c,但别的后缀文件也可以当作c来用,那就要加-x选项 _______________________________________ Create a header file $ gcc sayhello.c -aux-info sayhello.h $ gcc .c -aux-info prototypes.h 不过这样产生的头文件,包含的函数原型太多,除了用户自定义的函数外,标准库中的函数原型都列出来了 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/szu030606/article/details/7212586。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2023-06-29 13:05:13
52
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... lines of code, according to Synopsys‘ Black Duck Open Hub research tool, with nearly 24,000 contributions by nearly 200 developers. That’s a large dev team compared to other open source projects. But looking closer at the numbers, more than 70% of commits were by just five people. 根据Synopsys(新思)公司旗下的Black Duck Open Hub 研究工具显示。Log4j有着440,000行代码,由近200名开发人员贡献了将近24,000行代码。其实与其他开源项目相比,这是一个庞大的开发团队。但是如果关注数据的话,就会发现超过70%的提交是仅仅靠五个人来完成的。 Log4j’s home page lists about a dozen members on its project team. Most projects have far fewer developers working on them — and that presents a problem for the organizations that depend on them. Log4j的主页上展示了十几位项目团队的成员。而大多项目的开发人员要比其原本需要的少得多----这是高度依赖开发人员团队所呈现出来的问题。 “There is little incentive for anyone today to contribute to an existing open source project,” said Jeremy Stretch, distinguished engineer at NS1, a DNS network company. “There’s usually no direct compensation, and few accolades are offered — most users don’t even know who maintains the software that they use.” “如今的人没有什么动力去为现有的开源项目做贡献”,来自DNS网络公司NS1的杰出工程师Jeremy Strech说,“因为通常来说,这没有直接的物质回报,也很少提供荣誉----大多数用户甚至不知道他们所用的软件是谁维护的。” The most common motivation among open source contributors is to add a feature that they themselves want to see, he said. “Once this has been achieved, the contributor rarely sticks around.” 他说,开源贡献者们最常见的动机就是添加他们自己想要的功能。“一旦实现了这一点,他们几乎都不会留下来。” Meanwhile, as a project becomes more popular, the burden on the core team of maintainers keeps increasing. 与此同时,随着项目的逐渐流行,对于维护方面的核心团队来说,他们的负担也在不断增加。 “More users means more feature requests and more bug reports — but not more maintainers,” Stretch said. “What was once an enjoyable hobby can quickly become a tedious chore, and many maintainers understandably opt to simply abandon their projects altogether.” “更多的用户意味有着更多的功能需求和错误报告----但不是更多的维护人员”,Stretch说。“曾经令人愉快的爱好很快就会变成一项乏味的项目,所以很多维护人员选择干脆完全放弃他们的项目,这也是可以理解的。” Part1The Tragedy of the Commons The open source software ecosystem is a perfect example of the “tragedy of the commons.” 开源软件的生态系统,就是“公地悲剧”的一个完美例子。 And the tragedy is — when everyone uses, but no one contributes, that resource — whether it’s an overrun park or an open source project — eventually collapses from overuse and underinvestment. Everyone loves using free stuff, but everyone expects someone else to take care of it. 这个悲剧就是---当一种资源,无论是一个超限的公园还是一个开源项目,所有人都在使用而没有人贡献之时,最终都会因为过度使用和投入不足而崩溃坍塌。 This approach can save you money in the short term, but it can become a fatal flaw over time. Especially since open source software is everywhere, running everything. 这种方式可以在短期内为你节省资金,但随着时间的推移,它可能会变成项目里致命的缺陷。 Linux, for example, the open source operating system, runs on 96% of the world’s top 1 million servers, and 90% of all cloud infrastructure is on Linux. Not to mention that 85% of all smartphones in the world run Linux, in the form of the Android OS. 拿Linux来说,这个开源操作系统在全球前100万台服务器中运行率在96%以上,且这些服务器90%的云基础设施也都在Linux上。更不用说世界上85%的智能手机都运行着Linux,即Android操作系统。 Then there’s Java, Apache, WordPress, Cassandra, Hadoop, MySQL, PHP, ElasticSearch, Kubernetes — the list of ubiquitous open source projects goes on and on. 还有Java, Apache, WordPress, Cassandra, Hadoop, MySQL, PHP, ElasticSearch, Kubernetes--这些常见开源项目的列表还在逐渐增加着。 Without open source, much of today’s technical infrastructure would immediately grind to a halt. 如果没有开源,今天的大部分技术基础设施的建设也将会戛然而止。 “It is a real problem,” said Danil Mikhailov, executive director at Data.org, a nonprofit backed by the Mastercard Center for Inclusive Growth and The Rockefeller Foundation that promotes the use of data science to tackle society’s greatest challenges. “这是一个很现实的问题”,Data.org的执行董事Danil Mikhailov说,该组织是由万事达包容性发展中心和洛克菲勒基金会支持,旨在促进使用数据科学来应对当今社会所面临的巨大挑战的非营利性组织。 While nearly all organizations use open source software, only a minority contribute to those projects. Forty-two percent of participants in a survey released in September by The New Stack, Linux Foundation Research, and the TODO Group said tthey contribute at least sometimes to open source projects. 虽然几乎所有组织都在使用着开源软件,但只有少数组织为这些项目作出了贡献。The New Stack、Linux Foundation Research 和 TODO Group 在 9 月发布的一项调查中,42% 的参与者表示,他们至少有时会为开源项目做出贡献。 The same study showed that only 36% of organizations train their engineers to contribute to open source. 而同一项研究表明,只有36%的组织会培训他们的工程师为开源作出贡献。 Individual companies should support projects that they use the most and are critical to their success, Mikhailov said: “If you use, you contribute.” 个体公司应该支持贡献这些他们使用最多且对他们成功至关重要的项目,Mikhailov认为:“如果你使用开源,你就应该为他做出属于你自己的贡献。” Part2OSPO Benefits:Less Tech Debt,Better Recruiting Participating in open source communities — especially when guided by an in-house open source program office (OSPO) — can help ensure the health of projects critical to your organization’s success, improve those projects’ security, and allow your engineers to have more impact in the projects’ development road map. 参与开源社区——特别是在内部开源项目办公室(OSPO)的指导下——不仅可以保证对组织成功至关重要项目的健康发展,还可以提高项目安全性,同时可以允许工程师在项目发展规划中起到更大的影响。 Say, for example, a company uses an open source tool and modifies it a little to make it better. If that improvement isn’t contributed back to the community, then the official version of the open source project will start to diverge from what the company is using 例如,如果一家公司使用了开源工具,并对其进行了一些调整使其变得更好。但如果这项改进没有反馈到开源社区,那么开源项目的正式版本就会一开始与该公司所使用的版本有所不同。 “You start to grow technical debt because when the original source changes and you’ve got a different version. Those differences grow rapidly, compounding daily. It doesn’t take long for you to be the proud user and maintainer of a one-of-a-kind open source project variant,” said Suzanne Ambiel, director, open source marketing and strategy at VMware. “当原始代码来源发生变化且你所使用的是不同的版本时,你的技术负债将越来越多。而这些差异是以天为单位迅速增长的。”VMware 开源营销和战略总监 Suzanne Ambiel 表示,“所以你很快就会变成一个开源项目里独一无二变体的‘自豪’用户和维护人员。” “The technical debt gets bigger and bigger and it gets very expensive for a company to manage.” “如果技术负债越来越多,那么公司的管理成本则会非常昂贵”。 Support for open source activity can also be a recruiting tool. “It’s really a talent magnet,” said Ambiel. “It’s one of the things that new hires look for.” 实际上对于开源活动的支持也变成了一种招聘途径。“这真是一块吸引人才的磁铁,”Ambiel说,“这也是新员工所寻求的“。 Some engineering managers might worry that open source contributions will detract from core product development, she said. Their rationale, she added, might run along the lines of, “I only have so much talent, and so many hours, and I need them to only work on things where I can measure and see the return on investment.” 她还提到,一些工程经理可能会对贡献开源而减损核心产品的开发的精力而感到担忧。她补充到,他们的理由有可能是这样的:“我只有有限的才华与时间,且我需要这些只做我认为可以度量且看到投资回报的事情。” But that attitude, she said, is shortsighted. Supporting employees who contribute to open source communities can build skills and develop talent, she said. 但她说,这是一种鼠目寸光的态度。支持开源社区并且作出贡献的员工,可以从中培养技能与增长才华。 Loris Degionni, chief technology officer and founder at Sysdig, a cloud security vendor, echoed this notion: “Finding employees who contribute to open source is a gold mine,” said. 云安全供应商 Sysdig 的首席技术官兼创始人 Loris Degionni 也赞同这一观点:“找出为开源做出贡献的员工无疑就找到一座金矿,”他说。 These employees are more capable of delivering features a company wants to use and merge them into community-supported standards, he said. And in a war for talent, companies that embrace open source are more attractive to developers. 他认为,这些参与开源的员工更具备公司想拥有的竞争力并将一些功能融入至社区所支持的标准中。且在人才争夺战中,拥抱开源的公司也更受到开发人员的青睐。 “Lastly, open source is driven by a community of technical experts you may not be able to hire,” he said. “When employees actively contribute and collaborate with these experts, they’ll be better informed of best practices and bring them back to your organization. “最后,开源项目是由你可能无法聘请的技术专家社区推动的”,他说,“当员工积极参与并于这些专家合作时,他们将能更好地深入这些最佳实践,并将这些收获带回到你的组织之中。” “You start to grow technical debt because when the original source changes and you’ve got a different version … It doesn’t take long for you to be the proud user and maintainer of a one-of-a-kind open source project variant.” —Suzanne Ambiel, director, open source marketing and strategy, VMware “当原始数据来源发生变化且你所使用的是不同的版本时,你的技术负债将越来越多...所以你很快就会变成一个开源项目里独一无二变体的”自豪“用户和维护人员。” — Suzanne Ambiel,VMware 开源营销和战略总监 “All of this should be rewarded — developers shouldn’t have to spend their free time honing their skills, as your company will quickly see benefits from their efforts.” “但是这一切终究不会白费--开发人员不应该把业余时间用在磨练他们的技能上,因为你的公司很快就会在他们的努力中看到好处。” An OSPO, Degionni suggested, can help achieve these goals, as well as help prioritize contributions and ensure collaboration. In addition, they can help provide governance that mirrors what companies would have for internally developed applications. Degionni认为,OSPO(开源计划办公室)可以帮助公司实现这些目标,以及帮助确定贡献的优先级并确保合作的进行。除此之外,他们也可以对公司内部开发应用程序方面的治理提供相关帮助。 “Members of the open source team are also in a position to be great internal evangelists for open source technologies, and act as bridges between the organization and the broader community,” he added. “开源团队的成员也可以成为开源技术的伟大内部布道师,并充当组织与更广泛社区之间的桥梁。”他补充道。 In the September survey from The New Stack, Linux Foundation Research and the TODO Group, nearly 53% of organizations with OSPOs said they saw more innovation as a result of having an OSPO, while almost 43% said they saw increased participation in external open source projects. 在 The New Stack、Linux Foundation Research 和 TODO Group 的 9 月调查中,近 53% 的拥有 OSPO的组织表示,由于拥有了OSPO,他们看到了更多创新,而近 43% 的组织表示,他们在外部开源项目的参与度上有所增加。 Part3More OSPO Benefits:A Business Edge Contributing to open source communities doesn’t just help the communities, but the companies that contribute to them, said Tom Hickman, chief innovation officer at ThreatX, a cybersecurity firm. 网络安全公司 ThreatX 的首席创新官 Tom Hickman 表示,为开源社区做出贡献,不仅有助于社区,还有助于为社区做出贡献的公司。 “Growing the community of developers around a project helps the code base, and attracts more developers,” he said. “It can become a virtuous circle.” “围绕一个项目而发展的开发人员社区,有助于代码库的形成,并吸引更多的开发人员参与”,他说,“这可以变成一个良性循环。” Also, companies that contribute to open source projects get twice the productive value from their use of open source than companies that don’t, according to research by Harvard Business School. 此外,根据哈佛商学院的研究,为开源项目作出贡献的公司从使用开源的项目中获得的生产价值,是不参与开源项目公司的两倍。 Many of the biggest companies in the world are contributing to open source, said Chris Aniszczyk, chief technology officer at Cloud Native Computing Foundation. He pointed to the Open Source Contributor Index as a reference for exactly just how much companies are doing. Cloud Native Computing Foundation 的首席技术官 Chris Aniszczyk 说,世界上许多巨头公司都为开源作出了贡献。他还提到,开源贡献者的指数是作为公司是否有所作为的参考。 The tech giants dominate the list: Google, Microsoft, Red Hat, Intel, IBM, Amazon, Facebook, VMware, GitHub and SAP are the top 10 contributors, in that order. But there are also a lot of end users on the top 100 list, said Aniszczyk, including Uber, the BBC, Orange, Netflix, and Square. 科技巨头占据了这份榜单的主导地位:谷歌、微软、红帽、英特尔、IBM、亚马逊、Facebook、VMware、GitHub 和 SAP 依次是排名前 10 的贡献者。但Aniszczyk 表示,但也有很多终端用户公司进入前 100 名,包括 Uber、BBC、Orange、Netflix 和 Square。 “We’ve always known working in upstream projects is not just the right thing to do —it’s the best approach to open source software development and the best way to deliver open source benefits to our customers,” he said. “It’s great to see that IT leaders recognize this as well.” “我们一直知道,在上游项目中工作不仅仅是关正确与否----它是开源软件开发的最佳方法,也是向客户提供开源福利的最佳方式“他说,“很高兴看到IT领导者们也认识到了这一点。” To contribute alongside these giants, companies need to have their own open source strategies, and having an open source program office can help. 为了和这些公司一起作出贡献,公司也需要有自己的开源策略,而拥有一个开源项目办公室则可以为其提供帮助。 “OSPOs provide a critical center of competency in a company when it comes to utilizing open source software,” he said. “在使用开源软件方面,OPSO为公司提供了一个至关重要的能力中心”他说。 It’s similar to the way that companies have security operations centers, he said. 这与公司拥有安全运营中心的方式类似,他说。 “Growing the community of developers around a project helps the code base, and attracts more developers. It can become a virtuous circle.” —Tom Hickman, chief innovation officer, ThreatX “围绕一个项目而发展的开发人员社区,有助于代码库的形成,并吸引更多的开发人员参与,这可以变成一个良性循环。” ——Tom Hickman,ThreatX 首席创新官 “If you don’t make the investment in a security team, you generally don’t expect your software to be secure or be able to respond to security incidents in a timely fashion,” he said. “如果你没有对安全团队进行相应投资,你通常是不会期望你的软件是安全的,也无法及时响应安全事件。”他说。 “The same logic applies to OSPOs and is why you see many leading companies out there such as Apple, Meta, Twitter, Goldman Sachs, Bloomberg, and Google all have OSPOs. They are ahead of the curve.” “同样的逻辑也适用于 OSPO,这就是为什么你会看到许多领先的公司,例如 Apple、Meta、Twitter、Goldman Sachs、Bloomberg 和 Google 都拥有 OSPO。他们走在了趋势的前面。” Support for open source activity within your organization can become a differentiator and marketing opportunity for software vendors. 而对组织内的开源活动的支持态度亦可成为软件供应商们的差异化原因与营销的机会。 According to a Red Hat survey released in February, 82% of IT leaders are more likely to select a vendor who contributes to the open source community. 根据Red Hat2月分发布的一项调查,82%的IT领导者更倾向于选择为开源社区作出贡献的软件供应商。 Respondents said that when vendors support open source communities they are more familiar with open source processes and are more effective if customers have technical challenges. 受访者表示,当供应商支持开源社区时,就表示着他们更熟悉开源的流程并且在客户遇到技术难题时会更加有效。 But it’s not just software vendors who benefit. 但收益的不仅仅是软件供应商们。 According to September’s survey by The New Stack, Linux Foundation Research, and the TODO Group, 57% of organizations with OSPOs use them to further strategic relationships and build partnerships. 根据 The New Stack、Linux Foundation Research 和 TODO Group 9 月份的调查,57% 拥有 OSPO 的组织将使用它们来进一步发展战略关系和建立合作伙伴关系。 Mark Hinkle started an open source program office back when he worked at Citrix a decade ago. He pointed out how having an OSPO in-house benefited the company. 十年前,Mark Hinkle 在 Citrix 工作时创办了一个开源计划办公室。他指出了在内部拥有一个 OSPO将如何使公司受益。 “For us the biggest job was to educate our employees who weren’t familiar with open source to get involved and be good community members,” he said. “We also provided guidance on how to make sure our IP didn’t enter projects without proper understanding and we made sure we didn’t incorporate open source that conflicted with our enterprise software licensing.” “对于我们来说,最大的工作是让不熟悉开源的员工学会并参与其中,成为优秀的社区成员”,他说,“我们还就如何确保我们的IP不会在没有正确理解的情况下进入项目的情况提供了指导,并确保我们没有与我们企业软件许可相冲突的开源项目合作。” The OSPO also helped Citrix identify strategic opportunities for the company to participate in open source projects and trade organizations like The Linux Foundation, he said. 他说,OSPO还帮助Citrix确定了公司参与开源项目和Linux基金会等贸易组织的战略机会。 Today, he’s the CEO and co-founder of TriggerMesh, a cloud native, open source integration platform. 如今,他是云原生开源集成平台 TriggerMesh 的首席执行官兼联合创始人。 There are some significant economic benefits to participating in the open source ecosystem, he said. 他说,参与开源系统对公司来说有着重大的经济效益。 “We participate in Knative to share the development of our underlying platform but we develop value-added services as part of our business,” he said. “By sharing the R and D for the platform, it gives us more resources to develop our own differentiated technology.” “我们参与Knative是为了分享我们基础底层平台的开发,但作为业务的一部分,我们也拥有相关的增值服务。”他说,“通过共享该平台的研发,这为我们提供了更多的资源来改进我们自己的差异化技术。” Part4How to Get Started in Open Source Sixty-three percent of companies in the September survey from The New Stack, Linux Foundation Research and the TODO Group said that having an OSPO was very or extremely critical to the success of their engineering or product teams, up from 54% in the previous annual study. 在 The New Stack、Linux Foundation Research 和 TODO Group 的 9 月份调查中,有 63% 的公司表示,拥有OSPO 对其工程或产品团队的成功至关重要,高于上一年度该项研究数据的 54%。 In particular, 77% said that their open source program had a positive impact on their software practices, such as improved code quality. 其中77% 的人表示他们的开源程序对他们的软件实践产生了积极影响,例如提高了代码质量。 But companies can’t always contribute to every single open source project that they use. 但公司也不可能总是为他们使用的每一个开源项目而花费精力。 “First, thin the herd a little bit,” advised VMware’s Ambiel. “首先,节流一下”,VMware 的 Ambiel 建议道。 Companies should look at the projects that make the most sense for their use cases. This is an area where an OSPO can help set priorities and ensure technical and strategic alignment. 公司应该关注投入使用中最有意义的项目。而这也是OSPO可以帮助确定优先事项并确保技术与战略一致性的领域。 Then, developers should go and check out the projects themselves. Projects typically offer online documentation, often with contributor guides, governance documents, and lists of open issues. 之后,开发人员应该自己去了解一下。项目通常提供相关在线文档,一般包含贡献着指南、治理文档和未解决问题列表。 “For the projects that rise to the top of your strategic list, introduce yourself — say hello,” she said. “Go to the Slack channel or the distribution list and ask where they need help. Maybe they don’t need help and everything is good. Or maybe they can use a new person to review code.” “对于那些上升到你的战略清单顶端的项目,你可以介绍一下自己----打个招呼”,她说。“然后转到Slack频道或者分发列表,询问他们需要帮助的地方。也许他们不需要帮助,一切完好;又或者他们也有可能使用新人来审查核验代码。” An open source program office can not only help make a business case for contributing to the open source community, Ambiel said, but can help companies do it in a way that’s safe, secure and sound. Ambiel 说,开源项目办公室不仅可以帮助制定为开源社区做出贡献的商业案例,还可以帮助公司以安全、可靠和健全的方式来做这件事。 “If I work for a company and want to contribute to open source, I don’t want to accidentally disclose, divulge or undermine any patents,” she said. “An OSPO helps you make smart choices.” “如果我为一家公司工作,并想为开源做出贡献,我不想意外披露、泄露或破坏任何专利,”她说。“而OSPO可以帮助您做出明智的选择。” An OSPO can also help provide leadership and the guiding philosophy about supporting open source, she said. “It can provide guidance, mentorship, coaching and best practices.” 她说,OSPO还可以在开源方面提供领导力和指导理念的支持。“它可以提供引领、指导、辅导和最佳实践的作用。” Commitment to support open source has to start at the top, said Anaïs Urlichs, developer advocate at Aqua Security. Aqua Security的开发人员倡导者Anaïs Urlichs则认为,支持开源的承诺必须从高层开始。 “Too often,” she said, “companies do not value investment into open source, so employees are not encouraged to contribute to it.” 她说,“公司在多数时候往往不重视对开源的投资,所以员工自然而然不被鼓励对此作出贡献。” In those cases, employees with a passion for open source end up contributing during their free time, which is not sustainable. 在这些情况下,员工对于开源的热情也会在空闲时间里对开源的建设而消散殆尽,这对于开源的发展来说是不可持续的。 “If companies rely on open source projects, it is important to make open source contributions part of an engineer’s work schedule,” she said. “Some companies define a time percentage that employees can contribute to open source as part of their normal workday.” “如果公司对开源项目依赖度高,那么将开源贡献纳入工程师的日程安排是很重要的,”她说。“一些公司定义了员工可以为开源建设的时间百分比,将其作为他们正常工作日的一部分。” The New Stack is a wholly owned subsidiary of Insight Partners, an investor in the following companies mentioned in this article: Sysdig, Aqua Security. The New Stack 是 Insight Partners 的全资子公司,Insight Partners 是本文提到的以下公司的投资者:Sysdig、Aqua Security。 相关阅读 | Related Reading 《开源合规指南(企业篇)》正式发布,为推动我国开源合规建设提供参考 “目标->用户->指标”——企业开源运营之道|瞰道@谭中意 开源之夏邀请函——仅限高校学子开启 开源社简介 开源社成立于 2014 年,是由志愿贡献于开源事业的个人成员,依 “贡献、共识、共治” 原则所组成,始终维持厂商中立、公益、非营利的特点,是最早以 “开源治理、国际接轨、社区发展、开源项目” 为使命的开源社区联合体。开源社积极与支持开源的社区、企业以及政府相关单位紧密合作,以 “立足中国、贡献全球” 为愿景,旨在共创健康可持续发展的开源生态,推动中国开源社区成为全球开源体系的积极参与及贡献者。 2017 年,开源社转型为完全由个人成员组成,参照 ASF 等国际顶级开源基金会的治理模式运作。近八年来,链接了数万名开源人,集聚了上千名社区成员及志愿者、海内外数百位讲师,合作了近百家赞助、媒体、社区伙伴。 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/kaiyuanshe/article/details/124976824。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2023-05-03 09:19:23
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...d: url("./pic/background.png");position: relative; /父元素,为了使之后的子元素都相对于他进行定位,此处设为relative/color:white;background-size: cover; /使背景图片保持比例覆盖整个背景区域/}/ 以下三个元素为现实面板,其样式相同 /targetScore{width: 100%;height: 50px;position: relative;line-height: 50px;text-align: center;font-size: 20px;background-size: cover;}nowScore{width: 100%;height: 50px;position: relative;line-height: 50px;text-align: center;font-size: 20px;background-size: cover;}selectScore{width: 100%;height: 50px;position: relative;line-height: 50px;text-align: center;font-size: 20px;background-size: cover;opacity:0;/不透明度/} js var table; //游戏桌面var squareWidth = 50; //方块宽高var boardWidth = 10; //行列数var squareSet = []; //方块信息集合(二维数组)每个元素保存该方块的全部信息function createSquare(value,row,col){ //创建小方块,传入参数为颜色、行、列,初始化时使用。var temp = document.createElement('div'); //创建div dom对象temp.style.height = squareWidth + "px";temp.style.width = squareWidth + "px";temp.style.position = "absolute"; //相对于背景绝对定位temp.num = value;temp.col = col;temp.row = row;return temp; //返回这个创建出来的对象}function refresh(){ //重绘画板,每次鼠标点击后刷新for(var i = 0 ; i < squareSet.length ; i ++){for(var j = 0 ; j < squareSet[i].length ; j ++){squareSet[i][j].style.backgroundImage = "url(./pic/" + squareSet[i][j].num + ".png)"squareSet[i][j].style.left = squareSet[i][j].col squareWidth + "px"; // 别忘了加"px"squareSet[i][j].style.bottom = squareSet[i][j].row squareWidth + "px";} }}function init(){ // JS调用入口table = document.getElementById('pop_star'); // 获取到最外层的父元素作为桌面for(var i = 0 ; i < boardWidth; i ++){squareSet[i] = new Array(); //二维数组的创建,对每一个元素new Array()创建新数组for(var j = 0 ; j < boardWidth ; j ++){var square = createSquare(Math.floor(Math.random() 5) , i , j);squareSet[i][j] = square; //必须将新创建的方块放回到数组中table.appendChild(square); //需要将创建的新元素添加到桌面上} }refresh(); //每次页面内容发生变化需要重绘页面}window.onload = function(){init();} // window.onload 保证了在页面全部加载完毕后再执行JS代码 效果 第二阶段:鼠标选中后,闪烁 只有JavaScript需要修改 var table; //游戏桌面var squareWidth = 50; //方块宽高var boardWidth = 10; //行列数var squareSet = []; //方块信息集合(二维数组)每个元素保存该方块的全部信息var baseScore = 5; //第一块的分数var stepScore = 10; //每多一块的累加分数var totalScore = 0; //当前总分var targetScore = 1500; //目标分var choose = []; //选中的连通小方块var timer = null; //闪烁定时器var flag = true; //锁,防止点击事件中响应其他点击或移入时间var tempSquare = null; //临时方块function refresh(){for (var i = 0; i < squareSet.length; i++) {for (var j = 0; j < squareSet[i].length; j++) {squareSet[i][j].style.background="url(pic/"+squareSet[i][j].num+".png)"squareSet[i][j].style.left=squareSet[i][j].colsquareWidth+"px";squareSet[i][j].style.bottom=squareSet[i][j].rowsquareWidth+"px";} }}function createSquare(value,row,col){ //创建小方块,传入参数为颜色、行、列,初始化时使用。var temp = document.createElement('div'); //创建div dom对象temp.style.height = squareWidth + "px";temp.style.width = squareWidth + "px";temp.style.position = "absolute"; //相对于背景绝对定位temp.num = value;temp.col = col;temp.row = row;return temp; //返回这个创建出来的对象}function goBack(){ //还原样式if(timer != null){ //清空计时器clearInterval(timer);}for(var i = 0 ; i < squareSet.length ; i ++){for(var j = 0 ; j < squareSet[i].length ; j ++){squareSet[i][j].style.border = "0px solid white";squareSet[i][j].style.transform = "scale(0.95)";} }}function checkLinked(square , arr){ // 递归连通图算法arr.push(square); // 将当前方块放入选中数组中// check leftif( square.col > 0 && //未到边界squareSet[square.row][square.col - 1].num == square.num && //颜色相同arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row][square.col - 1]) == -1) { //不在choose中,避免循环判断checkLinked(squareSet[square.row][square.col - 1] , arr);}// check rightif( square.col < boardWidth - 1 &&squareSet[square.row][square.col + 1].num == square.num &&arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row][square.col + 1]) == -1) {checkLinked(squareSet[square.row][square.col + 1] , arr);}// check upif( square.row < boardWidth - 1 &&squareSet[square.row + 1][square.col].num == square.num &&arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row + 1][square.col]) == -1) {checkLinked(squareSet[square.row + 1][square.col] , arr);}// check downif( square.row > 0 &&squareSet[square.row - 1][square.col].num == square.num &&arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row - 1][square.col]) == -1) {checkLinked(squareSet[square.row - 1][square.col] , arr);} }function flicker(arr){ // 选中连通的小方块可以闪烁var num = 0;timer = setInterval(function(){for(var i = 0 ; i < arr.length ; i ++){arr[i].style.border = "3px solid BFEFFF";//有个框arr[i].style.transform = "scale(" + (0.9 + (0.05 Math.pow(-1 , num))) + ")";//一闪一闪}num ++; // 注意这里所采用的数学技巧,仍然使用transform:scale(val)来进行缩放。},300);//闪烁的时间}function mouseOver(obj){ //鼠标移入区域响应// 还原所有样式goBack();// 检查相邻choose = [];checkLinked(obj , choose);// 闪烁flicker(choose);// 显示分数selectScore();}function init(){ // JS调用入口table = document.getElementById('pop_star'); // 获取到最外层的父元素作为桌面document.getElementById('targetScore').innerHTML = "Target Score : " + targetScore; //显示目标分数用innerHTML// 循环初始化星星区域for(var i = 0 ; i < boardWidth ; i ++){squareSet[i] = new Array(); //二维数组的创建,对每一个元素new Array()创建新数组for(var j = 0 ; j < boardWidth ; j ++){var square = createSquare(Math.floor(Math.random() 5) , i , j);// 鼠标移入事件square.onmouseover = function(){mouseOver(this);}squareSet[i][j] = square; //必须将新创建的方块放回到数组中table.appendChild(square); //需要将创建的新元素添加到桌面上} }refresh(); //每次页面内容发生变化需要重绘页面}window.onload = function(){init();} // window.onload 保证了在页面全部加载完毕后再执行JS代码 效果2.1 加入这段代码,便会计算闪烁方块得分 function selectScore(){ //可以显示当前选中小方块的得分var score = 0;for(var i = 0 ; i < choose.length ; i ++){score += (baseScore + i stepScore);}document.getElementById('selectScore').innerHTML = choose.length + " blocks " + score + " points";document.getElementById('selectScore').style.opacity = 1;// 设置时间间隔1秒后显示消失的过渡动画setTimeout(function(){document.getElementById('selectScore').style.opacity = 0;document.getElementById('selectScore').style.transition = "opacity 1s";},1000);} 完整代码为: var table; //游戏桌面var squareWidth = 50; //方块宽高var boardWidth = 10; //行列数var squareSet = []; //方块信息集合(二维数组)每个元素保存该方块的全部信息var baseScore = 5; //第一块的分数var stepScore = 10; //每多一块的累加分数var totalScore = 0; //当前总分var targetScore = 1500; //目标分var choose = []; //选中的连通小方块var timer = null; //闪烁定时器var flag = true; //锁,防止点击事件中响应其他点击或移入时间var tempSquare = null; //临时方块function refresh(){for (var i = 0; i < squareSet.length; i++) {for (var j = 0; j < squareSet[i].length; j++) {squareSet[i][j].style.background="url(pic/"+squareSet[i][j].num+".png)"squareSet[i][j].style.left=squareSet[i][j].colsquareWidth+"px";squareSet[i][j].style.bottom=squareSet[i][j].rowsquareWidth+"px";} }}function createSquare(value,row,col){ //创建小方块,传入参数为颜色、行、列,初始化时使用。var temp = document.createElement('div'); //创建div dom对象temp.style.height = squareWidth + "px";temp.style.width = squareWidth + "px";temp.style.position = "absolute"; //相对于背景绝对定位temp.num = value;temp.col = col;temp.row = row;return temp; //返回这个创建出来的对象}function goBack(){ //还原样式if(timer != null){ //清空计时器clearInterval(timer);}for(var i = 0 ; i < squareSet.length ; i ++){for(var j = 0 ; j < squareSet[i].length ; j ++){squareSet[i][j].style.border = "0px solid white";squareSet[i][j].style.transform = "scale(0.95)";} }}function checkLinked(square , arr){ // 递归连通图算法arr.push(square); // 将当前方块放入选中数组中// check leftif( square.col > 0 && //未到边界squareSet[square.row][square.col - 1].num == square.num && //颜色相同arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row][square.col - 1]) == -1) { //不在choose中,避免循环判断checkLinked(squareSet[square.row][square.col - 1] , arr);}// check rightif( square.col < boardWidth - 1 &&squareSet[square.row][square.col + 1].num == square.num &&arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row][square.col + 1]) == -1) {checkLinked(squareSet[square.row][square.col + 1] , arr);}// check upif( square.row < boardWidth - 1 &&squareSet[square.row + 1][square.col].num == square.num &&arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row + 1][square.col]) == -1) {checkLinked(squareSet[square.row + 1][square.col] , arr);}// check downif( square.row > 0 &&squareSet[square.row - 1][square.col].num == square.num &&arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row - 1][square.col]) == -1) {checkLinked(squareSet[square.row - 1][square.col] , arr);} }function flicker(arr){ // 选中连通的小方块可以闪烁var num = 0;timer = setInterval(function(){for(var i = 0 ; i < arr.length ; i ++){arr[i].style.border = "3px solid BFEFFF";//有个框arr[i].style.transform = "scale(" + (0.9 + (0.05 Math.pow(-1 , num))) + ")";//一闪一闪}num ++; // 注意这里所采用的数学技巧,仍然使用transform:scale(val)来进行缩放。},300);//闪烁的时间}function selectScore(){ //可以显示当前选中小方块的得分var score = 0;for(var i = 0 ; i < choose.length ; i ++){score += (baseScore + i stepScore);}document.getElementById('selectScore').innerHTML = choose.length + " blocks " + score + " points";document.getElementById('selectScore').style.opacity = 1;// 设置时间间隔1秒后显示消失的过渡动画setTimeout(function(){document.getElementById('selectScore').style.opacity = 0;document.getElementById('selectScore').style.transition = "opacity 1s";},1000);}function mouseOver(obj){ //鼠标移入区域响应// 还原所有样式goBack();// 检查相邻choose = [];checkLinked(obj , choose);// 闪烁flicker(choose);// 显示分数selectScore();}function init(){ // JS调用入口table = document.getElementById('pop_star'); // 获取到最外层的父元素作为桌面document.getElementById('targetScore').innerHTML = "Target Score : " + targetScore; //显示目标分数用innerHTML// 循环初始化星星区域for(var i = 0 ; i < boardWidth ; i ++){squareSet[i] = new Array(); //二维数组的创建,对每一个元素new Array()创建新数组for(var j = 0 ; j < boardWidth ; j ++){var square = createSquare(Math.floor(Math.random() 5) , i , j);// 鼠标移入事件square.onmouseover = function(){mouseOver(this);}squareSet[i][j] = square; //必须将新创建的方块放回到数组中table.appendChild(square); //需要将创建的新元素添加到桌面上} }refresh(); //每次页面内容发生变化需要重绘页面}window.onload = function(){init();} // window.onload 保证了在页面全部加载完毕后再执行JS代码 效果2.2 第三阶段:消灭星星(只消灭一次) 只消除选中的星星,但是不会掉下来。 在function init(){}里面添加以下代码: // 鼠标点击事件square.onclick = function(){//为移除增加一个延迟动画,为了防止闭包,这里采用立即执行函数for(var i = 0 ; i < choose.length ; i ++){(function(i){setTimeout(function(){squareSet[choose[i].row][choose[i].col] = null; //为状态数组置空table.removeChild(choose[i]); //将其从桌面上移除} , i 100);})(i);} } 效果 使得星星移动(原作者这里出现错误) function move(){//纵向下落,采用快慢指针算法for(var i = 0 ; i < boardWidth ; i ++){var pointer = 0; //慢指针for(var j = 0 ; j < boardWidth ; j ++){if(squareSet[j][i] != null){ //按行遍历if(pointer != j){ //快慢指针不同步说明中间有空元素squareSet[pointer][i] = squareSet[j][i]; //慢指针设成快指针元素squareSet[j][i].row = pointer;squareSet[j][i] = null; //快指针处置空}pointer ++; //该行非空时慢指针增加} }} 完整代码如下: var table; //游戏桌面var squareWidth = 50; //方块宽高var boardWidth = 10; //行列数var squareSet = []; //方块信息集合(二维数组)每个元素保存该方块的全部信息var baseScore = 5; //第一块的分数var stepScore = 10; //每多一块的累加分数var totalScore = 0; //当前总分var targetScore = 1500; //目标分var choose = []; //选中的连通小方块var timer = null; //闪烁定时器var flag = true; //锁,防止点击事件中响应其他点击或移入时间var tempSquare = null; //临时方块function refresh(){for (var i = 0; i < squareSet.length; i++) {for (var j = 0; j < squareSet[i].length; j++) {squareSet[i][j].style.background="url(pic/"+squareSet[i][j].num+".png)"squareSet[i][j].style.left=squareSet[i][j].colsquareWidth+"px";squareSet[i][j].style.bottom=squareSet[i][j].rowsquareWidth+"px";} }}function createSquare(value,row,col){ //创建小方块,传入参数为颜色、行、列,初始化时使用。var temp = document.createElement('div'); //创建div dom对象temp.style.height = squareWidth + "px";temp.style.width = squareWidth + "px";temp.style.position = "absolute"; //相对于背景绝对定位temp.num = value;temp.col = col;temp.row = row;return temp; //返回这个创建出来的对象}function goBack(){ //还原样式if(timer != null){ //清空计时器clearInterval(timer);}for(var i = 0 ; i < squareSet.length ; i ++){for(var j = 0 ; j < squareSet[i].length ; j ++){squareSet[i][j].style.border = "0px solid white";squareSet[i][j].style.transform = "scale(0.95)";} }}function checkLinked(square , arr){ // 递归连通图算法arr.push(square); // 将当前方块放入选中数组中// check leftif( square.col > 0 && //未到边界squareSet[square.row][square.col - 1].num == square.num && //颜色相同arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row][square.col - 1]) == -1) { //不在choose中,避免循环判断checkLinked(squareSet[square.row][square.col - 1] , arr);}// check rightif( square.col < boardWidth - 1 &&squareSet[square.row][square.col + 1].num == square.num &&arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row][square.col + 1]) == -1) {checkLinked(squareSet[square.row][square.col + 1] , arr);}// check upif( square.row < boardWidth - 1 &&squareSet[square.row + 1][square.col].num == square.num &&arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row + 1][square.col]) == -1) {checkLinked(squareSet[square.row + 1][square.col] , arr);}// check downif( square.row > 0 &&squareSet[square.row - 1][square.col].num == square.num &&arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row - 1][square.col]) == -1) {checkLinked(squareSet[square.row - 1][square.col] , arr);} }function flicker(arr){ // 选中连通的小方块可以闪烁var num = 0;timer = setInterval(function(){for(var i = 0 ; i < arr.length ; i ++){arr[i].style.border = "3px solid BFEFFF";//有个框arr[i].style.transform = "scale(" + (0.9 + (0.05 Math.pow(-1 , num))) + ")";//一闪一闪}num ++; // 注意这里所采用的数学技巧,仍然使用transform:scale(val)来进行缩放。},300);//闪烁的时间}function selectScore(){ //可以显示当前选中小方块的得分var score = 0;for(var i = 0 ; i < choose.length ; i ++){score += (baseScore + i stepScore);}document.getElementById('selectScore').innerHTML = choose.length + " blocks " + score + " points";document.getElementById('selectScore').style.opacity = 1;// 设置时间间隔1秒后显示消失的过渡动画setTimeout(function(){document.getElementById('selectScore').style.opacity = 0;document.getElementById('selectScore').style.transition = "opacity 1s";},1000);}function mouseOver(obj){ //鼠标移入区域响应// 还原所有样式goBack();// 检查相邻choose = [];checkLinked(obj , choose);// 闪烁flicker(choose);// 显示分数selectScore();}function move(){//纵向下落,采用快慢指针算法for(var i = 0 ; i < boardWidth ; i ++){var pointer = 0; //慢指针for(var j = 0 ; j < boardWidth ; j ++){if(squareSet[j][i] != null){ //按行遍历if(pointer != j){ //快慢指针不同步说明中间有空元素squareSet[pointer][i] = squareSet[j][i]; //慢指针设成快指针元素squareSet[j][i].row = pointer;squareSet[j][i] = null; //快指针处置空}pointer ++; //该行非空时慢指针增加} }}// 横向移动(当出现一列为空时)for(var i = 0 ; i < squareSet[0].length ;){ //必须注意循环结束条件的判断if(squareSet[0][i] == null){ //逻辑:只需判断最低层为空,该行则全为空for(var j = 0 ; j < boardWidth ; j ++){squareSet[j].splice(i , 1); //splice删除数组squareSet[j]中从i开始的1个元素}continue;//注意移动后i不应改变了}i ++;}refresh();}function init(){ // JS调用入口table = document.getElementById('pop_star'); // 获取到最外层的父元素作为桌面document.getElementById('targetScore').innerHTML = "Target Score : " + targetScore; //显示目标分数用innerHTML// 循环初始化星星区域for(var i = 0 ; i < boardWidth ; i ++){squareSet[i] = new Array(); //二维数组的创建,对每一个元素new Array()创建新数组for(var j = 0 ; j < boardWidth ; j ++){var square = createSquare(Math.floor(Math.random() 5) , i , j);// 鼠标移入事件square.onmouseover = function(){mouseOver(this);}// 鼠标点击事件square.onclick = function(){//对锁进行控制if(!flag || choose.length == null){return;}flag = false;tempSquare = null;//更新分数var score = 0;for(var i = 0 ; i < choose.length ; i ++){score += (baseScore + i stepScore);}totalScore += score;document.getElementById('nowScore').innerHTML = "Current Score : " + totalScore;//为移除增加一个延迟动画,为了防止闭包,这里采用立即执行函数for(var i = 0 ; i < choose.length ; i ++){(function(i){setTimeout(function(){squareSet[choose[i].row][choose[i].col] = null; //为状态数组置空table.removeChild(choose[i]); //将其从桌面上移除} , i 100);})(i);}//需要等星星消除完毕后再移动,故需增加一个延迟setTimeout(function(){move(); //调用移动函数},choose.length 100);}squareSet[i][j] = square; //必须将新创建的方块放回到数组中table.appendChild(square); //需要将创建的新元素添加到桌面上} }refresh(); //每次页面内容发生变化需要重绘页面}window.onload = function(){init();} // window.onload 保证了在页面全部加载完毕后再执行JS代码 效果(下降成功,但是有点小bug只有部分下降了) 解决方案:只需要在function refresh(){}的双循环里面增加以下代码: if(squareSet[i][j] == null) continue; 完整代码如下: var table; //游戏桌面var squareWidth = 50; //方块宽高var boardWidth = 10; //行列数var squareSet = []; //方块信息集合(二维数组)每个元素保存该方块的全部信息var baseScore = 5; //第一块的分数var stepScore = 10; //每多一块的累加分数var totalScore = 0; //当前总分var targetScore = 1500; //目标分var choose = []; //选中的连通小方块var timer = null; //闪烁定时器var flag = true; //锁,防止点击事件中响应其他点击或移入时间var tempSquare = null; //临时方块function refresh(){for (var i = 0; i < squareSet.length; i++) {for (var j = 0; j < squareSet[i].length; j++) {if(squareSet[i][j] == null) continue; // 点击后数组中可能有空值需要跳过squareSet[i][j].style.background="url(pic/"+squareSet[i][j].num+".png)"squareSet[i][j].style.left=squareSet[i][j].colsquareWidth+"px";squareSet[i][j].style.bottom=squareSet[i][j].rowsquareWidth+"px";} }}function createSquare(value,row,col){ //创建小方块,传入参数为颜色、行、列,初始化时使用。var temp = document.createElement('div'); //创建div dom对象temp.style.height = squareWidth + "px";temp.style.width = squareWidth + "px";temp.style.position = "absolute"; //相对于背景绝对定位temp.num = value;temp.col = col;temp.row = row;return temp; //返回这个创建出来的对象}function goBack(){ //还原样式if(timer != null){ //清空计时器clearInterval(timer);}for(var i = 0 ; i < squareSet.length ; i ++){for(var j = 0 ; j < squareSet[i].length ; j ++){squareSet[i][j].style.border = "0px solid white";squareSet[i][j].style.transform = "scale(0.95)";} }}function checkLinked(square , arr){ // 递归连通图算法arr.push(square); // 将当前方块放入选中数组中// check leftif( square.col > 0 && //未到边界squareSet[square.row][square.col - 1].num == square.num && //颜色相同arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row][square.col - 1]) == -1) { //不在choose中,避免循环判断checkLinked(squareSet[square.row][square.col - 1] , arr);}// check rightif( square.col < boardWidth - 1 &&squareSet[square.row][square.col + 1].num == square.num &&arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row][square.col + 1]) == -1) {checkLinked(squareSet[square.row][square.col + 1] , arr);}// check upif( square.row < boardWidth - 1 &&squareSet[square.row + 1][square.col].num == square.num &&arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row + 1][square.col]) == -1) {checkLinked(squareSet[square.row + 1][square.col] , arr);}// check downif( square.row > 0 &&squareSet[square.row - 1][square.col].num == square.num &&arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row - 1][square.col]) == -1) {checkLinked(squareSet[square.row - 1][square.col] , arr);} }function flicker(arr){ // 选中连通的小方块可以闪烁var num = 0;timer = setInterval(function(){for(var i = 0 ; i < arr.length ; i ++){arr[i].style.border = "3px solid BFEFFF";//有个框arr[i].style.transform = "scale(" + (0.9 + (0.05 Math.pow(-1 , num))) + ")";//一闪一闪}num ++; // 注意这里所采用的数学技巧,仍然使用transform:scale(val)来进行缩放。},300);//闪烁的时间}function selectScore(){ //可以显示当前选中小方块的得分var score = 0;for(var i = 0 ; i < choose.length ; i ++){score += (baseScore + i stepScore);}document.getElementById('selectScore').innerHTML = choose.length + " blocks " + score + " points";document.getElementById('selectScore').style.opacity = 1;// 设置时间间隔1秒后显示消失的过渡动画setTimeout(function(){document.getElementById('selectScore').style.opacity = 0;document.getElementById('selectScore').style.transition = "opacity 1s";},1000);}function mouseOver(obj){ //鼠标移入区域响应// 还原所有样式goBack();// 检查相邻choose = [];checkLinked(obj , choose);// 闪烁flicker(choose);// 显示分数selectScore();}function move(){//纵向下落,采用快慢指针算法for(var i = 0 ; i < boardWidth ; i ++){var pointer = 0; //慢指针for(var j = 0 ; j < boardWidth ; j ++){if(squareSet[j][i] != null){ //按行遍历if(pointer != j){ //快慢指针不同步说明中间有空元素squareSet[pointer][i] = squareSet[j][i]; //慢指针设成快指针元素squareSet[j][i].row = pointer;squareSet[j][i] = null; //快指针处置空}pointer ++; //该行非空时慢指针增加} }}// 横向移动(当出现一列为空时)for(var i = 0 ; i < squareSet[0].length ;){ //必须注意循环结束条件的判断if(squareSet[0][i] == null){ //逻辑:只需判断最低层为空,该行则全为空for(var j = 0 ; j < boardWidth ; j ++){squareSet[j].splice(i , 1); //splice删除数组squareSet[j]中从i开始的1个元素}continue;//注意移动后i不应改变了}i ++;}refresh();}function init(){ // JS调用入口table = document.getElementById('pop_star'); // 获取到最外层的父元素作为桌面document.getElementById('targetScore').innerHTML = "Target Score : " + targetScore; //显示目标分数用innerHTML// 循环初始化星星区域for(var i = 0 ; i < boardWidth ; i ++){squareSet[i] = new Array(); //二维数组的创建,对每一个元素new Array()创建新数组for(var j = 0 ; j < boardWidth ; j ++){var square = createSquare(Math.floor(Math.random() 5) , i , j);// 鼠标移入事件square.onmouseover = function(){mouseOver(this);}// 鼠标点击事件square.onclick = function(){//对锁进行控制if(!flag || choose.length == null){return;}flag = false;tempSquare = null;//更新分数var score = 0;for(var i = 0 ; i < choose.length ; i ++){score += (baseScore + i stepScore);}totalScore += score;document.getElementById('nowScore').innerHTML = "Current Score : " + totalScore;//为移除增加一个延迟动画,为了防止闭包,这里采用立即执行函数for(var i = 0 ; i < choose.length ; i ++){(function(i){setTimeout(function(){squareSet[choose[i].row][choose[i].col] = null; //为状态数组置空table.removeChild(choose[i]); //将其从桌面上移除} , i 100);})(i);}//需要等星星消除完毕后再移动,故需增加一个延迟setTimeout(function(){move(); //调用移动函数},choose.length 100);}squareSet[i][j] = square; //必须将新创建的方块放回到数组中table.appendChild(square); //需要将创建的新元素添加到桌面上} }refresh(); //每次页面内容发生变化需要重绘页面}window.onload = function(){init();} // window.onload 保证了在页面全部加载完毕后再执行JS代码 第四阶段:消灭全部星星,返回结果 最终完整版代码如下: var table; //游戏桌面var squareWidth = 50; //方块宽高var boardWidth = 10; //行列数var squareSet = []; //方块信息集合(二维数组)每个元素保存该方块的全部信息var baseScore = 5; //第一块的分数var stepScore = 10; //每多一块的累加分数var totalScore = 0; //当前总分var targetScore = 1500; //目标分var choose = []; //选中的连通小方块var timer = null; //闪烁定时器var flag = true; //锁,防止点击事件中响应其他点击或移入时间var tempSquare = null; //临时方块function refresh(){ //重绘画板,每次鼠标点击后刷新for(var i = 0 ; i < squareSet.length ; i ++){for(var j = 0 ; j < squareSet[i].length ; j ++){if(squareSet[i][j] == null) continue; // 点击后数组中可能有空值需要跳过squareSet[i][j].row = i; //更新当前的行列数squareSet[i][j].col = j;squareSet[i][j].style.backgroundImage = "url(./pic/" + squareSet[i][j].num + ".png)"squareSet[i][j].style.backgroundSize = "cover"; //占满范围squareSet[i][j].style.transform = "scale(0.95)"; //美观效果让不同星星之间留出空隙(缩小至0.95倍大小)squareSet[i][j].style.left = squareSet[i][j].col squareWidth + "px"; // 别忘了加"px"squareSet[i][j].style.bottom = squareSet[i][j].row squareWidth + "px";squareSet[i][j].style.transition = "left 0.3s, bottom 0.3s";} }}function createSquare(value,row,col){ //创建小方块,传入参数为颜色、行、列,初始化时使用。var temp = document.createElement('div'); //创建div dom对象temp.style.height = squareWidth + "px";temp.style.width = squareWidth + "px";temp.style.display = "inline-block"; //需要让对象元素能排列一排temp.style.position = "absolute"; //相对于背景绝对定位temp.style.boxSizing = "border-box"; //重要:不会使增加的边框溢出覆盖到旁边的元素temp.style.borderRadius = "12px";temp.num = value;temp.col = col;temp.row = row;return temp; //返回这个创建出来的对象}function goBack(){ //还原样式if(timer != null){ //清空计时器clearInterval(timer);}for(var i = 0 ; i < squareSet.length ; i ++){for(var j = 0 ; j < squareSet[i].length ; j ++){if(squareSet[i][j] == null) continue;squareSet[i][j].style.border = "0px solid white";squareSet[i][j].style.transform = "scale(0.95)";} }}function checkLinked(square , arr){ // 递归连通图算法if(square == null) return; // 递归边界arr.push(square); // 将当前方块放入选中数组中// check leftif( square.col > 0 && //未到边界squareSet[square.row][square.col - 1] && //左侧有块squareSet[square.row][square.col - 1].num == square.num && //颜色相同arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row][square.col - 1]) == -1) { //不在choose中,避免循环判断checkLinked(squareSet[square.row][square.col - 1] , arr);}// check rightif( square.col < boardWidth - 1 &&squareSet[square.row][square.col + 1] &&squareSet[square.row][square.col + 1].num == square.num &&arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row][square.col + 1]) == -1) {checkLinked(squareSet[square.row][square.col + 1] , arr);}// check upif( square.row < boardWidth - 1 &&squareSet[square.row + 1][square.col] &&squareSet[square.row + 1][square.col].num == square.num &&arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row + 1][square.col]) == -1) {checkLinked(squareSet[square.row + 1][square.col] , arr);}// check downif( square.row > 0 &&squareSet[square.row - 1][square.col] &&squareSet[square.row - 1][square.col].num == square.num &&arr.indexOf(squareSet[square.row - 1][square.col]) == -1) {checkLinked(squareSet[square.row - 1][square.col] , arr);} }function flicker(arr){ // 选中连通的小方块可以闪烁var num = 0;timer = setInterval(function(){for(var i = 0 ; i < arr.length ; i ++){arr[i].style.border = "3px solid BFEFFF";arr[i].style.transform = "scale(" + (0.9 + (0.05 Math.pow(-1 , num))) + ")";}num ++; // 注意这里所采用的数学技巧,仍然使用transform:scale(val)来进行缩放。},300);}function selectScore(){ //可以显示当前选中小方块的得分var score = 0;for(var i = 0 ; i < choose.length ; i ++){score += (baseScore + i stepScore);}if(score == 0) return;document.getElementById('selectScore').innerHTML = choose.length + " blocks " + score + " points";document.getElementById('selectScore').style.opacity = 1;document.getElementById('selectScore').style.transition = null;// 设置时间间隔1秒后显示消失的过渡动画setTimeout(function(){document.getElementById('selectScore').style.opacity = 0;document.getElementById('selectScore').style.transition = "opacity 1s";},1000);}function mouseOver(obj){ //鼠标移入区域响应// 加锁,点击事件过程中不允许其他点击事件与移入事件if(!flag){tempSquare = obj;return;}// 还原所有样式goBack();// 检查相邻choose = [];checkLinked(obj , choose);if(choose.length <= 1){choose = [];return;}// 闪烁flicker(choose);// 显示分数selectScore();}function move(){ //下落移动控制//纵向下落,采用快慢指针算法for(var i = 0 ; i < boardWidth ; i ++){var pointer = 0; //慢指针for(var j = 0 ; j < boardWidth ; j ++){if(squareSet[j][i] != null){ //按行遍历if(pointer != j){ //快慢指针不同步说明中间有空元素squareSet[pointer][i] = squareSet[j][i]; //慢指针设成快指针元素squareSet[j][i].row = pointer;squareSet[j][i] = null; //快指针处置空}pointer ++; //该行非空时慢指针增加} }}// 横向移动(当出现一列为空时)for(var i = 0 ; i < squareSet[0].length ;){ // 注意循环终止条件的判断!!!因为数组长度会更新if(squareSet[0][i] == null){ //逻辑:只需判断最低层为空,该行则全为空for(var j = 0 ; j < boardWidth ; j ++){squareSet[j].splice(i , 1); //splice删除数组squareSet[j]中从i开始的1个元素}continue;//注意移动后i不应改变了}i ++;}refresh();}function isFinish(){ //判断游戏结束flag = true; //重要:需要先解锁,保证后续鼠标事件可以被响应for(var i = 0 ; i < squareSet.length ; i ++){for(var j = 0 ; j < squareSet[i].length ; j ++){if(squareSet[i][j] == null) continue; //遍历每一元素判断连通var temp = [];checkLinked(squareSet[i][j] , temp);if(temp.length > 1) return false; //若有某一元素仍有多块连通,则游戏未结束} }return flag;}function init(){ // JS调用入口table = document.getElementById('pop_star'); // 获取到最外层的父元素作为桌面document.getElementById('targetScore').innerHTML = "Target Score : " + targetScore; //显示目标分数用innerHTML// 循环初始化星星区域for(var i = 0 ; i < boardWidth ; i ++){squareSet[i] = new Array(); //二维数组的创建,对每一个元素new Array()创建新数组for(var j = 0 ; j < boardWidth ; j ++){var square = createSquare(Math.floor(Math.random() 5) , i , j);// 鼠标移入事件square.onmouseover = function(){mouseOver(this);}// 鼠标点击事件square.onclick = function(){//对锁进行控制if(!flag || choose.length == null){return;}flag = false;tempSquare = null;//更新分数var score = 0;for(var i = 0 ; i < choose.length ; i ++){score += (baseScore + i stepScore);}totalScore += score;document.getElementById('nowScore').innerHTML = "Current Score : " + totalScore;//为移除增加一个延迟动画,为了防止闭包,这里采用立即执行函数for(var i = 0 ; i < choose.length ; i ++){(function(i){setTimeout(function(){squareSet[choose[i].row][choose[i].col] = null; //为状态数组置空table.removeChild(choose[i]); //将其从桌面上移除} , i 50);})(i);}//需要等星星消除完毕后再移动,故需增加一个延迟setTimeout(function(){move(); //调用移动函数setTimeout(function(){var judge = isFinish();if(judge){ //游戏达到结束条件if(totalScore > targetScore){alert('Congratulations! You win!');}else{alert('Mission Failed!');} }else{flag = true;choose = [];mouseOver(tempSquare); //处理可能存在的冲突} },300 + choose.length 75); //需要一个判断延迟},choose.length 50);}squareSet[i][j] = square; //必须将新创建的方块放回到数组中table.appendChild(square); //需要将创建的新元素添加到桌面上} }refresh(); //每次页面内容发生变化需要重绘页面}window.onload = function(){init();} // window.onload 保证了在页面全部加载完毕后再执行JS代码 效果 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56471396/article/details/128681321。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2023-06-08 15:26:34
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...据return {"code": res.code===200?0:1, //解析接口状态"msg": res.message, //解析提示文本"count": res.total, //解析数据长度"data": res.data //解析数据列表};},cols: [[ //表头{field: 'id', title: '秒杀商品编号', width:80, sort: true},{field: 'goodsId', title: '商品名字id'},{field: 'seckillPrice', title: '秒杀价格'},{field: 'stockCount', title: '秒杀库存'},{field: 'startDate', title: '活动开始时间'},{field: 'endDate', title: '活动结束时间'},{field: 'goodsName', title: '商品名称'}]]}); 呈现界面: 二、秒杀商品添加 1、后端:接收前端添加秒杀商品的数据 ①、实体类vo:SeckillGoodsVo private List<Map<String,Object>> goods; 修改实体类时间的类型:SeckillGoods @ApiModelProperty("秒杀开始时间")@TableField("start_date")@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")private Timestamp startDate;@ApiModelProperty("秒杀结束时间")@TableField("end_date")@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")private Timestamp endDate; ②、mapper层:SeckillGoodsMapper int addGoods(SeckillGoodsVo seckillGoodsVo); ③、mapper.xml层:SeckillGoodsMapper 批量插入秒杀商品的sql语句: <insert id="addGoods">insert into t_seckill_goods(goods_id, seckill_price, stock_count, start_date, end_date)values<foreach collection="goods" item="g" separator=",">({g.gid},{g.goodsPrice},{g.goodsStock},{startDate},{endDate})</foreach></insert> ④、service层 ISeckillGoodsService: ResponseResult<List<SeckillGoodsVo>> addGoods(SeckillGoodsVo seckillGoodsVo); SeckillGoodsServiceImpl: @Overridepublic ResponseResult<List<SeckillGoodsVo>> addGoods(SeckillGoodsVo seckillGoodsVo) {int goods=seckillGoodsMapper.addGoods(seckillGoodsVo);return ResponseResult.success(goods);} ⑤、controller层 @RequestMapping("/add")public ResponseResult<List<SeckillGoodsVo>> add(@RequestBody SeckillGoodsVo seckillGoodsVo){return seckillGoodsService.addGoods(seckillGoodsVo);} 2、前端 ①、定义数据与刷新、添加 goodsList.js: var layer,row,seckill_table// 添加秒杀商品$("seckill_add").click(()=>{layer.open({type:2,content: '/goods/SeckillGoodsOperate',area: ['800px','600px']})})// 秒杀商品刷新var seckill_reload = ()=> {seckill_table.reload({page:{curr:1 //current} });} var layer,row,seckill_tablelayui.define(()=>{let table=layui.tablelayer=layui.layerlet $=layui.jquerylet normal_table=table.render({elem: 'normal_goods',height: 500,url: '/goods/queryAll' //数据接口,page: true //开启分页,parseData(res){ //res 即为原始返回的数据return {"code": res.code===200?0:1, //解析接口状态"msg": res.message, //解析提示文本"count": res.total, //解析数据长度"data": res.data //解析数据列表};},//用于对分页请求的参数:page、limit重新设定名称request: {pageName: 'page' //页码的参数名称,默认:page,limitName: 'rows' //每页数据量的参数名,默认:limit},cols: [[ //表头{field: 'gid', title: '商品编号', width:80, sort: true, fixed: 'left'},{field: 'goodsName', title: '商品名字'},{field: 'goodsTitle', title: '商品标题'},{field: 'goodsImg',title: '商品图片',width:200,templet: (goods) => <b onmouseover='showImg("${goods.goodsImg}",this)'> + goods.goodsImg + </b> },{field: 'goodsDetail', title: '商品详情'},{field: 'goodsPrice', title: '商品价格', sort: true},{field: 'goodsStock', title: '商品库存', sort: true},{field: 'operate', title: '商品操作',toolbar: 'button_1'}]]});// 刷新表格let reloadTable=()=>{let goodsName=$("normal_value").val()// 【JS】自动化渲染的重载,重载表格normal_table.reload({where: {//设定异步数据接口的额外参数,height: 300goodsName},page:{curr:1 //current} });}// 搜索$("normal_search").click(reloadTable)// 增加$("normal_add").click(()=>{row = nullopenDialog()})//工具条事件table.on('tool(normal_goods)', function(obj) { //注:tool 是工具条事件名,test 是 table 原始容器的属性 lay-filter="对应的值"let data = obj.data; //获得当前行数据let layEvent = obj.event; //获得 lay-event 对应的值(也可以是表头的 event 参数对应的值)let tr = obj.tr; //获得当前行 tr 的 DOM 对象(如果有的话)if (layEvent === 'normal_del') { //删除row = data//获得当前行的数据let url="/goods/del/"+data.gidlayer.confirm('确定删除吗?',{title:'删除'}, function(index){//向服务端发送删除指令og$.getJSON(url,{gid:data.gid}, function(ret){layer.close(index);//关闭弹窗reloadTable()});layer.close(index);//关闭弹窗});}if (layEvent === 'normal_edit') { //编辑row = dataopenDialog()} })// 页面弹出let openDialog=()=>{// 如果是iframe层layer.open({type: 2,content: '/goods/goodsOperate', //这里content是一个URL,如果你不想让iframe出现滚动条,你还可以content: ['http://sentsin.com', 'no']area:['800px','600px'],btn: ['确定','取消'],yes(index,layero){let url="/goods/insert"// 拿到表格数据let data=$(layero).find("iframe")[0].contentWindow.getFormData()if(row) {url="/goods/edit"}$.ajax({url,data,datatype: "json",success(res){layer.closeAll()reloadTable()layer.msg(res.message)} })} });}// -------------------------秒杀商品-------------------------------------------seckill_table=table.render({elem: 'seckill_goods',height: 500,url: '/seckillGoods/queryAll' //数据接口,parseData(res){ //res 即为原始返回的数据return {"code": res.code===200?0:1, //解析接口状态"msg": res.message, //解析提示文本"count": res.total, //解析数据长度"data": res.data //解析数据列表};},cols: [[ //表头{field: 'id', title: '秒杀商品编号', width:80, sort: true},{field: 'goodsId', title: '商品名字id'},{field: 'seckillPrice', title: '秒杀价格'},{field: 'stockCount', title: '秒杀库存'},{field: 'startDate', title: '活动开始时间'},{field: 'endDate', title: '活动结束时间'},{field: 'goodsName', title: '商品名称'}]]});// 添加秒杀商品$("seckill_add").click(()=>{layer.open({type:2,content: '/goods/SeckillGoodsOperate',area: ['800px','600px']})})})// 图片显示let showImg = (src,obj)=> {layer.tips(<img src="${src}" width="100px">, obj);}// 秒杀商品刷新var seckill_reload = ()=> {seckill_table.reload({page:{curr:1 //current} });} ②、增加秒杀商品弹出页面样式 <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/asset/js/layui/css/layui.css" media="all"></head><body><div style="padding:15px 0px;"><div class="layui-condition"><form id="fm" name="fm" action="/" method="post" class="layui-form"><div class="layui-form-item"><div class="layui-inline"><label class="layui-form-label" style="width: 100px;text-align: left;">秒杀活动时间:</label><div class="layui-input-inline" style="width:280px;"><input type="text" class="layui-input" id="dt"></div><div class="layui-input-inline"><button class="layui-btn" id="btn_save" type="button"><i class="fa fa-search fa-right"></i>保 存</button></div></div></div></form></div><div class="layui-fluid" style="margin-top:-18px;"><table id="tb_goods" class="layui-table" lay-filter="tb_goods" style="margin-top:-5px;"></table></div></div><script src="/static/asset/js/layui/layui.js"></script><script src="/static/asset/js/project/seckillGoodsOperate.js"></script></body></html> ③、实现增加秒杀商品 seckillGoodsOperate.js: layui.define(()=>{let table=layui.tablelet laydate = layui.laydatelet $=layui.jquerylet layer=layui.layer// 读取普通商品table.render({elem: 'tb_goods',height: 500,url: '/goods/queryAll' //数据接口,page: true //开启分页,parseData(res){ //res 即为原始返回的数据return {"code": res.code===200?0:1, //解析接口状态"msg": res.message, //解析提示文本"count": res.total, //解析数据长度"data": res.data //解析数据列表};},//用于对分页请求的参数:page、limit重新设定名称request: {pageName: 'page' //页码的参数名称,默认:page,limitName: 'rows' //每页数据量的参数名,默认:limit},cols: [[ //表头// 全选按钮{field: '', type:"checkbox"},{field: 'gid', title: '商品编号', width:80},{field: 'goodsName', title: '商品名字'},{field: 'goodsTitle', title: '商品标题'},{field: 'goodsDetail', title: '商品详情'},{field: 'goodsPrice', title: '商品价格', sort: true},{field: 'goodsStock', title: '商品库存', sort: true}]]});// 构建时间选择器//执行一个laydate实例laydate.render({elem: 'dt', //指定元素type: "datetime",range: "~"});$("btn_save").click(()=>{// 获取时间let val=$("dt").val()if(!val){layer.msg("请选择时间")return}// 解析时间2022-2-2 ~2022-5-2let startDate=new Date(val.split("~")[0]).getTime()let endDate=new Date(val.split("~")[1]).getTime()// 获得选中的普通商品,获取选中行的数据let rows= table.checkStatus('tb_goods').data; //idTest 即为基础参数 id 对应的值if(!rows||rows.length===0){layer.msg("请选择数据")return}layer.prompt(function(value, index, elem){// 修改每个商品的数量rows.forEach(e=>{e.goodsStock=value})let data={startDate,endDate,goods:rows}// 访问后台的秒杀商品的接口$.ajax({url: "/seckillGoods/add",contentType:'application/json',data: JSON.stringify(data),datatype:"json",//返回类型type:"post",success(res){parent.seckill_reload()layer.closeAll()parent.layer.closeAll()layer.msg(res.message)} })});})}) ④、展示结果 增加成功: 三、秒杀商品的操作 1、后端操作秒杀单个商品详情 ①、mapper层 SeckillGoodsMapper: Map<String,Object> querySeckillGoodsById(Long id); mapper.xml文件:SeckillGoodsMapper.xml <select id="querySeckillGoodsById" resultType="map">select sg.id,sg.goods_id,sg.seckill_price,sg.stock_count,sg.start_date,sg.end_date,g.goods_img,g.goods_title,g.goods_detail,g.goods_name,(casewhen current_timestamp < sg.start_date then 0when (current_timestamp between sg.start_date and sg.end_date) then 1when current_timestamp > sg.end_date then 2end) goods_statusfrom t_goods g,t_seckill_goods sgwhere g.gid = sg.goods_idand sg.id = {0}</select> ②、service层 ISeckillGoodsService: Map<String,Object> querySeckillGoodsById(Long id); SeckillGoodsServiceImpl: @Overridepublic Map<String, Object> querySeckillGoodsById(Long id) {return seckillGoodsMapper.querySeckillGoodsById(id);} ③、controller层:SeckillGoodsController package com.example.seckill.controller;import com.example.seckill.service.ISeckillGoodsService;import com.example.seckill.util.response.ResponseResult;import com.example.seckill.vo.SeckillGoodsVo;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.;import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;import java.util.List;/ <p> 秒杀商品信息表 前端控制器 </p> @author lv @since 2022-03-19/@Controller@RequestMapping("/seckillGoods")public class SeckillGoodsController {@Autowiredprivate ISeckillGoodsService seckillGoodsService;// 返回json@ResponseBody@RequestMapping("/queryAll")public ResponseResult<List<SeckillGoodsVo>> queryAll(){return seckillGoodsService.queryAll();}@ResponseBody@RequestMapping("/add")public ResponseResult<List<SeckillGoodsVo>> add(@RequestBody SeckillGoodsVo seckillGoodsVo){return seckillGoodsService.addGoods(seckillGoodsVo);}// 正常跳转界面@RequestMapping("/query/{id}")public ModelAndView querySeckillGoodsById(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("/goods/goodsSeckill");mv.addObject("goods", seckillGoodsService.querySeckillGoodsById(id));return mv;} } 2、前端展示 ①、在goodsList.js增加列的操作 {field: '', title: '操作', width: 140,templet: function (d) {return <div><a class="layui-btn layui-btn-xs layui-btn-danger">删除</a><a href="/seckillGoods/query/${d.id}" class="layui-btn layui-btn-xs layui-btn-normal">秒杀</a></div>;} } ②、添加秒杀详情界面 :goodsSkill.ftl <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><include "../common/head.ftl"/></head><body><table style="position: absolute;top:-10px;" class="layui-table" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td style="width:120px;">商品图片</td><td><img src="${goods['goods_img']}" alt=""></td></tr><tr><td>商品名称</td><td>${goods['goods_name']}</td></tr><tr><td>商品标题</td><td>${goods['goods_title']}</td></tr><tr><td>商品价格</td><td>${goods['seckill_price']}</td></tr><tr><td>开始时间</td><td><div style="position: relative;${(goods['goods_status']==1)?string('top:10px;','')}">${goods['start_date']?string("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")}-${goods['end_date']?string("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")}<if goods['goods_status']==0>活动未开始<elseif goods['goods_status']==1>活动热卖中<div style="position:relative;top:-10px;float:right;"><input type="hidden" id="goodsId" value="${goods['goods_id']}" name="goodsId"/><button class="layui-btn" id="buy">立即抢购</button></div><else>活动已结束</if></div></td></tr></table><script src="/static/asset/js/project/goodsSeckill.js"></script></body></html> ③、实现:goodsSkill.js let layer, form, $;layui.define(() => {layer = layui.layerform = layui.form$ = layui.jquery$('buy').click(() => {$.ajax({url: '/seckillOrder/addOrder',data: {goodsId: $('goodsId').val()},dataType: 'json',type: 'post',async: false,success: function (rs) {if (rs.code === 200)layer.msg(rs.message)elselayer.msg(rs.message)} })});}) ④、展示效果 点击秒杀: 3、后端操作秒杀抢购功能 ①、导入雪花id工具包:SnowFlake package com.example.seckill.util;@SuppressWarnings("all")public class SnowFlake {/ 起始的时间戳/private final static long START_STMP = 1480166465631L;/ 每一部分占用的位数/private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12; //序列号占用的位数private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5; //机器标识占用的位数private final static long DATACENTER_BIT = 5;//数据中心占用的位数/ 每一部分的最大值/private final static long MAX_DATACENTER_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << DATACENTER_BIT);private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << MACHINE_BIT);private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);/ 每一部分向左的位移/private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;private final static long DATACENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;private final static long TIMESTMP_LEFT = DATACENTER_LEFT + DATACENTER_BIT;private long datacenterId; //数据中心private long machineId; //机器标识private long sequence = 0L; //序列号private long lastStmp = -1L;//上一次时间戳public SnowFlake(long datacenterId, long machineId) {if (datacenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_NUM || datacenterId < 0) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("datacenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATACENTER_NUM or less than 0");}if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("machineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0");}this.datacenterId = datacenterId;this.machineId = machineId;}public static void main(String[] args) {SnowFlake snowFlake = new SnowFlake(2, 3);long start = System.currentTimeMillis();for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {System.out.println(snowFlake.nextId());}System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);}/ 产生下一个ID @return/public synchronized long nextId() {long currStmp = getNewstmp();if (currStmp < lastStmp) {throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id");}if (currStmp == lastStmp) {//相同毫秒内,序列号自增sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;//同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大if (sequence == 0L) {currStmp = getNextMill();} } else {//不同毫秒内,序列号置为0sequence = 0L;}lastStmp = currStmp;return (currStmp - START_STMP) << TIMESTMP_LEFT //时间戳部分| datacenterId << DATACENTER_LEFT //数据中心部分| machineId << MACHINE_LEFT //机器标识部分| sequence; //序列号部分}private long getNextMill() {long mill = getNewstmp();while (mill <= lastStmp) {mill = getNewstmp();}return mill;}private long getNewstmp() {return System.currentTimeMillis();} } ②、service层 ISeckillOrderService : package com.example.seckill.service;import com.example.seckill.pojo.SeckillOrder;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;import com.example.seckill.pojo.User;import com.example.seckill.util.response.ResponseResult;/ <p> 秒杀订单信息表 服务类 </p> @author lv @since 2022-03-19/public interface ISeckillOrderService extends IService<SeckillOrder> {ResponseResult<?> addOrder(Long goodsId, User user);} SeckillOrderServiceImpl : package com.example.seckill.service.impl;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.update.UpdateWrapper;import com.example.seckill.exception.BusinessException;import com.example.seckill.mapper.GoodsMapper;import com.example.seckill.mapper.OrderMapper;import com.example.seckill.mapper.SeckillGoodsMapper;import com.example.seckill.pojo.;import com.example.seckill.mapper.SeckillOrderMapper;import com.example.seckill.service.ISeckillOrderService;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;import com.example.seckill.util.SnowFlake;import com.example.seckill.util.response.ResponseResult;import com.example.seckill.util.response.ResponseResultCode;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;/ <p> 秒杀订单信息表 服务实现类 </p> @author lv @since 2022-03-19/@Servicepublic class SeckillOrderServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<SeckillOrderMapper, SeckillOrder> implements ISeckillOrderService {@Autowiredprivate SeckillGoodsMapper seckillGoodsMapper;@Autowiredprivate GoodsMapper goodsMapper;@Autowiredprivate OrderMapper orderMapper;@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)@Overridepublic ResponseResult<?> addOrder(Long goodsId, User user) {// 下单前判断库存数SeckillGoods goods = seckillGoodsMapper.selectOne(new QueryWrapper<SeckillGoods>().eq("goods_id", goodsId));if (goods == null) {throw new BusinessException(ResponseResultCode.SECKILL_ORDER_ERROR);}if (goods.getStockCount() < 1) {throw new BusinessException(ResponseResultCode.SECKILL_ORDER_ERROR);}// 限购SeckillOrder one = this.getOne(new QueryWrapper<SeckillOrder>().eq("user_id", user.getId()).eq("goods_id", goodsId));if (one != null) {throw new BusinessException(ResponseResultCode.SECKILL_ORDER_EXISTS_ERROR);}// 库存减一int i = seckillGoodsMapper.update(null, new UpdateWrapper<SeckillGoods>().eq("goods_id", goodsId).setSql("stock_count=stock_count-1"));// 根据商品编号查询对应的商品(拿名字)Goods goodsInfo = goodsMapper.selectOne(new QueryWrapper<Goods>().eq("gid", goodsId));// 生成订单//生成雪花idSnowFlake snowFlake = new SnowFlake(5, 9);long id = snowFlake.nextId();//生成对应的订单Order normalOrder = new Order();normalOrder.setOid(id);normalOrder.setUserId(user.getId());normalOrder.setGoodsId(goodsId);normalOrder.setGoodsName(goodsInfo.getGoodsName());normalOrder.setGoodsCount(1);normalOrder.setGoodsPrice(goods.getSeckillPrice());orderMapper.insert(normalOrder);//生成秒杀订单SeckillOrder seckillOrder = new SeckillOrder();seckillOrder.setUserId(user.getId());seckillOrder.setOrderId(normalOrder.getOid());seckillOrder.setGoodsId(goodsId);this.save(seckillOrder);return ResponseResult.success();} } ③、controller层 SeckillOrderController : package com.example.seckill.controller;import com.example.seckill.pojo.User;import com.example.seckill.service.ISeckillOrderService;import com.example.seckill.util.response.ResponseResult;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;/ <p> 秒杀订单信息表 前端控制器 </p> @author lv @since 2022-03-19/@RestController@RequestMapping("/seckillOrder")public class SeckillOrderController {@Autowiredprivate ISeckillOrderService seckillOrderService;@RequestMapping("/addOrder")public ResponseResult<?> addOrder(Long goodsId, User user){return seckillOrderService.addOrder(goodsId,user);} } ④、呈现结果 限购次数: 本期内容结束,下期内容更完善!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_60389087/article/details/123601288。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
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...字符串可以是 unicode 或 UTF-8 字符串、GBK 字符串。注意:不建议直接输入 GBK 字符串,可能无法预料地错误解码成 UTF-8 jieba.cut 以及 jieba.cut_for_search 返回的结构都是一个可迭代的 generator,可以使用 for 循环来获得分词后得到的每一个词语(unicode),或者用 jieba.lcut 以及 jieba.lcut_for_search 直接返回 list jieba.Tokenizer(dictionary=DEFAULT_DICT) 新建自定义分词器,可用于同时使用不同词典。jieba.dt 为默认分词器,所有全局分词相关函数都是该分词器的映射。 代码示例 encoding=utf-8import jiebajieba.enable_paddle() 启动paddle模式。 0.40版之后开始支持,早期版本不支持strs=["我来到北京清华大学","乒乓球拍卖完了","中国科学技术大学"]for str in strs:seg_list = jieba.cut(str,use_paddle=True) 使用paddle模式print("Paddle Mode: " + '/'.join(list(seg_list)))seg_list = jieba.cut("我来到北京清华大学", cut_all=True)print("Full Mode: " + "/ ".join(seg_list)) 全模式seg_list = jieba.cut("我来到北京清华大学", cut_all=False)print("Default Mode: " + "/ ".join(seg_list)) 精确模式seg_list = jieba.cut("他来到了网易杭研大厦") 默认是精确模式print(", ".join(seg_list))seg_list = jieba.cut_for_search("小明硕士毕业于中国科学院计算所,后在日本京都大学深造") 搜索引擎模式print(", ".join(seg_list)) 输出: 【全模式】: 我/ 来到/ 北京/ 清华/ 清华大学/ 华大/ 大学【精确模式】: 我/ 来到/ 北京/ 清华大学【新词识别】:他, 来到, 了, 网易, 杭研, 大厦 (此处,“杭研”并没有在词典中,但是也被Viterbi算法识别出来了)【搜索引擎模式】: 小明, 硕士, 毕业, 于, 中国, 科学, 学院, 科学院, 中国科学院, 计算, 计算所, 后, 在, 日本, 京都, 大学, 日本京都大学, 深造 添加自定义词典 载入词典 开发者可以指定自己自定义的词典,以便包含 jieba 词库里没有的词。虽然 jieba 有新词识别能力,但是自行添加新词可以保证更高的正确率 用法: jieba.load_userdict(file_name) file_name 为文件类对象或自定义词典的路径 词典格式和 dict.txt 一样,一个词占一行;每一行分三部分:词语、词频(可省略)、词性(可省略),用空格隔开,顺序不可颠倒。file_name 若为路径或二进制方式打开的文件,则文件必须为 UTF-8 编码。 词频省略时使用自动计算的能保证分出该词的词频。 例如: 创新办 3 i云计算 5凱特琳 nz台中 更改分词器(默认为 jieba.dt)的 tmp_dir 和 cache_file 属性,可分别指定缓存文件所在的文件夹及其文件名,用于受限的文件系统。 范例: 自定义词典:https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/userdict.txt 用法示例:https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/test_userdict.py 之前: 李小福 / 是 / 创新 / 办 / 主任 / 也 / 是 / 云 / 计算 / 方面 / 的 / 专家 / 加载自定义词库后: 李小福 / 是 / 创新办 / 主任 / 也 / 是 / 云计算 / 方面 / 的 / 专家 / 调整词典 使用 add_word(word, freq=None, tag=None) 和 del_word(word) 可在程序中动态修改词典。 使用 suggest_freq(segment, tune=True) 可调节单个词语的词频,使其能(或不能)被分出来。 注意:自动计算的词频在使用 HMM 新词发现功能时可能无效。 代码示例: >>> print('/'.join(jieba.cut('如果放到post中将出错。', HMM=False)))如果/放到/post/中将/出错/。>>> jieba.suggest_freq(('中', '将'), True)494>>> print('/'.join(jieba.cut('如果放到post中将出错。', HMM=False)))如果/放到/post/中/将/出错/。>>> print('/'.join(jieba.cut('「台中」正确应该不会被切开', HMM=False)))「/台/中/」/正确/应该/不会/被/切开>>> jieba.suggest_freq('台中', True)69>>> print('/'.join(jieba.cut('「台中」正确应该不会被切开', HMM=False)))「/台中/」/正确/应该/不会/被/切开 “通过用户自定义词典来增强歧义纠错能力” — https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/issues/14 关键词提取 基于 TF-IDF 算法的关键词抽取 import jieba.analyse jieba.analyse.extract_tags(sentence, topK=20, withWeight=False, allowPOS=()) sentence 为待提取的文本 topK 为返回几个 TF/IDF 权重最大的关键词,默认值为 20 withWeight 为是否一并返回关键词权重值,默认值为 False allowPOS 仅包括指定词性的词,默认值为空,即不筛选 jieba.analyse.TFIDF(idf_path=None) 新建 TFIDF 实例,idf_path 为 IDF 频率文件 代码示例 (关键词提取) https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/extract_tags.py 关键词提取所使用逆向文件频率(IDF)文本语料库可以切换成自定义语料库的路径 用法: jieba.analyse.set_idf_path(file_name) file_name为自定义语料库的路径 自定义语料库示例:https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/extra_dict/idf.txt.big 用法示例:https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/extract_tags_idfpath.py 关键词提取所使用停止词(Stop Words)文本语料库可以切换成自定义语料库的路径 用法: jieba.analyse.set_stop_words(file_name) file_name为自定义语料库的路径 自定义语料库示例:https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/extra_dict/stop_words.txt 用法示例:https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/extract_tags_stop_words.py 关键词一并返回关键词权重值示例 用法示例:https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/extract_tags_with_weight.py 基于 TextRank 算法的关键词抽取 jieba.analyse.textrank(sentence, topK=20, withWeight=False, allowPOS=(‘ns’, ‘n’, ‘vn’, ‘v’)) 直接使用,接口相同,注意默认过滤词性。 jieba.analyse.TextRank() 新建自定义 TextRank 实例 算法论文: TextRank: Bringing Order into Texts 基本思想: 将待抽取关键词的文本进行分词 以固定窗口大小(默认为5,通过span属性调整),词之间的共现关系,构建图 计算图中节点的PageRank,注意是无向带权图 使用示例: 见 test/demo.py 词性标注 jieba.posseg.POSTokenizer(tokenizer=None) 新建自定义分词器,tokenizer 参数可指定内部使用的 jieba.Tokenizer 分词器。jieba.posseg.dt 为默认词性标注分词器。 标注句子分词后每个词的词性,采用和 ictclas 兼容的标记法。 除了jieba默认分词模式,提供paddle模式下的词性标注功能。paddle模式采用延迟加载方式,通过enable_paddle()安装paddlepaddle-tiny,并且import相关代码; 用法示例 >>> import jieba>>> import jieba.posseg as pseg>>> words = pseg.cut("我爱北京天安门") jieba默认模式>>> jieba.enable_paddle() 启动paddle模式。 0.40版之后开始支持,早期版本不支持>>> words = pseg.cut("我爱北京天安门",use_paddle=True) paddle模式>>> for word, flag in words:... print('%s %s' % (word, flag))...我 r爱 v北京 ns天安门 ns paddle模式词性标注对应表如下: paddle模式词性和专名类别标签集合如下表,其中词性标签 24 个(小写字母),专名类别标签 4 个(大写字母)。 标签 含义 标签 含义 标签 含义 标签 含义 n 普通名词 f 方位名词 s 处所名词 t 时间 nr 人名 ns 地名 nt 机构名 nw 作品名 nz 其他专名 v 普通动词 vd 动副词 vn 名动词 a 形容词 ad 副形词 an 名形词 d 副词 m 数量词 q 量词 r 代词 p 介词 c 连词 u 助词 xc 其他虚词 w 标点符号 PER 人名 LOC 地名 ORG 机构名 TIME 时间 并行分词 原理:将目标文本按行分隔后,把各行文本分配到多个 Python 进程并行分词,然后归并结果,从而获得分词速度的可观提升 基于 python 自带的 multiprocessing 模块,目前暂不支持 Windows 用法: jieba.enable_parallel(4) 开启并行分词模式,参数为并行进程数 jieba.disable_parallel() 关闭并行分词模式 例子:https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/parallel/test_file.py 实验结果:在 4 核 3.4GHz Linux 机器上,对金庸全集进行精确分词,获得了 1MB/s 的速度,是单进程版的 3.3 倍。 注意:并行分词仅支持默认分词器 jieba.dt 和 jieba.posseg.dt。 Tokenize:返回词语在原文的起止位置 注意,输入参数只接受 unicode 默认模式 result = jieba.tokenize(u'永和服装饰品有限公司')for tk in result:print("word %s\t\t start: %d \t\t end:%d" % (tk[0],tk[1],tk[2])) word 永和 start: 0 end:2word 服装 start: 2 end:4word 饰品 start: 4 end:6word 有限公司 start: 6 end:10 搜索模式 result = jieba.tokenize(u'永和服装饰品有限公司', mode='search')for tk in result:print("word %s\t\t start: %d \t\t end:%d" % (tk[0],tk[1],tk[2])) word 永和 start: 0 end:2word 服装 start: 2 end:4word 饰品 start: 4 end:6word 有限 start: 6 end:8word 公司 start: 8 end:10word 有限公司 start: 6 end:10 ChineseAnalyzer for Whoosh 搜索引擎 引用: from jieba.analyse import ChineseAnalyzer 用法示例:https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/test_whoosh.py 命令行分词 使用示例:python -m jieba news.txt > cut_result.txt 命令行选项(翻译): 使用: python -m jieba [options] filename结巴命令行界面。固定参数:filename 输入文件可选参数:-h, --help 显示此帮助信息并退出-d [DELIM], --delimiter [DELIM]使用 DELIM 分隔词语,而不是用默认的' / '。若不指定 DELIM,则使用一个空格分隔。-p [DELIM], --pos [DELIM]启用词性标注;如果指定 DELIM,词语和词性之间用它分隔,否则用 _ 分隔-D DICT, --dict DICT 使用 DICT 代替默认词典-u USER_DICT, --user-dict USER_DICT使用 USER_DICT 作为附加词典,与默认词典或自定义词典配合使用-a, --cut-all 全模式分词(不支持词性标注)-n, --no-hmm 不使用隐含马尔可夫模型-q, --quiet 不输出载入信息到 STDERR-V, --version 显示版本信息并退出如果没有指定文件名,则使用标准输入。 --help 选项输出: $> python -m jieba --helpJieba command line interface.positional arguments:filename input fileoptional arguments:-h, --help show this help message and exit-d [DELIM], --delimiter [DELIM]use DELIM instead of ' / ' for word delimiter; or aspace if it is used without DELIM-p [DELIM], --pos [DELIM]enable POS tagging; if DELIM is specified, use DELIMinstead of '_' for POS delimiter-D DICT, --dict DICT use DICT as dictionary-u USER_DICT, --user-dict USER_DICTuse USER_DICT together with the default dictionary orDICT (if specified)-a, --cut-all full pattern cutting (ignored with POS tagging)-n, --no-hmm don't use the Hidden Markov Model-q, --quiet don't print loading messages to stderr-V, --version show program's version number and exitIf no filename specified, use STDIN instead. 延迟加载机制 jieba 采用延迟加载,import jieba 和 jieba.Tokenizer() 不会立即触发词典的加载,一旦有必要才开始加载词典构建前缀字典。如果你想手工初始 jieba,也可以手动初始化。 import jiebajieba.initialize() 手动初始化(可选) 在 0.28 之前的版本是不能指定主词典的路径的,有了延迟加载机制后,你可以改变主词典的路径: jieba.set_dictionary('data/dict.txt.big') 例子: https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/test_change_dictpath.py 其他词典 占用内存较小的词典文件 https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/raw/master/extra_dict/dict.txt.small 支持繁体分词更好的词典文件 https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/raw/master/extra_dict/dict.txt.big 下载你所需要的词典,然后覆盖 jieba/dict.txt 即可;或者用 jieba.set_dictionary('data/dict.txt.big') 其他语言实现 结巴分词 Java 版本 作者:piaolingxue 地址:https://github.com/huaban/jieba-analysis 结巴分词 C++ 版本 作者:yanyiwu 地址:https://github.com/yanyiwu/cppjieba 结巴分词 Rust 版本 作者:messense, MnO2 地址:https://github.com/messense/jieba-rs 结巴分词 Node.js 版本 作者:yanyiwu 地址:https://github.com/yanyiwu/nodejieba 结巴分词 Erlang 版本 作者:falood 地址:https://github.com/falood/exjieba 结巴分词 R 版本 作者:qinwf 地址:https://github.com/qinwf/jiebaR 结巴分词 iOS 版本 作者:yanyiwu 地址:https://github.com/yanyiwu/iosjieba 结巴分词 PHP 版本 作者:fukuball 地址:https://github.com/fukuball/jieba-php 结巴分词 .NET(C) 版本 作者:anderscui 地址:https://github.com/anderscui/jieba.NET/ 结巴分词 Go 版本 作者: wangbin 地址: https://github.com/wangbin/jiebago 作者: yanyiwu 地址: https://github.com/yanyiwu/gojieba 结巴分词Android版本 作者 Dongliang.W 地址:https://github.com/452896915/jieba-android 友情链接 https://github.com/baidu/lac 百度中文词法分析(分词+词性+专名)系统 https://github.com/baidu/AnyQ 百度FAQ自动问答系统 https://github.com/baidu/Senta 百度情感识别系统 系统集成 Solr: https://github.com/sing1ee/jieba-solr 分词速度 1.5 MB / Second in Full Mode 400 KB / Second in Default Mode 测试环境: Intel® Core™ i7-2600 CPU @ 3.4GHz;《围城》.txt 常见问题 1. 模型的数据是如何生成的? 详见: https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/issues/7 2. “台中”总是被切成“台 中”?(以及类似情况) P(台中) < P(台)×P(中),“台中”词频不够导致其成词概率较低 解决方法:强制调高词频 jieba.add_word('台中') 或者 jieba.suggest_freq('台中', True) 3. “今天天气 不错”应该被切成“今天 天气 不错”?(以及类似情况) 解决方法:强制调低词频 jieba.suggest_freq(('今天', '天气'), True) 或者直接删除该词 jieba.del_word('今天天气') 4. 切出了词典中没有的词语,效果不理想? 解决方法:关闭新词发现 jieba.cut('丰田太省了', HMM=False) jieba.cut('我们中出了一个叛徒', HMM=False) 更多问题请点击:https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/issues?sort=updated&state=closed 修订历史 https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/Changelog jieba “Jieba” (Chinese for “to stutter”) Chinese text segmentation: built to be the best Python Chinese word segmentation module. Features Support three types of segmentation mode: Accurate Mode attempts to cut the sentence into the most accurate segmentations, which is suitable for text analysis. Full Mode gets all the possible words from the sentence. Fast but not accurate. Search Engine Mode, based on the Accurate Mode, attempts to cut long words into several short words, which can raise the recall rate. Suitable for search engines. Supports Traditional Chinese Supports customized dictionaries MIT License Online demo http://jiebademo.ap01.aws.af.cm/ (Powered by Appfog) Usage Fully automatic installation: easy_install jieba or pip install jieba Semi-automatic installation: Download http://pypi.python.org/pypi/jieba/ , run python setup.py install after extracting. Manual installation: place the jieba directory in the current directory or python site-packages directory. import jieba. Algorithm Based on a prefix dictionary structure to achieve efficient word graph scanning. Build a directed acyclic graph (DAG) for all possible word combinations. Use dynamic programming to find the most probable combination based on the word frequency. For unknown words, a HMM-based model is used with the Viterbi algorithm. Main Functions Cut The jieba.cut function accepts three input parameters: the first parameter is the string to be cut; the second parameter is cut_all, controlling the cut mode; the third parameter is to control whether to use the Hidden Markov Model. jieba.cut_for_search accepts two parameter: the string to be cut; whether to use the Hidden Markov Model. This will cut the sentence into short words suitable for search engines. The input string can be an unicode/str object, or a str/bytes object which is encoded in UTF-8 or GBK. Note that using GBK encoding is not recommended because it may be unexpectly decoded as UTF-8. jieba.cut and jieba.cut_for_search returns an generator, from which you can use a for loop to get the segmentation result (in unicode). jieba.lcut and jieba.lcut_for_search returns a list. jieba.Tokenizer(dictionary=DEFAULT_DICT) creates a new customized Tokenizer, which enables you to use different dictionaries at the same time. jieba.dt is the default Tokenizer, to which almost all global functions are mapped. Code example: segmentation encoding=utf-8import jiebaseg_list = jieba.cut("我来到北京清华大学", cut_all=True)print("Full Mode: " + "/ ".join(seg_list)) 全模式seg_list = jieba.cut("我来到北京清华大学", cut_all=False)print("Default Mode: " + "/ ".join(seg_list)) 默认模式seg_list = jieba.cut("他来到了网易杭研大厦")print(", ".join(seg_list))seg_list = jieba.cut_for_search("小明硕士毕业于中国科学院计算所,后在日本京都大学深造") 搜索引擎模式print(", ".join(seg_list)) Output: [Full Mode]: 我/ 来到/ 北京/ 清华/ 清华大学/ 华大/ 大学[Accurate Mode]: 我/ 来到/ 北京/ 清华大学[Unknown Words Recognize] 他, 来到, 了, 网易, 杭研, 大厦 (In this case, "杭研" is not in the dictionary, but is identified by the Viterbi algorithm)[Search Engine Mode]: 小明, 硕士, 毕业, 于, 中国, 科学, 学院, 科学院, 中国科学院, 计算, 计算所, 后, 在, 日本, 京都, 大学, 日本京都大学, 深造 Add a custom dictionary Load dictionary Developers can specify their own custom dictionary to be included in the jieba default dictionary. Jieba is able to identify new words, but you can add your own new words can ensure a higher accuracy. Usage: jieba.load_userdict(file_name) file_name is a file-like object or the path of the custom dictionary The dictionary format is the same as that of dict.txt: one word per line; each line is divided into three parts separated by a space: word, word frequency, POS tag. If file_name is a path or a file opened in binary mode, the dictionary must be UTF-8 encoded. The word frequency and POS tag can be omitted respectively. The word frequency will be filled with a suitable value if omitted. For example: 创新办 3 i云计算 5凱特琳 nz台中 Change a Tokenizer’s tmp_dir and cache_file to specify the path of the cache file, for using on a restricted file system. Example: 云计算 5李小福 2创新办 3[Before]: 李小福 / 是 / 创新 / 办 / 主任 / 也 / 是 / 云 / 计算 / 方面 / 的 / 专家 /[After]: 李小福 / 是 / 创新办 / 主任 / 也 / 是 / 云计算 / 方面 / 的 / 专家 / Modify dictionary Use add_word(word, freq=None, tag=None) and del_word(word) to modify the dictionary dynamically in programs. Use suggest_freq(segment, tune=True) to adjust the frequency of a single word so that it can (or cannot) be segmented. Note that HMM may affect the final result. Example: >>> print('/'.join(jieba.cut('如果放到post中将出错。', HMM=False)))如果/放到/post/中将/出错/。>>> jieba.suggest_freq(('中', '将'), True)494>>> print('/'.join(jieba.cut('如果放到post中将出错。', HMM=False)))如果/放到/post/中/将/出错/。>>> print('/'.join(jieba.cut('「台中」正确应该不会被切开', HMM=False)))「/台/中/」/正确/应该/不会/被/切开>>> jieba.suggest_freq('台中', True)69>>> print('/'.join(jieba.cut('「台中」正确应该不会被切开', HMM=False)))「/台中/」/正确/应该/不会/被/切开 Keyword Extraction import jieba.analyse jieba.analyse.extract_tags(sentence, topK=20, withWeight=False, allowPOS=()) sentence: the text to be extracted topK: return how many keywords with the highest TF/IDF weights. The default value is 20 withWeight: whether return TF/IDF weights with the keywords. The default value is False allowPOS: filter words with which POSs are included. Empty for no filtering. jieba.analyse.TFIDF(idf_path=None) creates a new TFIDF instance, idf_path specifies IDF file path. Example (keyword extraction) https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/extract_tags.py Developers can specify their own custom IDF corpus in jieba keyword extraction Usage: jieba.analyse.set_idf_path(file_name) file_name is the path for the custom corpus Custom Corpus Sample:https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/extra_dict/idf.txt.big Sample Code:https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/extract_tags_idfpath.py Developers can specify their own custom stop words corpus in jieba keyword extraction Usage: jieba.analyse.set_stop_words(file_name) file_name is the path for the custom corpus Custom Corpus Sample:https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/extra_dict/stop_words.txt Sample Code:https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/extract_tags_stop_words.py There’s also a TextRank implementation available. Use: jieba.analyse.textrank(sentence, topK=20, withWeight=False, allowPOS=('ns', 'n', 'vn', 'v')) Note that it filters POS by default. jieba.analyse.TextRank() creates a new TextRank instance. Part of Speech Tagging jieba.posseg.POSTokenizer(tokenizer=None) creates a new customized Tokenizer. tokenizer specifies the jieba.Tokenizer to internally use. jieba.posseg.dt is the default POSTokenizer. Tags the POS of each word after segmentation, using labels compatible with ictclas. Example: >>> import jieba.posseg as pseg>>> words = pseg.cut("我爱北京天安门")>>> for w in words:... print('%s %s' % (w.word, w.flag))...我 r爱 v北京 ns天安门 ns Parallel Processing Principle: Split target text by line, assign the lines into multiple Python processes, and then merge the results, which is considerably faster. Based on the multiprocessing module of Python. Usage: jieba.enable_parallel(4) Enable parallel processing. The parameter is the number of processes. jieba.disable_parallel() Disable parallel processing. Example: https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/parallel/test_file.py Result: On a four-core 3.4GHz Linux machine, do accurate word segmentation on Complete Works of Jin Yong, and the speed reaches 1MB/s, which is 3.3 times faster than the single-process version. Note that parallel processing supports only default tokenizers, jieba.dt and jieba.posseg.dt. Tokenize: return words with position The input must be unicode Default mode result = jieba.tokenize(u'永和服装饰品有限公司')for tk in result:print("word %s\t\t start: %d \t\t end:%d" % (tk[0],tk[1],tk[2])) word 永和 start: 0 end:2word 服装 start: 2 end:4word 饰品 start: 4 end:6word 有限公司 start: 6 end:10 Search mode result = jieba.tokenize(u'永和服装饰品有限公司',mode='search')for tk in result:print("word %s\t\t start: %d \t\t end:%d" % (tk[0],tk[1],tk[2])) word 永和 start: 0 end:2word 服装 start: 2 end:4word 饰品 start: 4 end:6word 有限 start: 6 end:8word 公司 start: 8 end:10word 有限公司 start: 6 end:10 ChineseAnalyzer for Whoosh from jieba.analyse import ChineseAnalyzer Example: https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/blob/master/test/test_whoosh.py Command Line Interface $> python -m jieba --helpJieba command line interface.positional arguments:filename input fileoptional arguments:-h, --help show this help message and exit-d [DELIM], --delimiter [DELIM]use DELIM instead of ' / ' for word delimiter; or aspace if it is used without DELIM-p [DELIM], --pos [DELIM]enable POS tagging; if DELIM is specified, use DELIMinstead of '_' for POS delimiter-D DICT, --dict DICT use DICT as dictionary-u USER_DICT, --user-dict USER_DICTuse USER_DICT together with the default dictionary orDICT (if specified)-a, --cut-all full pattern cutting (ignored with POS tagging)-n, --no-hmm don't use the Hidden Markov Model-q, --quiet don't print loading messages to stderr-V, --version show program's version number and exitIf no filename specified, use STDIN instead. Initialization By default, Jieba don’t build the prefix dictionary unless it’s necessary. This takes 1-3 seconds, after which it is not initialized again. If you want to initialize Jieba manually, you can call: import jiebajieba.initialize() (optional) You can also specify the dictionary (not supported before version 0.28) : jieba.set_dictionary('data/dict.txt.big') Using Other Dictionaries It is possible to use your own dictionary with Jieba, and there are also two dictionaries ready for download: A smaller dictionary for a smaller memory footprint: https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/raw/master/extra_dict/dict.txt.small There is also a bigger dictionary that has better support for traditional Chinese (繁體): https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba/raw/master/extra_dict/dict.txt.big By default, an in-between dictionary is used, called dict.txt and included in the distribution. In either case, download the file you want, and then call jieba.set_dictionary('data/dict.txt.big') or just replace the existing dict.txt. Segmentation speed 1.5 MB / Second in Full Mode 400 KB / Second in Default Mode Test Env: Intel® Core™ i7-2600 CPU @ 3.4GHz;《围城》.txt 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/yegeli/article/details/107246661。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2023-12-02 10:38:37
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...P&purpose_codes=ADULT',headers=headers) print(response.content.decode('utf-8'))return response.json()['data']['result']for i in query(): print(i)tem_list = i.split('|') 定义一个标记 给每个数据做个标记 j = 0 技术特别 for n in tem_list: print(j,n) j += 1 通过以上的测试我们知道了 列出是下标索引为3的数据 软卧是下标索引为23的数据if tem_list[23] != '无' and tem_list[23] != '':print(tem_list[3],'有票',tem_list[23])else:print(tem_list[3],'无票') 三、session Session与cookie功能效果相同。Session与Cookie的区别在于Session是记录在服务端的,而Cookie是记录在客户端的。 由于cookie 是存在用户端,而且它本身存储的尺寸大小也有限,最关键是用户可以是可见的,并可以随意的修改,很不安全。那如何又要安全,又可以方便的全局读取信息呢?于是,这个时候,一种新的存储会话机制:session 诞生了 突破12306验证码import requestsreq = requests.session() 保持会话def login(): 笔记本 win7 python3.6 获取验证码图片pic_response = req.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-image?login_site=E&module=login&rand=sjrand')codeImage = pic_response.contentfn = open('code2.png','wb')fn.write(codeImage)fn.close() 从验证码图片的左上角 (0,0)codeStr = input('请输入验证码坐标:')headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.128 Safari/537.36'}data = {'answer': codeStr,'rand': 'sjrand','login_site': 'E'}response = req.post('https://kyfw.12306.cn/passport/captcha/captcha-check',data=data,headers=headers)print(response.text)login() base64伪加密 根本不算是一种加密算法 只不过它的数据看上去更像密文而已 64个字符来表示任意的二进制数据的方法 使用 A-Z A-Z 0 - 9 + / 这64个字符进行加密 import base64url = '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= base64.b64decode(url) 返回的是二进制数据print(type(img_data))fn = open('code.png','wb')fn.write(img_data)fn.close()'''我们打开了一个有base64加密的图片数据''' 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/httpsssss/article/details/116136614。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2023-03-01 12:40:55
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转载文章
....csdn.net/codeyee/article/details/107558901。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。 😎 知识点概览 为了方便后续回顾该项目时能够清晰的知道本章节讲了哪些内容,并且能够从该章节的笔记中得到一些帮助,所以在完成本章节的学习后在此对本章节所涉及到的知识点进行总结概述。 本章节为【学成在线】项目的 day15 的内容 根据 课程ID 搜索该课程已发布的课程信息,并返回该课程的所有课程计划信息。 将指定课程 发布时 所的课程计划的媒资信息保存到 teachplan_media_publish 表中, 根据 课程计划id 搜索该课程计划所对应的媒资信息,需要用到的是该课程计划对应的 m3u8 地址,用于在线播放视频,该接口在课程管理服务中开发,供学习服务进行远程调用。 在学习服务中远程调用 课程计划媒资信息查询接口,获取该课程计划的视频播放的 m3u8 url地址,并返回给前端,前端使用该 url 进行视频的在线播放。 在线学习完整的测试流程:媒资信息的上传、选择、发布到前端门户、搜索门户测试,在线学习的播放视频。 目录 内容会比较多,小伙伴门可以根据目录进行按需查阅。 文章目录 😎 知识点概览 目录 一、学习页面:查询课程计划 0x01 需求分析 0x02 Api接口 0x03 服务端开发 Controller Service 测试 0x04 前端开发 配置NGINX虚拟主机 前端 API 方法 前端 API 方法调用 测试 二、学习页面:获取视频播放地址 0x01 需求分析 0x02 课程发布:储存媒资信息 需求分析 数据模型 Dao Service 测试 0x03 Logstash:扫描课程计划媒资 创建索引 创建模板文件 配置 mysql.conf 启动 logstash.bat Logstash多实例运行 0x04 搜素服务:查询课程媒资接口 需求分析 Api接口定义 Service Controller 测试 三、在线学习:接口开发 0x01 需求分析 0x02 搭建开发环境 0x03 Api接口 0x04 服务端开发 需求分析 搜索服务注册Eureka 搜索服务客户端 自定义错误代码 Service Controller 测试 0x05 前端开发 需求分析 api方法 配置代理 视频播放页面 简单的测试 完整的测试 1、上传文件 一些问题 ~~方案1:删除本地分块文件重新尝试上传~~ 方案2:检查前端提交的MD5值是否正确 2、为课程计划选择媒资信息 3、前端门户测试 四、待完善的一些功能 😁 认识作者 一、学习页面:查询课程计划 0x01 需求分析 到目前为止,我们已可以编辑课程计划信息并上传课程视频,下一步我们要实现在线学习页面动态读取章节对应的视频并进行播放。在线学习页面所需要的信息有两类: 课程计划信息 课程学习信息(视频地址、学习进度等) 如下图: 在线学习集成媒资管理的需求如下: 1、在线学习页面显示课程计划 2、点击课程计划播放该课程计划对应的视频 本章节实现学习页面动态显示课程计划,进入不同课程的学习页面右侧动态显示当前课程的课程计划。 0x02 Api接口 课程计划信息从哪里获取? 在课程发布完成后会自动发布到一个 course_pub 的表中,logstash 会自动将课程发布后的信息自动采集到 ES 索引库中,这些信息也包含课程计划信息。 所以考虑性能要求,课程发布后对课程的查询统一从 ES 索引库中查询。 前端通过请求 搜索服务 获取课程信息,需要单独在 搜索服务 中定义课程信息查询接口。 本接口接收课程id,查询课程所有信息返回给前端。 我们在搜素服务 API 下添加以下方法 @ApiOperation("根据id搜索课程发布信息")public Map<String,CoursePub> getdetail(String id); 返回的课程信息为 json 结构:key 为课程id,value 为课程内容。 0x03 服务端开发 在搜索服务中开发查询课程信息接口。 Controller 在搜素服务下添加以下方法 / 根据id搜索课程发布信息 @param id 课程id @return JSON数据/@Override@GetMapping("/getdetail/{id}")public Map<String, CoursePub> getdetail(@PathVariable("id")String id) {return esCourseService.getdetail(id);} Service / 根据id搜索课程发布信息 @param id 课程id @return JSON数据/public Map<String, CoursePub> getdetail(String id) {//设置索引SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(es_index);//设置类型searchRequest.types(es_type);//创建搜索源对象SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();//设置查询条件,根据id进行查询searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("id",id));//这里不使用source的原字段过滤,查询所有字段// searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{"name", "grade", "charge","pic"}, newString[]{});//设置搜索源对象searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);//执行搜索SearchResponse searchResponse = null;try {searchResponse = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest);} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}//获取搜索结果SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits(); //获取最优结果Map<String,CoursePub> map = new HashMap<>();for (SearchHit hit: searchHits) {//从搜索结果中取值并添加到coursePub对象Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();String courseId = (String) sourceAsMap.get("id");String name = (String) sourceAsMap.get("name");String grade = (String) sourceAsMap.get("grade");String charge = (String) sourceAsMap.get("charge");String pic = (String) sourceAsMap.get("pic");String description = (String) sourceAsMap.get("description");String teachplan = (String) sourceAsMap.get("teachplan");CoursePub coursePub = new CoursePub();coursePub.setId(courseId);coursePub.setName(name);coursePub.setPic(pic);coursePub.setGrade(grade);coursePub.setTeachplan(teachplan);coursePub.setDescription(description);//设置map对象map.put(courseId,coursePub);}return map;} 测试 使用 swagger-ui 或 postman 测试查询课程信息接口。 0x04 前端开发 配置NGINX虚拟主机 学习中心的二级域名为 ucenter.xuecheng.com ,我们在 nginx 中配置 ucenter 虚拟主机。 学成网用户中心server {listen 80;server_name ucenter.xuecheng.com;个人中心location / {proxy_pass http://ucenter_server_pool;} } 前端ucenterupstream ucenter_server_pool{server 127.0.0.1:7081 weight=10;server 127.0.0.1:13000 weight=10;} 在学习中心要调用搜索的 API,使用 Nginx 解决代理,如下图: 在 ucenter 虚拟主机下配置搜索 Api 代理路径 后台搜索(公开api)upstream search_server_pool{server 127.0.0.1:40100 weight=10;} 学成网用户中心server {listen 80;server_name ucenter.xuecheng.com;个人中心location / {proxy_pass http://ucenter_server_pool;}后端搜索服务location /openapi/search/ {proxy_pass http://search_server_pool/search/;} } 前端 API 方法 在学习中心 xc-ui-pc-leanring 对课程信息的查询属于基础常用功能,所以我们将课程查询的 api 方法定义在base 模块下,如下图: 在system.js 中定义课程查询方法: import http from './public'export const course_view = id => {return http.requestGet('/openapi/search/course/getdetail/'+id);} 前端 API 方法调用 在 learning_video.vue 页面中调用课程信息查询接口得到课程计划,将课程计划json 串转成对象。 xc-ui-pc-leanring/src/module/course/page/learning_video.vue 1、定义视图 课程计划 <!--课程计划部分代码--><div class="navCont"><div class="course-weeklist"><div class="nav nav-stacked" v-for="(teachplan_first, index) in teachplanList"><div class="tit nav-justified text-center"><i class="pull-left glyphicon glyphicon-th-list"></i>{ {teachplan_first.pname} }<i class="pull-right"></i></div><li v-if="teachplan_first.children!=null" v-for="(teachplan_second, index) in teachplan_first.children"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-check"></i><a :href="url" @click="study(teachplan_second.id)">{ {teachplan_second.pname} }</a></li><!-- <div class="tit nav-justified text-center"><i class="pull-left glyphicon glyphicon-th-list"></i>第一章<i class="pull-right"></i></div><li ><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-check"></i><a :href="url" >第一节</a></li>--><!--<li><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-unchecked"></i>为什么分为A、B、C部分</li>--></div></div></div> 课程名称 <div class="top text-center">{ {coursename} }</div> 定义数据对象 data() {return {url:'',//当前urlcourseId:'',//课程idchapter:'',//章节Idcoursename:'',//课程名称coursepic:'',//课程图片teachplanList:[],//课程计划playerOptions: {//播放参数autoplay: false,controls: true,sources: [{type: "application/x-mpegURL",src: ''}]},} } 在 created 钩子方法中获取课程信息 created(){//当前请求的urlthis.url = window.location//课程idthis.courseId = this.$route.params.courseId//章节idthis.chapter = this.$route.params.chapter//查询课程信息systemApi.course_view(this.courseId).then((view_course)=>{if(!view_course || !view_course[this.courseId]){this.$message.error("获取课程信息失败,请重新进入此页面!")return ;} let courseInfo = view_course[this.courseId]console.log(courseInfo)this.coursename = courseInfo.nameif(courseInfo.teachplan){let teachplan = JSON.parse(courseInfo.teachplan);this.teachplanList = teachplan.children;} })}, 测试 在浏览器请求:http://ucenter.xuecheng.com//learning/4028e581617f945f01617f9dabc40000/0 4028e581617f945f01617f9dabc40000:第一个参数为课程 id,测试时从 ES索引库找一个课程 id 0:第二个参数为课程计划 id,此参数用于点击课程计划播放视频。 如果出现跨域问题,但是确定已经配置了跨域,请尝试结束所以 nginx.exe 的进程 和 清空浏览器缓存。 如果还没有解决?重启电脑试试。 二、学习页面:获取视频播放地址 0x01 需求分析 用户进入在线学习页面,点击课程计划将播放该课程计划对应的教学视频。 业务流程如下: 业务流程说明: 1、用户进入在线学习页面,页面请求搜索服务获取课程信息(包括课程计划信息)并且在页面展示。 2、在线学习请求学习服务获取视频播放地址。 3、学习服务校验当前用户是否有权限学习,如果没有权限学习则提示用户。 4、学习服务校验通过,请求搜索服务获取课程媒资信息。 5、搜索服务请求ElasticSearch获取课程媒资信息。 为什么要请求 ElasticSearch 查询课程媒资信息? 出于性能的考虑,公开查询课程信息从搜索服务查询,分摊 mysql 数据库的访问压力。 什么时候将课程媒资信息存储到 ElasticSearch 中? 课程媒资信息是在课程发布的时候存入 ElasticSearch,因为课程发布后课程信息将基本不再修改。 0x02 课程发布:储存媒资信息 需求分析 课程媒资信息是在课程发布的时候存入 ElasticSearch 索引库,因为课程发布后课程信息将基本不再修改,具体的业务流程如下。 1、课程发布,向课程媒资信息表写入数据。 1)根据课程 id 删除 teachplanMediaPub 中的数据 2)根据课程 id 查询 teachplanMedia 数据 3)将查询到的 teachplanMedia 数据插入到 teachplanMediaPub 中 2、Logstash 定时扫描课程媒资信息表,并将课程媒资信息写入索引库。 数据模型 在 xc_course 数据库创建课程计划媒资发布表: CREATE TABLE teachplan_media_pub (teachplan_id varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '课程计划id',media_id varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '媒资文件id',media_fileoriginalname varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT '媒资文件的原始名称',media_url varchar(256) NOT NULL COMMENT '媒资文件访问地址',courseid varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '课程Id',timestamp timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT'logstash使用',PRIMARY KEY (teachplan_id)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 数据模型类如下: package com.xuecheng.framework.domain.course;import lombok.Data;import lombok.ToString;import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;import javax.persistence.;import java.io.Serializable;import java.util.Date;@Data@ToString@Entity@Table(name="teachplan_media_pub")@GenericGenerator(name = "jpa-assigned", strategy = "assigned")public class TeachplanMediaPub implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = -916357110051689485L;@Id@GeneratedValue(generator = "jpa-assigned")@Column(name="teachplan_id")private String teachplanId;@Column(name="media_id")private String mediaId;@Column(name="media_fileoriginalname")private String mediaFileOriginalName;@Column(name="media_url")private String mediaUrl;@Column(name="courseid")private String courseId;@Column(name="timestamp")private Date timestamp;//时间戳} Dao 创建 TeachplanMediaPub 表的 Dao,向 TeachplanMediaPub 存储信息采用先删除该课程的媒资信息,再添加该课程的媒资信息,所以这里定义根据课程 id 删除课程计划媒资方法: public interface TeachplanMediaPubRepository extends JpaRepository<TeachplanMediaPub, String> {//根据课程id删除课程计划媒资信息long deleteByCourseId(String courseId);} 从TeachplanMedia查询课程计划媒资信息 //从TeachplanMedia查询课程计划媒资信息public interface TeachplanMediaRepository extends JpaRepository<TeachplanMedia, String> {List<TeachplanMedia> findByCourseId(String courseId);} Service 编写保存课程计划媒资信息方法,并在课程发布时调用此方法。 1、保存课程计划媒资信息方法 本方法采用先删除该课程的媒资信息,再添加该课程的媒资信息,在 CourseService 下定义该方法 //保存课程计划媒资信息private void saveTeachplanMediaPub(String courseId){//查询课程媒资信息List<TeachplanMedia> byCourseId = teachplanMediaRepository.findByCourseId(courseId);if(byCourseId == null) return; //没有查询到媒资数据则直接结束该方法//将课程计划媒资信息储存到待索引表//删除原有的索引信息teachplanMediaPubRepository.deleteByCourseId(courseId);//一个课程可能会有多个媒资信息,遍历并使用list进行储存List<TeachplanMediaPub> teachplanMediaPubList = new ArrayList<>();for (TeachplanMedia teachplanMedia: byCourseId) {TeachplanMediaPub teachplanMediaPub = new TeachplanMediaPub();BeanUtils.copyProperties(teachplanMedia, teachplanMediaPub);teachplanMediaPubList.add(teachplanMediaPub);}//保存所有信息teachplanMediaPubRepository.saveAll(teachplanMediaPubList);} 2、课程发布时调用此方法 修改课程发布的 coursePublish 方法: ....//保存课程计划媒资信息到待索引表saveTeachplanMediaPub(courseId);//页面urlString pageUrl = cmsPostPageResult.getPageUrl();return new CoursePublishResult(CommonCode.SUCCESS,pageUrl);..... 测试 测试课程发布后是否成功将课程媒资信息存储到 teachplan_media_pub 中,测试流程如下: 1、指定一个课程 2、为课程计划添加课程媒资 3、执行课程发布 4、观察课程计划媒资信息是否存储至 teachplan_media_pub 中 注意:由于此测试仅用于测试发布课程计划媒资信息的功能,可暂时将 cms页面发布的功能暂时屏蔽,提高测试效率。 测试结果如下 [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-Vrzs5589-1595567273126)(https://qnoss.codeyee.com/20200704_15/image7)] 0x03 Logstash:扫描课程计划媒资 Logstash 定时扫描课程媒资信息表,并将课程媒资信息写入索引库。 创建索引 1、创建 xc_course_media 索引 2、并向此索引创建如下映射 POST: http://localhost:9200/xc_course_media/doc/_mapping {"properties" : {"courseid" : {"type" : "keyword"},"teachplan_id" : {"type" : "keyword"},"media_id" : {"type" : "keyword"},"media_url" : {"index" : false,"type" : "text"},"media_fileoriginalname" : {"index" : false,"type" : "text"} }} 索引创建成功 创建模板文件 在 logstach 的 config 目录文件 xc_course_media_template.json 文件路径为 %ES_ROOT_DIR%/logstash6.8.8/config/xc_course_media_template.json %ES_ROOT_DIR% 为 ElasticSearch 和 logstash 的安装目录 内容如下: {"mappings" : {"doc" : {"properties" : {"courseid" : {"type" : "keyword"},"teachplan_id" : {"type" : "keyword"},"media_id" : {"type" : "keyword"},"media_url" : {"index" : false,"type" : "text"},"media_fileoriginalname" : {"index" : false,"type" : "text"} }},"template" : "xc_course_media"} } 配置 mysql.conf 在logstash的 config 目录下配置 mysql_course_media.conf 文件供 logstash 使用,logstash 会根据 mysql_course_media.conf 文件的配置的地址从 MySQL 中读取数据向 ES 中写入索引。 参考https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/plugins-inputs-jdbc.html 配置输入数据源和输出数据源。 input {stdin {} jdbc {jdbc_connection_string => "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xc_course?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC" 数据库信息jdbc_user => "root"jdbc_password => "123123" MYSQL 驱动地址,修改为maven仓库对应的位置jdbc_driver_library => "D:/soft/apache-maven-3.5.4/repository/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.40/mysql-connector-java-5.1.40.jar" the name of the driver class for mysqljdbc_driver_class => "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"jdbc_paging_enabled => "true"jdbc_page_size => "50000"要执行的sql文件statement_filepath => "/conf/course.sql"statement => "select from teachplan_media_pub where timestamp > date_add(:sql_last_value,INTERVAL 8 HOUR)"定时配置schedule => " "record_last_run => truelast_run_metadata_path => "D:/soft/elasticsearch/logstash-6.8.8/config/xc_course_media_metadata"} } output {elasticsearch {ES的ip地址和端口hosts => "localhost:9200"hosts => ["localhost:9200","localhost:9202","localhost:9203"]ES索引库名称index => "xc_course_media"document_id => "%{teachplan_id}"document_type => "doc"template => "D:/soft/elasticsearch/logstash-6.8.8/config/xc_course_media_template.json"template_name =>"xc_course_media"template_overwrite =>"true"} stdout {日志输出codec => json_lines} } 启动 logstash.bat 启动 logstash.bat 采集 teachplan_media_pub 中的数据,向 ES 写入索引。 logstash.bat -f ../config/mysql_course_media.conf 课程发布成功后,Logstash 会自动参加 teachplan_media_pub 表中新增的数据,效果如下 [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-ILPBxfXi-1595567273134)(https://qnoss.codeyee.com/20200704_15/image10)] Logstash多实例运行 由于之前我们还启动了一个 Logstash 对课程的发布信息进行采集,所以如果想两个 logstash 实例同时运行,因为每个实例都有一个.lock文件,所以不能使用同一个目录来存放数据,所以我们需要使用 --path.data= 为每个实例指定单独的数据目录,具体的代码如下: 该配置是在windows下进行的 课程发布实例 logstash_start_course_pub.bat @title logstash in course_publogstash.bat -f ..\config\mysql.conf --path.data=../data/course_pub 课程计划媒体发布实例 logstash_start_teachplan_media.bat @title logstash i n teachplan_media_publogstash.bat -f ../config/mysql_course_media.conf --path.data=../data/teachplan_media/ 同时运行效果如下 0x04 搜素服务:查询课程媒资接口 需求分析 搜索服务 提供查询课程媒资接口,此接口供学习服务调用。 Api接口定义 @ApiOperation("根据课程计划查询媒资信息")public TeachplanMediaPub getmedia(String teachplanId); Service 1、配置课程计划媒资索引库等信息 在 application.yml 中配置 xuecheng:elasticsearch:hostlist: ${eshostlist:127.0.0.1:9200} 多个结点中间用逗号分隔course:index: xc_coursetype: docsource_field: id,name,grade,mt,st,charge,valid,pic,qq,price,price_old,status,studymodel,teachmode,expires,pub_time,start_time,end_timemedia:index: xc_course_mediatype: docsource_field: courseid,media_id,media_url,teachplan_id,media_fileoriginalname 2、service 方法开发 在 课程搜索服务 中定义课程媒资查询接口,为了适应后续需求,service 参数定义为数组,可一次查询多个课程计划的媒资信息。 / 根据一个或者多个课程计划id查询媒资信息 @param teachplanIds 课程id @return QueryResponseResult/public QueryResponseResult<TeachplanMediaPub> getmedia(String [] teachplanIds){//设置索引SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(media_index);//设置类型searchRequest.types(media_type);//创建搜索源对象SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();//源字段过滤String[] media_index_arr = media_field.split(",");searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(media_index_arr, new String[]{});//查询条件,根据课程计划id查询(可以传入多个课程计划id)searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termsQuery("teachplan_id", teachplanIds));searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);SearchResponse searchResponse = null;try {searchResponse = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest);} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}//获取结果SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();long totalHits = hits.getTotalHits();SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();//数据列表List<TeachplanMediaPub> teachplanMediaPubList = new ArrayList<>();for(SearchHit hit:searchHits){TeachplanMediaPub teachplanMediaPub =new TeachplanMediaPub();Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();//取出课程计划媒资信息String courseid = (String) sourceAsMap.get("courseid");String media_id = (String) sourceAsMap.get("media_id");String media_url = (String) sourceAsMap.get("media_url");String teachplan_id = (String) sourceAsMap.get("teachplan_id");String media_fileoriginalname = (String) sourceAsMap.get("media_fileoriginalname");teachplanMediaPub.setCourseId(courseid);teachplanMediaPub.setMediaUrl(media_url);teachplanMediaPub.setMediaFileOriginalName(media_fileoriginalname);teachplanMediaPub.setMediaId(media_id);teachplanMediaPub.setTeachplanId(teachplan_id);//将对象加入到列表中teachplanMediaPubList.add(teachplanMediaPub);}//构建返回课程媒资信息对象QueryResult<TeachplanMediaPub> queryResult = new QueryResult<>();queryResult.setList(teachplanMediaPubList);queryResult.setTotal(totalHits);return new QueryResponseResult<TeachplanMediaPub>(CommonCode.SUCCESS,queryResult);} Controller / 根据课程计划id搜索发布后的媒资信息 @param teachplanId @return/@GetMapping(value="/getmedia/{teachplanId}")@Overridepublic TeachplanMediaPub getmedia(@PathVariable("teachplanId") String teachplanId) {//为了service的拓展性,所以我们service接收的是数组作为参数,以便后续开发查询多个ID的接口String[] teachplanIds = new String[]{teachplanId};//通过service查询ES获取课程媒资信息QueryResponseResult<TeachplanMediaPub> mediaPubQueryResponseResult = esCourseService.getmedia(teachplanIds);QueryResult<TeachplanMediaPub> queryResult = mediaPubQueryResponseResult.getQueryResult();if(queryResult!=null&& queryResult.getList()!=null&& queryResult.getList().size()>0){//返回课程计划对应课程媒资return queryResult.getList().get(0);} return new TeachplanMediaPub();} 测试 使用 swagger-ui 和 postman 测试课程媒资查询接口。 三、在线学习:接口开发 0x01 需求分析 根据下边的业务流程,本章节完成前端学习页面请求学习服务获取课程视频地址,并自动播放视频。 0x02 搭建开发环境 1、创建数据库 创建 xc_learning 数据库,学习数据库将记录学生的选课信息、学习信息。 导入:资料/xc_learning.sql 2、创建学习服务工程 参考课程管理服务工程结构,创建学习服务工程: 导入:资料/xc-service-learning.zip 项目工程结构如下 0x03 Api接口 此 api 接口是课程学习页面请求学习服务获取课程学习地址。 定义返回值类型: package com.xuecheng.framework.domain.learning.response;import com.xuecheng.framework.model.response.ResponseResult;import com.xuecheng.framework.model.response.ResultCode;import lombok.Data;import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;import lombok.ToString;@Data@ToString@NoArgsConstructorpublic class GetMediaResult extends ResponseResult {public GetMediaResult(ResultCode resultCode, String fileUrl) {super(resultCode);this.fileUrl = fileUrl;}//媒资文件播放地址private String fileUrl;} 定义接口,学习服务根据传入课程 ID、章节 Id(课程计划 ID)来取学习地址。 @Api(value = "录播课程学习管理",description = "录播课程学习管理")public interface CourseLearningControllerApi {@ApiOperation("获取课程学习地址")public GetMediaResult getMediaPlayUrl(String courseId,String teachplanId);} 0x04 服务端开发 需求分析 学习服务根据传入课程ID、章节Id(课程计划ID)请求搜索服务获取学习地址。 搜索服务注册Eureka 学习服务要调用搜索服务查询课程媒资信息,所以需要将搜索服务注册到 eureka 中。 1、查看服务名称是否为 xc-service-search 注意修改application.xml中的服务名称:spring:application:name: xc‐service‐search 2、配置搜索服务的配置文件 application.yml,加入 Eureka 配置 如下: eureka:client:registerWithEureka: true 服务注册开关fetchRegistry: true 服务发现开关serviceUrl: Eureka客户端与Eureka服务端进行交互的地址,多个中间用逗号分隔defaultZone: ${EUREKA_SERVER:http://localhost:50101/eureka/,http://localhost:50102/eureka/}instance:prefer-ip-address: true 将自己的ip地址注册到Eureka服务中ip-address: ${IP_ADDRESS:127.0.0.1}instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${server.port} 指定实例idribbon:MaxAutoRetries: 2 最大重试次数,当Eureka中可以找到服务,但是服务连不上时将会重试,如果eureka中找不到服务则直接走断路器MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 3 切换实例的重试次数OkToRetryOnAllOperations: false 对所有操作请求都进行重试,如果是get则可以,如果是post,put等操作没有实现幂等的情况下是很危险的,所以设置为falseConnectTimeout: 5000 请求连接的超时时间ReadTimeout: 6000 请求处理的超时时间 3、添加 eureka 依赖 <dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring‐cloud‐starter‐netflix‐eureka‐client</artifactId></dependency> 4、修改启动类,在class上添加如下注解: @EnableDiscoveryClient 搜索服务客户端 在 学习服务 创建搜索服务的客户端接口,此接口会生成代理对象,调用搜索服务: package com.xuecheng.learning.client;import com.xuecheng.framework.domain.course.TeachplanMediaPub;import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;@FeignClient(value = "xc‐service‐search")public interface CourseSearchClient {@GetMapping(value="/getmedia/{teachplanId}")public TeachplanMediaPub getmedia(@PathVariable("teachplanId") String teachplanId);} 自定义错误代码 我们在 com.xuecheng.framework.domain.learning.response 包下自定义一个错误消息模型 package com.xuecheng.framework.domain.learning.response;import com.xuecheng.framework.model.response.ResultCode;import lombok.ToString;@ToStringpublic enum LearningCode implements ResultCode {LEARNING_GET_MEDIA_ERROR(false,23001,"学习中心获取媒资信息错误!");//操作代码boolean success;//操作代码int code;//提示信息String message;private LearningCode(boolean success, int code, String message){this.success = success;this.code = code;this.message = message;}@Overridepublic boolean success() {return success;}@Overridepublic int code() {return code;}@Overridepublic String message() {return message;} } 该消息模型基于 ResultCode 来实现,代码如下 package com.xuecheng.framework.model.response;/ Created by mrt on 2018/3/5. 10000-- 通用错误代码 22000-- 媒资错误代码 23000-- 用户中心错误代码 24000-- cms错误代码 25000-- 文件系统/public interface ResultCode {//操作是否成功,true为成功,false操作失败boolean success();//操作代码int code();//提示信息String message(); 从 ResultCode 中我们可以看出,我们约定了用户中心的错误代码使用 23000,所以我们定义的一些错误信息的代码就从 23000 开始计数。 Service 在学习服务中定义 service 方法,此方法远程请求课程管理服务、媒资管理服务获取课程学习地址。 package com.xuecheng.learning.service.impl;import com.netflix.discovery.converters.Auto;import com.xuecheng.framework.domain.course.TeachplanMediaPub;import com.xuecheng.framework.domain.learning.response.GetMediaResult;import com.xuecheng.framework.exception.ExceptionCast;import com.xuecheng.framework.model.response.CommonCode;import com.xuecheng.learning.client.CourseSearchClient;import com.xuecheng.learning.service.LearningService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;@Servicepublic class LearningServiceImpl implements LearningService {@AutowiredCourseSearchClient courseSearchClient;/ 远程调用搜索服务获取已发布媒体信息中的url @param courseId 课程id @param teachplanId 媒体信息id @return/@Overridepublic GetMediaResult getMediaPlayUrl(String courseId, String teachplanId) {//校验学生权限,是否已付费等//远程调用搜索服务进行查询媒体信息TeachplanMediaPub mediaPub = courseSearchClient.getmedia(teachplanId);if(mediaPub == null) ExceptionCast.cast(CommonCode.FAIL);return new GetMediaResult(CommonCode.SUCCESS, mediaPub.getMediaUrl());} } Controller 调用 service 根据课程计划 id 查询视频播放地址: @RestController@RequestMapping("/learning/course")public class CourseLearningController implements CourseLearningControllerApi {@AutowiredLearningService learningService;@Override@GetMapping("/getmedia/{courseId}/{teachplanId}")public GetMediaResult getMediaPlayUrl(@PathVariable String courseId, @PathVariable String teachplanId) {//获取课程学习地址return learningService.getMedia(courseId, teachplanId);} } 测试 使用 swagger-ui 或postman 测试学习服务查询课程视频地址接口。 0x05 前端开发 需求分析 需要在学习中心前端页面需要完成如下功能: 1、进入课程学习页面需要带上 课程 Id参数及课程计划Id的参数,其中 课程 Id 参数必带,课程计划 Id 可以为空。 2、进入页面根据 课程 Id 取出该课程的课程计划显示在右侧。 3、进入页面后判断如果请求参数中有课程计划 Id 则播放该章节的视频。 4、进入页面后判断如果 课程计划id 为0则需要取出本课程第一个 课程计划的Id,并播放第一个课程计划的视频。 进入到模块 xc-ui-pc-leanring/src/module/course api方法 let sysConfig = require('@/../config/sysConfig')let apiUrl = sysConfig.xcApiUrlPre;/获取播放地址/export const get_media = (courseId,chapter) => {return http.requestGet(apiUrl+'/api/learning/course/getmedia/'+courseId+'/'+chapter);} 配置代理 在 Nginx 中的 ucenter.xuecheng.com 虚拟主机中配置 /api/learning/ 的路径转发,此url 请转发到学习服务。 学习服务upstream learning_server_pool{server 127.0.0.1:40600 weight=10;}学成网用户中心server {listen 80;server_name ucenter.xuecheng.com;个人中心location / {proxy_pass http://ucenter_server_pool;}后端搜索服务location /openapi/search/ {proxy_pass http://search_server_pool/search/; }学习服务location ^~ /api/learning/ {proxy_pass http://learning_server_pool/learning/;} } 视频播放页面 1、如果传入的课程计划id为0则取出第一个课程计划id 在 created 钩子方法中完成 created(){//当前请求的urlthis.url = window.location//课程idthis.courseId = this.$route.params.courseId//章节idthis.chapter = this.$route.params.chapter//查询课程信息systemApi.course_view(this.courseId).then((view_course)=>{if(!view_course || !view_course[this.courseId]){this.$message.error("获取课程信息失败,请重新进入此页面!")return ;}let courseInfo = view_course[this.courseId]console.log(courseInfo)this.coursename = courseInfo.nameif(courseInfo.teachplan){console.log("准备开始播放视频")let teachplan = JSON.parse(courseInfo.teachplan);this.teachplanList = teachplan.children;//开始学习if(this.chapter == "0" || !this.chapter){//取出第一个教学计划this.chapter = this.getFirstTeachplan();console.log("第一个教学计划id为 ",this.chapter);this.study(this.chapter);}else{this.study(this.chapter);} }})}, 取出第一个章节 id,用户未输入课程计划 id 或者输入为 0 时,播放第一个。 //取出第一个章节getFirstTeachplan(){for(var i=0;i<this.teachplanList.length;i++){let firstTeachplan = this.teachplanList[i];//如果当前children存在,则取出第一个返回if(firstTeachplan.children && firstTeachplan.children.length>0){let secondTeachplan = firstTeachplan.children[0];return secondTeachplan.id;} }return ;}, 开始学习: //开始学习study(chapter){// 获取播放地址courseApi.get_media(this.courseId,chapter).then((res)=>{if(res.success){let fileUrl = sysConfig.videoUrl + res.fileUrl//播放视频this.playvideo(fileUrl)}else if(res.message){this.$message.error(res.message)}else{this.$message.error("播放视频失败,请刷新页面重试")} }).catch(res=>{this.$message.error("播放视频失败,请刷新页面重试")});}, 2、点击右侧课程章节切换播放 在原有代码基础上添加 click 事件,点击调用开始学习方法(study)。 <li v‐if="teachplan_first.children!=null" v‐for="(teachplan_second, index) inteachplan_first.children"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon‐check"></i><a :href="url" @click="study(teachplan_second.id)">{ {teachplan_second.pname} }</a></li> 3、地址栏路由url变更 这里需要注意一个问题,在用户点击课程章节切换播放时,地址栏的 url 也应该同步改变为当前所选择的课程计划 id 4、在线学习按钮 将 learnstatus 默认更改为 1,这样就能显示出马上学习的按钮,方便我们后续的集成测试。 文件路径为 xc-ui-pc-static-portal/include/course_detail_dynamic.html 部分代码块如下 <script>var body= new Vue({ //创建一个Vue的实例el: "body", //挂载点是id="app"的地方data: {editLoading: false,title:'测试',courseId:'',charge:'',//203001免费,203002收费learnstatus: 1 ,//课程状态,1:马上学习,2:立即报名、3:立即购买course:{},companyId:'template',company_stat:[],course_stat:{"s601001":"","s601002":"","s601003":""} }, 简单的测试 访问在线学习页面:http://ucenter.xuecheng.com//learning/课程id/课程计划id 通过 url 传入两个参数:课程id 和 课程计划id 如果没有课程计划则传入0 测试项目如下: 1、传入正确的课程id、课程计划id,自动播放本章节的视频 2、传入正确的课程id、课程计划id传入0,自动播放第一个视频 3、传入错误的课程id 或 课程计划id,提示错误信息。 4、通过右侧章节目录切换章节及播放视频。 访问: http://ucenter.xuecheng.com//learning/4028e58161bcf7f40161bcf8b77c0000/4028e58161bd18ea0161bd1f73190008 传入正确的课程id、课程计划id,自动播放本章节的视频 [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-Ef0xxym7-1595567273153)(https://qnoss.codeyee.com/20200704_15/image17)] 传入正确的课程id、课程计划id传入0,自动播放第一个视频 访问 http://ucenter.xuecheng.com//learning/4028e58161bcf7f40161bcf8b77c0000/0 识别出第一个课程计划的 id 需要注意的是这里的 chapter 参数是我自己在 study 函数里加上去的,可以忽略。 传入错误的课程id或课程计划id,提示错误信息。 通过右侧章节目录切换章节及播放视频。 点击章节即可播放,但是点击制定章节后 url 没有发生改变,这个问题暂时还没有解决,关注笔记后面的内容。 [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-TOGdxwb4-1595567273158)(https://qnoss.codeyee.com/20200704_15/image20)] 完整的测试 准备工作 启动 RabbitMQ,启动 Logstash、ElasticSearch 建议把所有后端服务都开起来 启动 前端静态门户、启动 nginx 、启动课程管理前端 我们整理一下测试的流程 上传两个媒资视频文件,用于测试 进入到课程管理,为课程计划选择媒资信息 发布课程,等待 logstash 将数据采集到 ElasticSearch 的索引库中 进入学成网主页,点击课程,进入到搜索门户页面 搜索课程,进入到课程详情页面 点击开始学习,进入到课程学习页面,选择课程计划中的一个章节进行学习。 1、上传文件 首先我们使用之前开发的媒资管理模块,上传两个视频文件用于测试。 第一个文件上传成功 一些问题 在上传第二个文件时,发生了错误,我们来检查一下问题出在了哪里 在媒体服务的控制台中可以看到,在 mergeChunks 方法在校验文件 md5 时候抛出了异常 我们在 MD5 校验这里打个断点,重新上传文件,分析一下问题所在。 [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-OpEMZGI8-1595567273166)(https://qnoss.codeyee.com/20200704_15/image23)] 单步调试后发现,合并文件后的MD5值与用户上传的源文件值不相等 方案1:删除本地分块文件重新尝试上传 考虑到可能是在用户上传完 视频的分块文件时发生了一些问题,导致合并文件后与源文件的大小不等,导致MD5也不相同,这里我们把这个视频上传到本地的文件全部删除,在媒资上传页面重新上传文件。 对比所有分块文件的字节大小和本地源文件的大小,完全是相等的 删除所有文件后重新上传,md5值还是不等,考虑从调试一下文件合并的代码。 方案2:检查前端提交的MD5值是否正确 在查阅是否有其他的MD5值获取方案时,发现了一个使用 windows 本地命令获取文件MD5值的方法 certutil -hashfile .\19-在线学习接口-集成测试.avi md5 惊奇的发现,TM的原来是前端那边转换的MD5值不正确,后端这边是没有问题的。 从前面的图可以看出,本地和后端转换的都是以一个 f6f0 开头的MD5值 那么问题就出现在前端了,还需要花一些时间去分析一下,这里暂时就先告一段落,因为上传了几个文件测试中只有这一个文件出现了问题。 2、为课程计划选择媒资信息 进入到一个课程的管理页面 http://localhost:12000//course/manage/baseinfo/4028e58161bcf7f40161bcf8b77c0000 将刚才我们上传的媒资文件的信息和课程计划绑定 选择效果如下 [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-epKaqzCD-1595567273178)(https://qnoss.codeyee.com/20200704_15/image29)] 2、发布课程,等待 logstash 从 course_pub 以及 teachplan_media_pub 表中采集数据到 ElasticSearch 当中 发布成功后,我们可以从 teachplan_media_pub 表中看到刚才我们发布的媒资信息 再观察 Logstash 的控制台,发现两个 Logstash 的实例都对更新的课程发布信息进行了采集 [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-hTUve2ik-1595567273183)(https://qnoss.codeyee.com/20200704_15/image32)] 3、前端门户测试 打开我们的门户主站 http://www.xuecheng.com/ [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-4wZe9R84-1595567273185)(https://qnoss.codeyee.com/20200704_15/image33)] 点击导航栏的课程,进入到我们的搜索门户页面 如果无法进入到搜索门户,请检查你的 xc-ui-pc-portal 前端工程是否已经启动 进入到搜索门户后,可以看到一些初始化时搜索的课程数据,默认是搜索第一页的数据,每页2个课程。 [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-BJ1AKoJb-1595567273187)(https://qnoss.codeyee.com/20200704_15/image34)] 我们可以测试搜索一下前面我们选择媒资信息时所用的课程 点击课程,进入到课程详情页面,然后再点击开始学习。 点击马上学习后,会进入到该课程的在线学习页面,默认自动播放我们第一个课程计划中的视频。 [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-tcuLWnf2-1595567273193)(https://qnoss.codeyee.com/20200704_15/image37)] 我们可以在右侧的目录中选择第二个课程计划,会自动播放所选的课程计划所对应的媒资视频播放地址,该 播放地址正是我们刚才通过 Logstash 自动采集到 ElasticSearch 的索引信息,效果图如下 [外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-Cvi9Dr0Y-1595567273195)(https://qnoss.codeyee.com/20200704_15/image38)] 四、待完善的一些功能 课程发布前,校验课程计划里面是否包含二级课程计划 课程发布前,校验课程计划信息里面是否全部包含媒资信息 删除媒资信息,并且同步删除ES中的索引 在获取该课程的播放地址时校验用户的合法、 在线学习页面,点击右侧目录中的课程计划同时改变url中的课程计划地址 视频文件 19-在线学习接口-集成测试.avi 前端上传时提交的MD5值不正确 😁 认识作者 作者:👦 LCyee ,全干型代码🐕 自建博客:https://www.codeyee.com 记录学习以及项目开发过程中的笔记与心得,记录认知迭代的过程,分享想法与观点。 CSDN 博客:https://blog.csdn.net/codeyee 记录和分享一些开发过程中遇到的问题以及解决的思路。 欢迎加入微服务练习生的队伍,一起交流项目学习过程中的一些问题、分享学习心得等,不定期组织一起刷题、刷项目,共同见证成长。 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/codeyee/article/details/107558901。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
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...src="item.pic_url" /><text>{ {item.name} }</text></view></block></view></scroll-view></view><view class="slider"><view class="slider-inside .slider-inside-location" :style="{left:lefts}"></view></view></view></template><script>export default {name: "scroll",data() {return {lefts:0} },props: {navbarArr: {type: Array},left: {type: Number} },created: function(e) {console.log(this.left,"leftinfo")},methods: {onNavbarItem(id) {console.log(id)// const id = options.currentTarget.dataset.id// wx.navigateTo({// url: /pages/mysignup/mysignup?id=${id},// })},scroll(event) {let that = thisconsole.log(event)let scrollLeft = event.detail.scrollLeft;let scrllWidth = event.detail.scrollWidth - 375;// that.left = ${(scrollLeft) / scrllWidth 100}%// this.$emit("changeLeft",that.lefts)// 32是剩余要滑动的地方let newLeft = scrollLeft / scrllWidth 32that.lefts =newLeft + 'rpx'} }}</script><style>.all {position: relative;height: 330rpx;overflow: hidden;background: fff;}scroll-view {white-space: nowrap;}/ 去除滚动条 /::-webkit-scrollbar {display: none;width: 0;height: 0;color: transparent;}.nav-bar-wrap {display: flex;flex-flow: column wrap;height: 330rpx;}.nav-bar-item {width: 187.5rpx;display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;padding-top: 28rpx;}.nav-bar-item image {display: block;height: 90rpx;width: 90rpx;margin: 0;}.nav-bar-item text {margin-top: 5rpx;line-height: 32rpx;font-size: 25rpx;}.slider {position: relative;margin-left: 50%;/ left: 50%; /transform: translateX(-50%);width: 64rpx;height: 6rpx;border-radius: 3rpx;background: eee;}.slider-inside {/ transform: translateX(-50%); /width: 32rpx;height: 100%;border-radius: 3rpx;background-color: 11BEA7;}.slider-inside-location {position: absolute;/ left: 50%; /}</style> 使用组件:<template><view><scroll :navbarArr="navbarArr" :left="left" @changeLeft="changeLeft"></scroll></view></template><script>import scroll from "../../components/scroll.vue"export default {components:{scroll},data() {return {navbarArr: [{pic_url: '../static/images/ic_57@2x.png',name: '骨科',id: 1},{pic_url: '../static/images/ic_59@2x.png',name: '检验科',id: 2},{pic_url: '../static/images/ic_56@2x.png',name: '外壳',id: 3},{pic_url: '../static/images/ic_53@2x.png',name: '口腔科',id: 4},{pic_url: '../static/images/ic_54@2x.png',name: '猫科',id: 5},{pic_url: '../static/images/ic_52@2x.png',name: '内科',id: 6},{pic_url: '../static/images/ic_50@2x.png',name: '皮肤科',id: 7},{pic_url: '../static/images/ic_52@2x.png',name: '肾病',id: 8},{pic_url: '../static/images/ic_58@2x.png',name: '血透科',id: 9},{pic_url: '../static/images/ic_62@2x.png',name: '肾病',id: 10},{pic_url: '../static/images/ic_64@2x.png',name: '血透科',id: 11},],left:0.65625} },methods: {changeLeft(e){let that = thisthat.left = e} },}</script> 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45584157/article/details/117958700。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2024-05-06 12:38:02
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...e handler code here and/or call defaultif(NULL == g_handle){MessageBox(_T("链接断开"));return ;}if(1 == nIDEvent){CString string;float position = 0;ZAux_Direct_GetDpos( g_handle,m_nAxis,&position); //获取当前轴位置string.Format("振镜X1轴位置:%.2f", position );GetDlgItem( IDC_CURPOS )->SetWindowText( string );float NowSp = 0;ZAux_Direct_GetVpSpeed( g_handle,m_nAxis,&NowSp); //获取当前轴速度string.Format("振镜X1轴速度:%.2f", NowSp );GetDlgItem( IDC_CURSPEED)->SetWindowText( string );ZAux_Direct_GetDpos(g_handle, m_nAxis+1, &position); //获取当前轴位置string.Format("振镜Y1轴位置:%.2f", position);GetDlgItem(IDC_CURPOS2)->SetWindowText(string);ZAux_Direct_GetVpSpeed(g_handle, m_nAxis+1, &NowSp); //获取当前轴速度string.Format("振镜Y1轴速度:%.2f", NowSp);GetDlgItem(IDC_CURSPEED2)->SetWindowText(string);ZAux_Direct_GetDpos(g_handle, m_nAxis + 2, &position); //获取当前轴位置string.Format("振镜X2轴位置:%.2f", position);GetDlgItem(IDC_CURPOS3)->SetWindowText(string);NowSp = 0;ZAux_Direct_GetVpSpeed(g_handle, m_nAxis + 2, &NowSp); //获取当前轴速度string.Format("振镜X2轴速度:%.2f", NowSp);GetDlgItem(IDC_CURSPEED3)->SetWindowText(string);ZAux_Direct_GetDpos(g_handle, m_nAxis + 3, &position); //获取当前轴位置string.Format("振镜Y2轴位置:%.2f", position);GetDlgItem(IDC_CURPOS4)->SetWindowText(string);ZAux_Direct_GetVpSpeed(g_handle, m_nAxis + 3, &NowSp); //获取当前轴速度string.Format("振镜Y2轴速度:%.2f", NowSp);GetDlgItem(IDC_CURSPEED4)->SetWindowText(string);int status = 0; ZAux_Direct_GetIfIdle(g_handle, m_nAxis,&status); //判断当前轴状态if (status == -1){GetDlgItem( IDC_CURSTATE )->SetWindowText( "当前状态:停 止" );}else{GetDlgItem( IDC_CURSTATE )->SetWindowText( "当前状态:运动中" );} }CDialog::OnTimer(nIDEvent);} (4)通过启动按钮的事件处理函数获取编辑框的移动轨迹,并设置振镜轴参数操作振镜轴运动。 void CSingle_move_Dlg::OnStart() //启动运动{if(NULL == g_handle){MessageBox(_T("链接断开状态"));return ;}UpdateData(true);//刷新参数int status = 0; ZAux_Direct_GetIfIdle(g_handle, m_nAxis,&status); //判断当前轴状态 if (status == 0) //已经在运动中{ return;} //设定轴类型 1-脉冲轴类型 for (int i = 4; i < 8; i++){ZAux_Direct_SetAtype(g_handle, i, m_Atype);ZAux_Direct_SetMerge(g_handle,i,1);//设置脉冲当量ZAux_Direct_SetUnits(g_handle, i, m_units);//设定速度,加减速ZAux_Direct_SetLspeed(g_handle, i, m_lspeed);ZAux_Direct_SetSpeed(g_handle, i, m_speed);ZAux_Direct_SetForceSpeed(g_handle, i, m_speed);ZAux_Direct_SetAccel(g_handle, i, m_acc);ZAux_Direct_SetDecel(g_handle, i, m_dec);//设定S曲线时间 设置为0表示梯形加减速 ZAux_Direct_SetSramp(g_handle, i, m_sramp);}//使用MOVESCANABS运动int axislist[2] = { 4,5 };float dposlist[2] = { 0,0 };ZAux_MoveScanAbs(2, axislist, dposlist);CString str;GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_POSX1)->GetWindowText(str);float dbx = atof(str);GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_POSY1)->GetWindowText(str);float dby = atof(str);dposlist[0] = dbx;dposlist[1] = dby;ZAux_MoveScanAbs(2, axislist, dposlist);GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_POSX2)->GetWindowText(str);dbx = atof(str);GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_POSY2)->GetWindowText(str);dby = atof(str);dposlist[0] = dbx;dposlist[1] = dby;ZAux_MoveScanAbs(2, axislist, dposlist);GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_POSX3)->GetWindowText(str);dbx = atof(str);GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_POSY3)->GetWindowText(str);dby = atof(str);dposlist[0] = dbx;dposlist[1] = dby;ZAux_MoveScanAbs(2, axislist, dposlist);GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_POSX4)->GetWindowText(str);dbx = atof(str);GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_POSY4)->GetWindowText(str);dby = atof(str);dposlist[0] = dbx;dposlist[1] = dby;ZAux_MoveScanAbs(2, axislist, dposlist);//第二个振镜运动//使用MOVESCANABS运动axislist[0] = 6;axislist[1] = 7;dposlist[0] = 0;dposlist[1] = 0;ZAux_MoveScanAbs(2, axislist, dposlist);GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_POSX5)->GetWindowText(str);dbx = atof(str);GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_POSY5)->GetWindowText(str);dby = atof(str);dposlist[0] = dbx;dposlist[1] = dby;ZAux_MoveScanAbs(2, axislist, dposlist);GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_POSX6)->GetWindowText(str);dbx = atof(str);GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_POSY6)->GetWindowText(str);dby = atof(str);dposlist[0] = dbx;dposlist[1] = dby;ZAux_MoveScanAbs(2, axislist, dposlist);GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_POSX7)->GetWindowText(str);dbx = atof(str);GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_POSY7)->GetWindowText(str);dby = atof(str);dposlist[0] = dbx;dposlist[1] = dby;ZAux_MoveScanAbs(2, axislist, dposlist);GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_POSX8)->GetWindowText(str);dbx = atof(str);GetDlgItem(IDC_EDIT_POSY8)->GetWindowText(str);dby = atof(str);dposlist[0] = dbx;dposlist[1] = dby;ZAux_MoveScanAbs(2, axislist, dposlist);UpdateData(false); } (5) 通过断开按钮的事件处理函数来断开与控制卡的连接。 void CSingle_move_Dlg::OnClose() //断开链接{// TODO: Add your control notification handler code hereif(NULL != g_handle){KillTimer(1); //关定时器KillTimer(2);ZAux_Close(g_handle);g_handle = NULL;SetWindowText("未链接");} } (6)通过坐标清零按钮的事件处理函数移动振镜轴回零到中心零点位置,不直接使用dpos=0,修改振镜轴坐标。 void CSingle_move_Dlg::OnZero() //清零坐标{if(NULL == g_handle){MessageBox(_T("链接断开状态"));return ;}// TODO: Add your control notification handler code hereint axislist[2] = { 4,5 };float dposlist[2] = { 0 };ZAux_Direct_MoveAbs(g_handle,2,axislist,dposlist); //设置运动回零点} 三调试与监控 编译运行例程,同时通过ZDevelop软件连接控制器对控制器状态进行监控 。 ZDevelop软件连接控制器监控控制器的状态,查看振镜轴对应参数,并可搭配示波器检测双振镜轨迹。 设置振镜轴运动,首先需要将轴类型配置成21振镜轴类型,并对应配置振镜轴的速度加减速等参数才可操作振镜进行运动。 通过ZDevelop软件的示波器监控双振镜运动运行轨迹。 视频演示。 开放式激光振镜+运动控制器(六)-双振镜运动 本次,正运动技术开放式激光振镜+运动控制器(六):双振镜运动,就分享到这里。 更多精彩内容请关注“正运动小助手”公众号,需要相关开发环境与例程代码,请咨询正运动技术销售工程师:400-089-8936。 本文由正运动技术原创,欢迎大家转载,共同学习,一起提高中国智能制造水平。文章版权归正运动技术所有,如有转载请注明文章来源。 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_57350300/article/details/123402200。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2023-12-04 17:33:09
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...代码 通过 <code> 标签包裹内联样式的代码片段。 For example, <code><section></code> should be wrapped as inline. 4.2 用户输入 通过 <kbd> 标签标记用户通过键盘输入的内容。 To switch directories, type <kbd>cd</kbd> followed by the name of the directory.<br>To edit settings, press <kbd><kbd>ctrl</kbd> + <kbd>,</kbd></kbd> 4.3 代码块 多行代码可以使用 <pre> 标签。为了正确的展示代码,注意将尖括号做转义处理。 <pre><p>Sample text here...</p></pre> 还可以使用 .pre-scrollable 类,其作用是设置 max-height 为 350px ,并在垂直方向展示滚动条。 4.3 变量 通过 <var> 标签标记变量。 <var>y</var> = <var>m</var><var>x</var> + <var>b</var> 4.4 程序输出 通过 <samp> 标签来标记程序输出的内容。 <samp>This text is meant to be treated as sample output from a computer program.</samp> 5 表格 5.1 基本 为任意 <table> 标签添加 .table 类可以为其赋予基本的样式 <table class="table">...</table> 5.2 条纹状表格 <table class="table table-striped">...</table> 5.3 带边框的表格 <table class="table table-bordered">...</table> 5.4 鼠标悬停 <table class="table table-hover">...</table> 5.5 紧缩表格 <table class="table table-condensed">...</table> 5.6 状态类 通过这些状态类可以为行或单元格设置颜色。 Class 描述 .active 鼠标悬停在行或单元格上时所设置的颜色 .success 标识成功或积极的动作 .info 标识普通的提示信息或动作 .warning 标识警告或需要用户注意 .danger 标识危险或潜在的带来负面影响的动作 5.7 响应式表格 将任何 .table 元素包裹在 .table-responsive 元素内,即可创建响应式表格,其会在小屏幕设备上(小于768px)水平滚动。当屏幕大于 768px 宽度时,水平滚动条消失。 6 表单 6.1 基本实例 单独的表单控件会被自动赋予一些全局样式。所有设置了 .form-control 类的 <input>、<textarea> 和 <select> 元素都将被默认设置宽度属性为 width: 100%;。 将 label 元素和前面提到的控件包裹在 .form-group 中可以获得最好的排列。 <form><div class="form-group"><label for="exampleInputEmail1">Email address</label><input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1" placeholder="Email"></div><div class="form-group"><label for="exampleInputPassword1">Password</label><input type="password" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="Password"></div><div class="form-group"><label for="exampleInputFile">File input</label><input type="file" id="exampleInputFile"><p class="help-block">Example block-level help text here.</p></div><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox"> Check me out</label></div><button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button></form> 6.2 内联表单 为 <form> 元素添加 .form-inline 类可使其内容左对齐并且表现为 inline-block 级别的控件。只适用于视口(viewport)至少在 768px 宽度时(视口宽度再小的话就会使表单折叠) 6.3 水平排列的表单 通过为表单添加 .form-horizontal 类,并联合使用 Bootstrap 预置的栅格类,可以将 label 标签和控件组水平并排布局。这样做将改变 .form-group 的行为,使其表现为栅格系统中的行(row),因此就无需再额外添加 .row 了 <form class="form-horizontal"><div class="form-group"><label for="inputEmail3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label><div class="col-sm-10"><input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail3" placeholder="Email"></div></div><div class="form-group"><label for="inputPassword3" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Password</label><div class="col-sm-10"><input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword3" placeholder="Password"></div></div><div class="form-group"><div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10"><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox"> Remember me</label></div></div></div><div class="form-group"><div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10"><button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Sign in</button></div></div></form> 6.4 表单控件 输入框 包括大部分表单控件、文本输入域控件,还支持所有 HTML5 类型的输入控件: text、password、datetime、datetime-local、date、month、time、week、number、email、url、search、tel 和 color。 只有正确设置了 type 属性的输入控件才能被赋予正确的样式。 文本域 支持多行文本的表单控件。可根据需要改变 rows 属性。 多选和单选框 默认样式 <div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" value="">Option one is this and that—be sure to include why it's great</label></div><div class="checkbox disabled"><label><input type="checkbox" value="" disabled>Option two is disabled</label></div><div class="radio"><label><input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios1" value="option1" checked>Option one is this and that—be sure to include why it's great</label></div><div class="radio"><label><input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios2" value="option2">Option two can be something else and selecting it will deselect option one</label></div><div class="radio disabled"><label><input type="radio" name="optionsRadios" id="optionsRadios3" value="option3" disabled>Option three is disabled</label></div> 内联单选和多选框 <label class="checkbox-inline"><input type="checkbox" id="inlineCheckbox1" value="option1"> 1</label><label class="checkbox-inline"><input type="checkbox" id="inlineCheckbox2" value="option2"> 2</label><label class="checkbox-inline"><input type="checkbox" id="inlineCheckbox3" value="option3"> 3</label><label class="radio-inline"><input type="radio" name="inlineRadioOptions" id="inlineRadio1" value="option1"> 1</label><label class="radio-inline"><input type="radio" name="inlineRadioOptions" id="inlineRadio2" value="option2"> 2</label><label class="radio-inline"><input type="radio" name="inlineRadioOptions" id="inlineRadio3" value="option3"> 3</label> 不带文本的Checkbox 和 radio <label><input type="checkbox" id="blankCheckbox" value="option1" aria-label="..."></label></div><div class="radio"><label><input type="radio" name="blankRadio" id="blankRadio1" value="option1" aria-label="..."></label></div> 下拉列表 <select class="form-control"><option>1</option><option>2</option><option>3</option><option>4</option><option>5</option></select> 静态内容 如果需要在表单中将一行纯文本和 label 元素放置于同一行,为 <p> 元素添加 .form-control-static 类即可 <form class="form-horizontal"><div class="form-group"><label class="col-sm-2 control-label">Email</label><div class="col-sm-10"><p class="form-control-static">email@example.com</p></div></div><div class="form-group"><label for="inputPassword" class="col-sm-2 control-label">Password</label><div class="col-sm-10"><input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword" placeholder="Password"></div></div></form> 帮助文字 <label class="sr-only" for="inputHelpBlock">Input with help text</label><input type="text" id="inputHelpBlock" class="form-control" aria-describedby="helpBlock">...<span id="helpBlock" class="help-block">A block of help text that breaks onto a new line and may extend beyond one line.</span> 校验状态 Bootstrap 对表单控件的校验状态,如 error、warning 和 success 状态,都定义了样式。使用时,添加 .has-warning、.has-error或 .has-success 类到这些控件的父元素即可。任何包含在此元素之内的 .control-label、.form-control 和 .help-block 元素都将接受这些校验状态的样式。 <div class="form-group has-success"><label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess1">Input with success</label><input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess1" aria-describedby="helpBlock2"><span id="helpBlock2" class="help-block">A block of help text that breaks onto a new line and may extend beyond one line.</span></div><div class="form-group has-warning"><label class="control-label" for="inputWarning1">Input with warning</label><input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputWarning1"></div><div class="form-group has-error"><label class="control-label" for="inputError1">Input with error</label><input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputError1"></div><div class="has-success"><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxSuccess" value="option1">Checkbox with success</label></div></div><div class="has-warning"><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxWarning" value="option1">Checkbox with warning</label></div></div><div class="has-error"><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" id="checkboxError" value="option1">Checkbox with error</label></div></div> 添加额外的图标 你还可以针对校验状态为输入框添加额外的图标。只需设置相应的 .has-feedback 类并添加正确的图标即可 <div class="form-group has-success has-feedback"><label class="control-label" for="inputSuccess2">Input with success</label><input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputSuccess2" aria-describedby="inputSuccess2Status"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-ok form-control-feedback" aria-hidden="true"></span><span id="inputSuccess2Status" class="sr-only">(success)</span></div> 控件尺寸 通过 .input-lg 类似的类可以为控件设置高度,通过 .col-lg- 类似的类可以为控件设置宽度。 高度尺寸 创建大一些或小一些的表单控件以匹配按钮尺寸 <input class="form-control input-lg" type="text" placeholder=".input-lg"><input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="Default input"><input class="form-control input-sm" type="text" placeholder=".input-sm"><select class="form-control input-lg">...</select><select class="form-control">...</select><select class="form-control input-sm">...</select> 水平排列的表单组的尺寸 通过添加 .form-group-lg 或 .form-group-sm 类,为 .form-horizontal 包裹的 label 元素和表单控件快速设置尺寸。 <form class="form-horizontal"><div class="form-group form-group-lg"><label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="formGroupInputLarge">Large label</label><div class="col-sm-10"><input class="form-control" type="text" id="formGroupInputLarge" placeholder="Large input"></div></div><div class="form-group form-group-sm"><label class="col-sm-2 control-label" for="formGroupInputSmall">Small label</label><div class="col-sm-10"><input class="form-control" type="text" id="formGroupInputSmall" placeholder="Small input"></div></div></form> 7 按钮 7.1 可作为按钮使用的标签或元素 为 <a>、<button> 或 <input> 元素添加按钮类(button class)即可使用 Bootstrap 提供的样式 <a class="btn btn-default" href="" role="button">Link</a><button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">Button</button><input class="btn btn-default" type="button" value="Input"><input class="btn btn-default" type="submit" value="Submit"> 7.2 预定义样式 <!-- Standard button --><button type="button" class="btn btn-default">(默认样式)Default</button><!-- Provides extra visual weight and identifies the primary action in a set of buttons --><button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">(首选项)Primary</button><!-- Indicates a successful or positive action --><button type="button" class="btn btn-success">(成功)Success</button><!-- Contextual button for informational alert messages --><button type="button" class="btn btn-info">(一般信息)Info</button><!-- Indicates caution should be taken with this action --><button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">(警告)Warning</button><!-- Indicates a dangerous or potentially negative action --><button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">(危险)Danger</button><!-- Deemphasize a button by making it look like a link while maintaining button behavior --><button type="button" class="btn btn-link">(链接)Link</button> 7.3 尺寸 需要让按钮具有不同尺寸吗?使用 .btn-lg、.btn-sm 或 .btn-xs 就可以获得不同尺寸的按钮。 通过给按钮添加 .btn-block 类可以将其拉伸至父元素100%的宽度,而且按钮也变为了块级(block)元素。 7.4 激活状态 添加 .active 类 7.5 禁用状态 为 <button> 元素添加 disabled 属性,使其表现出禁用状态。 为基于 <a> 元素创建的按钮添加 .disabled 类。 8 图片 8.1 响应式图片 在 Bootstrap 版本 3 中,通过为图片添加 .img-responsive 类可以让图片支持响应式布局。其实质是为图片设置了 max-width: 100%;、 height: auto; 和 display: block; 属性,从而让图片在其父元素中更好的缩放。 如果需要让使用了 .img-responsive 类的图片水平居中,请使用 .center-block 类,不要用 .text-center <img src="..." class="img-responsive" alt="Responsive image"> 8.2 图片形状 <img src="..." alt="..." class="img-rounded"><img src="..." alt="..." class="img-circle"><img src="..." alt="..." class="img-thumbnail"> 9 辅助类 9.1 文本颜色 <p class="text-muted">...</p><p class="text-primary">...</p><p class="text-success">...</p><p class="text-info">...</p><p class="text-warning">...</p><p class="text-danger">...</p> 9.2 背景色 <p class="bg-primary">...</p><p class="bg-success">...</p><p class="bg-info">...</p><p class="bg-warning">...</p><p class="bg-danger">...</p> 9.3 三角符号 <span class="caret"></span> 9.4 浮动 <div class="pull-left">...</div><div class="pull-right">...</div> 9.5 让内容块居中 <div class="center-block">...</div> 9.6 清除浮动 通过为父元素添加 .clearfix 类可以很容易地清除浮动(float) <!-- Usage as a class --><div class="clearfix">...</div> 9.7 显示或隐藏内容 <div class="show">...</div><div class="hidden">...</div> 9.10 图片替换 使用 .text-hide 类或对应的 mixin 可以用来将元素的文本内容替换为一张背景图。 <h1 class="text-hide">Custom heading</h1> 10 响应式工具 10.1 不同视口下隐藏显示 .visible-xs- .visible-sm- .visible-md- .visible-lg- .hidden-xs .hidden-sm .hidden-md .hidden-lg.visible--block .visible--inline .visible--inline-block 10.2 打印类 .visible-print-block.visible-print-inline.visible-print-inline-block.hidden-print 打印机下隐藏 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/m0_67155975/article/details/123351126。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2023-10-18 14:41:25
150
转载
转载文章
...mped.pose.position.x = odom->pose.pose.position.x;//this_pose_stamped.pose.position.y = odom->pose.pose.position.y;//this_pose_stamped.pose.orientation = odom->pose.pose.orientation;//this_pose_stamped.header.stamp = ros::Time::now();//this_pose_stamped.header.frame_id = "world";//frame_id 是消息中与数据相关联的参考系id,例如在在激光数据中,frame_id对应激光数据采集的参考系 path.header= this_pose_stamped.header;path.poses.push_back(this_pose_stamped);//path.header.stamp = ros::Time::now();//path.header.frame_id= "world";path_pub.publish(path);//printf("path_pub ");//printf("odom %.3lf %.3lf\n",odom->pose.pose.position.x,odom->pose.pose.position.y);}int main (int argc, char argv){ros::init (argc, argv, "showpath");ros::NodeHandle ph;path_pub = ph.advertise<nav_msgs::Path>("/trajectory",10, true);odomSub = ph.subscribe<nav_msgs::Odometry>("/firefly_sbx/vio/odom", 10, odomCallback);//ros::Rate loop_rate(50);while (ros::ok()){ros::spinOnce(); // check for incoming messages//loop_rate.sleep();}return 0;} cmakelists.txt cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.3)project(draw) Compile as C++11, supported in ROS Kinetic and newer add_compile_options(-std=c++11) Find catkin macros and libraries if COMPONENTS list like find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS xyz) is used, also find other catkin packagesfind_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTSgeometry_msgsroscpprospystd_msgsmessage_generation)catkin_package( INCLUDE_DIRS include LIBRARIES learning_communicationCATKIN_DEPENDS geometry_msgs roscpp rospy std_msgs message_runtime DEPENDS system_lib) Build include_directories(include${catkin_INCLUDE_DIRS})add_executable(draw_path draw.cpp)target_link_libraries(draw_path ${catkin_LIBRARIES}) package.xml <?xml version="1.0"?><package><name>draw</name><version>0.0.0</version><description>The learning_communication package</description><!-- One maintainer tag required, multiple allowed, one person per tag --><!-- Example: --><!-- <maintainer email="jane.doe@example.com">Jane Doe</maintainer> --><maintainer email="hcx@todo.todo">hcx</maintainer><!-- One license tag required, multiple allowed, one license per tag --><!-- Commonly used license strings: --><!-- BSD, MIT, Boost Software License, GPLv2, GPLv3, LGPLv2.1, LGPLv3 --><license>TODO</license><!-- Url tags are optional, but multiple are allowed, one per tag --><!-- Optional attribute type can be: website, bugtracker, or repository --><!-- Example: --><!-- <url type="website">http://wiki.ros.org/learning_communication</url> --><!-- Author tags are optional, multiple are allowed, one per tag --><!-- Authors do not have to be maintainers, but could be --><!-- Example: --><!-- <author email="jane.doe@example.com">Jane Doe</author> --><!-- The _depend tags are used to specify dependencies --><!-- Dependencies can be catkin packages or system dependencies --><!-- Examples: --><!-- Use build_depend for packages you need at compile time: --><!-- <build_depend>message_generation</build_depend> --><!-- Use buildtool_depend for build tool packages: --><!-- <buildtool_depend>catkin</buildtool_depend> --><!-- Use run_depend for packages you need at runtime: --><!-- <run_depend>message_runtime</run_depend> --><!-- Use test_depend for packages you need only for testing: --><!-- <test_depend>gtest</test_depend> --><buildtool_depend>catkin</buildtool_depend><build_depend>geometry_msgs</build_depend><build_depend>roscpp</build_depend><build_depend>rospy</build_depend><build_depend>std_msgs</build_depend><run_depend>geometry_msgs</run_depend><run_depend>roscpp</run_depend><run_depend>rospy</run_depend><run_depend>std_msgs</run_depend><build_depend>message_generation</build_depend><run_depend>message_runtime</run_depend><!-- The export tag contains other, unspecified, tags --><export><!-- Other tools can request additional information be placed here --></export></package> vins_fusion: 双目vio等多系统 mkdir -p vins-catkin_ws/srccd vins-catkin_ws/srcgit clone https://github.com/HKUST-Aerial-Robotics/VINS-Fusion.gitcd ..catkin_makesource devel/setup.bash按照readme 3.1 Monocualr camera + IMUroslaunch vins vins_rviz.launchrosrun vins vins_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/euroc/euroc_mono_imu_config.yaml (optional) rosrun loop_fusion loop_fusion_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/euroc/euroc_mono_imu_config.yaml rosbag play YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER/MH_01_easy.bag 3.2 Stereo cameras + IMUroslaunch vins vins_rviz.launchrosrun vins vins_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/euroc/euroc_stereo_imu_config.yaml (optional) rosrun loop_fusion loop_fusion_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/euroc/euroc_stereo_imu_config.yaml rosbag play YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER/MH_01_easy.bag 3.3 Stereo camerasroslaunch vins vins_rviz.launchrosrun vins vins_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/euroc/euroc_stereo_config.yaml (optional) rosrun loop_fusion loop_fusion_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/euroc/euroc_stereo_config.yaml rosbag play YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER/MH_01_easy.bag<img src="https://github.com/HKUST-Aerial-Robotics/VINS-Fusion/blob/master/support_files/image/euroc.gif" width = 430 height = 240 /> 4. KITTI Example 4.1 KITTI Odometry (Stereo)Download [KITTI Odometry dataset](http://www.cvlibs.net/datasets/kitti/eval_odometry.php) to YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER. Take sequences 00 for example,Open two terminals, run vins and rviz respectively. (We evaluated odometry on KITTI benchmark without loop closure funtion)roslaunch vins vins_rviz.launch(optional) rosrun loop_fusion loop_fusion_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/kitti_odom/kitti_config00-02.yamlrosrun vins kitti_odom_test ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/kitti_odom/kitti_config00-02.yaml YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER/sequences/00/ 4.2 KITTI GPS Fusion (Stereo + GPS)Download [KITTI raw dataset](http://www.cvlibs.net/datasets/kitti/raw_data.php) to YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER. Take [2011_10_03_drive_0027_synced](https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/avg-kitti/raw_data/2011_10_03_drive_0027/2011_10_03_drive_0027_sync.zip) for example.Open three terminals, run vins, global fusion and rviz respectively. Green path is VIO odometry; blue path is odometry under GPS global fusion.roslaunch vins vins_rviz.launchrosrun vins kitti_gps_test ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/kitti_raw/kitti_10_03_config.yaml YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER/2011_10_03_drive_0027_sync/ rosrun global_fusion global_fusion_node<img src="https://github.com/HKUST-Aerial-Robotics/VINS-Fusion/blob/master/support_files/image/kitti.gif" width = 430 height = 240 /> 5. VINS-Fusion on car demonstrationDownload [car bag](https://drive.google.com/open?id=10t9H1u8pMGDOI6Q2w2uezEq5Ib-Z8tLz) to YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER.Open four terminals, run vins odometry, visual loop closure(optional), rviz and play the bag file respectively. Green path is VIO odometry; red path is odometry under visual loop closure.roslaunch vins vins_rviz.launchrosrun vins vins_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/vi_car/vi_car.yaml (optional) rosrun loop_fusion loop_fusion_node ~/catkin_ws/src/VINS-Fusion/config/vi_car/vi_car.yaml rosbag play YOUR_DATASET_FOLDER/car.bag 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/slzlincent/article/details/104364909。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2023-09-13 20:38:56
310
转载
转载文章
...adTxt(){ code...$handle = fopen("./test.txt", 'rb');while (feof($handle)===false) { code...yield fgets($handle);}fclose($handle);}foreach (readTxt() as $key => $value) { code...sleep(1);echo $value;} 用php 读取文件,则是一行一行的读取 到这边,大概知道了yield 的作用了,之后咱再深入 参考文章 大文件导入导出优化 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22823581/article/details/91491082。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2024-01-12 23:00:22
55
转载
转载文章
...应内容。 1.barcode4j介绍 barcode4j是一款开源的条形码生成库,该库由Java语言编写。能够生成很多种编码的条形码,比如:code-39,code-128等等; 2 .在官方网站上下载http://barcode4j.sourceforge.net/相应的文件 3、 解压barcode4j-2.0alpha2-bin.zip这个包,在build目录下有barcode4j.jar,在lib目录下有avalon-framework-4.2.0.jar, 将barcode4j.jar和avalon-framework-4.2.0.jar添加到项目的lib中,刷新工程,然后在项目配置中将这两个jar包添加到classpath里面去。 4.在web项目中添加barcode4j.jar和avalon-framework-4.2.0.jar文件。(同3) 5.配置web.xml文件 <servlet> <servlet-name>BarcodeServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.yourname.BarcodeServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>BarcodeServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/barcode</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> 6.在页面使用<img>标签显示条形码图片<img src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/barcode?msg=12345678"/> 注:参数说明(BarcodeServlet源代码中可以查看参数): msg:条形码文字; fmt:图片格式,默认svg,可以设置fmt = jpeg/png;type = code128/code39; hrp:条形码文字位置:hrp = top,默认为bottom hrsize:条形码文字大小 以mm为单位 <img src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/barcode?msg=12345678&fmt=jpeg&hrp=top"/> 本篇文章为转载内容。原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/kinmet2010/article/details/6921438。 该文由互联网用户投稿提供,文中观点代表作者本人意见,并不代表本站的立场。 作为信息平台,本站仅提供文章转载服务,并不拥有其所有权,也不对文章内容的真实性、准确性和合法性承担责任。 如发现本文存在侵权、违法、违规或事实不符的情况,请及时联系我们,我们将第一时间进行核实并删除相应内容。
2023-12-31 23:00:52
93
转载
Javascript
...(message, code) { super(message); this.name = "CustomError"; this.code = code; } } function validateAge(age) { if (age < 0) { throw new CustomError("年龄不能为负数", 400); } } try { validateAge(-5); } catch (error) { console.log(错误名称: ${error.name}); console.log(错误信息: ${error.message}); console.log(错误代码: ${error.code}); } 在这个例子中,我们创建了一个CustomError类,它继承自Error类,并额外添加了一个code属性。当我们验证年龄时,如果年龄小于零,就会抛出自定义错误。在 catch 块里啊,不仅能捞到错误的信息,还能瞅见咱们自己定义的错误码呢!这就像是给代码加了点调料,让它既好看又好用,读起来顺眼,改起来也方便。 --- 4. finally 无论成败,都要善后 最后,我们再来说说finally关键字。不管你是否成功地捕获到了错误,finally块都会被执行。它就像是个“收尾小能手”,专门负责那些非做不可的事儿,比如说关掉文件流啦,释放占用的资源啦,总之就是那种拖不得也偷懒不得的任务。 javascript try { console.log("开始操作..."); throw new Error("发生了错误"); } catch (error) { console.error(error.message); } finally { console.log("无论如何,我都会执行!"); } 在这个例子中,无论是否有错误发生,finally块都会被执行。这对于清理工作特别有用,比如关闭数据库连接、清除缓存等等。 --- 总结:拥抱错误,掌控未来 好了,朋友们,今天的分享就到这里啦!通过这篇文章,我希望你能对throw语句有了更深的理解。其实啊,错误并不可怕,可怕的是我们不去面对它。throw语句就像是一个信号灯,提醒我们及时调整方向;而try...catch则是我们的导航系统,帮助我们顺利抵达目的地。 记住一句话:错误不是终点,而是成长的契机。所以,别害怕抛出错误,也不要逃避捕获错误。让我们一起用throw语句打造更加健壮的代码吧!如果你还有什么疑问,欢迎随时来找我讨论哦~
2025-03-28 15:37:21
55
翡翠梦境
转载文章
虚拟键码 (VK_CODE) , 在Windows操作系统中,虚拟键码(Virtual Key Codes)是一组预定义的数值,代表了键盘上的每一个键。在编程环境中,特别是Python使用win32api模块进行键盘和鼠标操作模拟时,VK_CODE是一个字典结构,将字符或特殊键与对应的虚拟键码关联起来。例如,在文中提到的VK_CODE A 等于0x41,表示字母\ A\ 在系统内部被识别为0x41这个特定数值,程序通过调用keybd_event函数并传入对应虚拟键码来模拟按下或释放该键。 win32api模块 , win32api是Python的一个库,提供了对Windows API(应用程序接口)的访问功能。它允许Python程序员以编程方式执行许多Windows操作系统的底层任务,如模拟用户输入、控制窗口、处理文件和目录等。在本文中,作者利用win32api模块中的mouse_event和keybd_event函数实现了对鼠标点击、移动以及键盘按键的模拟操作,这对于自动化测试、脚本编写以及需要自动交互的应用场景尤为实用。 用户界面自动化(UI Automation) , 用户界面自动化是一种软件测试方法和技术,旨在通过编写脚本或程序代替人工操作,实现对应用程序用户界面的各种元素(如按钮、文本框、菜单等)进行自动化的点击、输入、验证等交互行为。在本文中,作者通过Python win32api模块模拟键盘和鼠标事件,从而实现在Windows环境下对用户界面的自动化控制,这是用户界面自动化的一种具体实践形式,常用于提高测试效率、减少重复工作并确保软件功能稳定可靠。
2023-06-07 19:00:58
54
转载
CSS
...法。 body { position: relative; height: 100vh; / 确保body占满整个屏幕 / } .bg { position: absolute; bottom: 0; / 此时bottom属性是相对于body元素的底端来确定位置 / left: 0; width: 100%; height: auto; z-index: -1; } 上述代码中,我们通过将body元素设定为相对布局来给后代元素(即背景图)提供相对布局的参照。接着,我们将背景图的底端位置设定为相对于body元素的底端,这样就能够实现依据底端来定位元素。 须要注意的是,我们须要将背景图的z-index设定为负数,以确保它在文档流中处于最底层。 总之,依据底端并非顶部定位元素可以在某些情况下提供更好的灵活性。在使用时,须要注意设定好参照元素,以及使用相应的CSS属性来实现定位。
2023-03-13 10:55:41
529
代码侠
JQuery
...="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js" integrity="sha384-DfXdz2htPH0lsSSs5nCTpuj/zy4C+OGpamoFVy38MVBa/cMXTQQHz4TQ2URI x/vL" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> 然后,我们需要实现拖动事件。能够借助鼠标点击和释放的事件来实现: $("button").mousedown(function(){ // 鼠标点击时 // 生成文本框 $("").appendTo("body"); $("input").draggable({ containment: "body" }); }); $("button").mouseup(function(){ // 鼠标释放时 // 删除按钮 $(this).remove(); }); 在上述代码中,我们使用了JQuery的mousedown和mouseup事件来处理拖动事件。当鼠标点击时,会生成一个文本框并插入到body中,然后设置文本框能够进行拖动。当鼠标释放时,会删除按钮。 最后,我们使用一个按钮来触发拖动事件。比如: <button>拖动生成文本框</button> 借助上述代码,我们就能够实现在网页中插入按钮拖动生成文本框的机能。这对于需要用户输入一些内容的网页来说是非常有用的。
2023-06-28 20:09:08
360
键盘勇士
JQuery
...="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script> <audio id="myAudio" src="music.mp3"></audio> 接下来,在JavaScript代码中使用jQuery获取音频播放器: var myAudio = $("myAudio").get(0); 然后,我们可以使用jQuery操纵音乐的播放、暂停等操作: $("play").click(function(){ myAudio.play(); }); $("pause").click(function(){ myAudio.pause(); }); 这里的play和pause是HTML中的按钮元素,我们通过使用jQuery为其添加点击事件,使其能够操纵音频播放器的播放和暂停。 如果需要操纵音量,我们可以使用以下代码: $("volume").change(function(){ myAudio.volume = $(this).val() / 100; }); 其中,volume是HTML中的滑动条元素,我们通过使用jQuery为其添加值改变事件,使其能够操纵音频播放器的音量大小。 通过使用jQuery,我们可以轻松地操纵音频播放器的各种操作,从而为使用者提供一个优质的音乐播放感受。
2023-09-30 11:47:52
298
数据库专家
Python
... Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国信息交换标准代码)是一种基于拉丁字母的一套电脑编码系统,原本被设计为7位的二进制数来表示128种可能的字符,包括大小写英文字母、数字0-9、标点符号及特殊控制字符。在Python 2.x版本中,默认字符集为ASCII码,由于其字符集有限,无法直接支持显示中文等非ASCII字符。 Unicode编码 , Unicode是一个国际通用的字符集标准,旨在统一和涵盖世界上所有书面语言中的字符。它采用多字节编码方式,可以表示几乎所有人类使用的文字符号。在Python中,字符串默认使用Unicode编码,因此处理包含中文的字符串时,需要确保输出时正确转换到对应系统的编码格式以显示中文。 Python 2.x版本与Python 3.x版本 , Python是一门不断演进发展的编程语言,根据其主要版本迭代可分为Python 2.x系列和Python 3.x系列。Python 2.x版本对Unicode的支持相对有限,需要显式声明编码才能正确处理非ASCII字符;而Python 3.x版本则改进了对Unicode的支持,将默认源文件编码设置为utf-8,简化了处理非英文字符的过程,但在实际操作中仍需注意输出时的编码问题。
2023-10-24 16:40:49
333
算法侠
JQuery
...-area { position: absolute; width: 200px; height: 200px; border: 1px solid ccc; display: none; pointer-events: none; } 在这里,我们使用了层叠样式表的position属性来指定放大区域的地点,使用了display属性来隐蔽这个区域,以及pointer-events属性来禁止鼠标事件。 3. 通过jQuery来激活凸透镜效果: $(document).ready(function() { $(".container").hover(function() { $(".zoom-area").show(); }, function() { $(".zoom-area").hide(); }); $(".container").mousemove(function(e) { var x = e.pageX - $(this).offset().left; var y = e.pageY - $(this).offset().top; $(".zoom-area").css("background-position", "-" + (x 2) + "px -" + (y 2) + "px"); }); }); 在这里,我们使用jQuery的hover()方法来监听鼠标暂停事件,使用了mousemove()方法来监听鼠标移动事件。在mousemove()方法中,我们计算了鼠标相对于图片地点的偏离量,并将放大区域的背景地点设定为对应的地点。 现在,用户暂停在待放大的图片上时,放大区域将被显示出来,并且随着鼠标的移动而移动。通过这个简单的jQuery示例,您可以实现一个非常顺滑、高效能的凸透镜效果。
2024-05-05 15:34:33
295
键盘勇士
JQuery
...="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script> 接下来,我们可以使用以下代码在新开标签页中加载一个网页页面: $(document).ready(function(){ var newWindow = window.open("https://www.example.com", "_blank"); }); 在这个例子中,我们使用了window.open()函数,该函数接受两个参数,第一个参数是要加载的网页页面的链接地址,第二个参数是目标窗口的名称。"_blank"表示加载一个新的空白窗口。 接下来,我们可以使用以下代码来获取新开标签页中的某个元素的内容: $(document).ready(function(){ var newWindow = window.open("https://www.example.com", "_blank"); var elementContent = $(newWindow.document).find("example-element").html(); }); 在这个例子中,我们首先在先前加载的新开标签页中查找ID为"example-element"的元素,然后获取该元素中的HTML内容。 这样,在新开标签页中获取元素的内容就完成了。JQuery的简便性使得这一过程十分简单。
2023-12-31 09:38:03
346
码农
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